2021-2022学年河南省三门峡市陕州区第一高级中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后

2、，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）At that time, my mind was a complete; I couldnt think of a single answerA. blankB. bonusC. blow D. bottom1. In my opinion, ones individual income does not wholly reflect the extent ones self-value and social valueare realized.A. of whichB. with whichC. on whic

3、h D. to which2. Thats why I help brighten peoples days. If you, whos to say that another person will?A. didntB. dontC. werent D. havent3. High-speed trains which travel through my hometown up to 250 km per hour make it a small world.A. withB. againstC. at D. over4. Are we about to having dinner?Yes,

4、 it in the dining room.A. serve B. is servingC. is being served D. has been serving5. The two brothers look so much alike that it is difficult to.A. tell them fromB. tell from themC. tell apart them D. tell them apart6. The people succeeded because they understood that you can let your failures youy

5、ou have to letyour failures teach you.A. define B. declineC. qualify D. simplify7. （2018海淀二模）一Excuse me, sir. Can you spare me a dollar I can buy this book?27. （15 分） There is a good new for astrophiles. The last full moon of 2017 is going to appear a little bigger and brighter than most.Dec. 3 will

6、 bring a supermoon, 1. （mean） a full moon that happens at perigee-the same time that the moon isclosest to the earth. 2. this particular occasion, the moon will appear 7 percent larger and 16 percent brighter thanusual. Not only will this be the only full supermoon of 2017, 3. its also going to kick

7、 off a series of three fullsupermoons in a row. The full moons on Jan. 2 and Jan. 31 will be super 4 （one） and even theyll be blue super moons, 5. means the second full moon in a single month.While some moonwatchers might be getting excited, some people think the hype （炒作）around supermoons isnt all

8、it 6 （regard） as being. A scientist slammed （抨击）the term last year as something made up 72_ （complete） and a waste of everyones time. He acknowledged that supermoons would appear bigger and brighter, but that actually an amateur 8. （observe） wouldnt notice the difference. Another scientist 9.（make）

9、a similar 10.（argue） back in 2012.If the supermoon makes you want to go out and appreciate the skys beauty, we say “Go for it”第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面

10、写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As a student, I can tell you that there is nothing better than praised by my teacher before my classmates Neverwill I forget one experience in an English class last year、I felt extreme nervous the instant the class began Mr、 Zhang might announce the

11、 exam result and I would probably get scolding as before Surprisingly, when entering the classroom, he glanced at us, saying gently, “Today, I wont talk about the exam, but I am excited to tell you what Li Jia wrote an excellent English article in the exam、” At hearing what he said, I was so excited

12、 that I couldnt hold back my tear、It was the first time that I have got praised、From then on, I fell in love with the English Pm grateful to Mr、Zhang、Without her praise, I couldnt have gone such far in my English study 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假定你是李华，从网上得知你的美国朋友Phil的家乡遭受龙卷风（tornado）袭击。请你写封邮件抚慰他。内容包括

13、：1 .说明情况；.询问灾情，表示抚慰。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、A2、D3、B4、C5、C6、D7、A8、B9、C10、D11、A12、B13、C14、A15、C16、B17、C18、C19、C20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、B 3、C4、D1、 A2、D3、C4、B1、 A2、C3、B22、 1、 C2、D3、A4、A23、 1、 C2、B3、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，

14、总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 B2、A3、C4、D5、D6、A7、A8、C9、B10、D11、B12、C13、D14、C15、A16、B17、A18、D19、C20 D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. meaningOn2. butones3. whichis regarded4. completelyobserver5. madeargument第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、praised 前力

15、口 being2、 extremeextremelyscolding 一 scolded3、 what 一 thatAt - On4、 teartearshave 一 had8、English前的the去掉herhis9、 suchso第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29、Dear Phil.Fm sorry to learn about from the Internet that your hometown was struck by the tornado the day before yesterday.According to the video of the report, the

16、 tornado was so strong that it brought about a lot of losses. Many houses were destroyed and worse still, many people were injured or some even killed.Seeing the disastei; I have been worried about you and your family. Im anxious to know your present situations.Please tell me what you experienced th

17、ese days. I know that help has already arrived. I hope that everything is all right for you!Fm looking forward to hearing from you!Yours,Li HuaSure, no problem.A. forB. soC. butD. or9. we go there by train or by ship makes no difference. The time and the fees are the same.A. Which B. How C. Whether

18、D. WhyIf I can help, I dont like working late into the nightA. so B. that C. themD. itAs a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and thats it is in my day.A. how B. when C. why D. where“Cell phone is a American usage, but British speakers always use “mobilephone”.A. normal B. common C.

19、formal D. usualDream of the Red Chamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical,the fortunes of Caos own family.A. mirrored B. to mirrorC. mirroring D. mirror10. Where are you going to hang the picture?一I havent decided yet. I hang it in the dining room.A. mightB. mustC. need D. would11. Distinguish

20、ed guests and friends, welcome to our school,the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友）from home and abroad.A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attendedtwo hours daily has made considerable difference to my physical condition.A. To walkB. WalkingC. WalkedD. Havin

21、g walked12. “Made in China 2025 aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.A. the one thatB. one thatC. one D. the one13. To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a ruleA. to never breakB. never to

22、 have brokenC. never to be broken D. never to be breakingDo you know that chairman of the meeting has announced that Mr Hodge has beenmade manager of this factory?A. the, the B. /, the C. the, /D. a, a- Ill send you the signed contract personally this time tomorrow.-Sorry, I a meeting then.A. am att

23、endingB. attendedC. have attended D. will be attending第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。14. （6 分）Preparing for the Next Pandemic（大流行病）Influenza pandemics have historically taken the world by surprise, giving health services little time to prepare for the abrupt increases in cases and

24、 deaths that characterize these events and make them so disruptive. Since late 2003, the world has moved closer to a pandemic than at any time since 1968, when the last of the previous centurys three pandemics occurred.While neither the timing nor the severity of the next pandemic can be predicted,

25、evidence that the virus is now endemic in bird populations means that the present level of risk will not be easily diminished.The advance warning has brought an unheard-of opportunity to prepare for a pandemic and develop ways to mitigate its effects.More countries now have pandemic preparedness pla

26、ns: around one fifth of the worlds countries have some form of a response plan, but these vary greatly in comprehensiveness and stage of completion.Access to antiviral drugs and, more importantly, to vaccines（疫苗）remains a challenging problem because of limited manufacturing capacity as well as costs

27、.The risk that a pandemic virus will emerge depends on opportunities for human exposure and infections. These opportunities will persist as long as the H5NI virus continues to circulate in animals. Control of the disease in animals is the main way to reduce opportunities for human infection and thus

28、 reduce opportunities for a pandemic virus to emerge.While neither the timing nor the severity of the next pandemic can be predicted, history shows that these events consistently bring an explosive increase in the number of illnesses and deaths sufficient to temporarily paralyse public services and

29、economic productivity.1、From the first paragraph we know .A. There were three pandemics in the world last century.B. At least three pandemics occurred to the world last century.C. We are not sure how many pandemics there were in the world last century.D. We are sure there were four pandemics in the

30、world last century.2、What does the underlined word mitigate” in the third paragraph probably mean?A. Increase.B. Reduce.C. Evaluate.D. Predict.3、According to the author; how do we prevent the next pandemic?A. To produce antiviral drugs.B. To produce vaccines.C. To control the disease.D. To get rid o

31、f the H5N1 virus.4、Whafs the authors attitude to the next pandemic?A. Negative.B. Indifferent.C. Considerate.D. Objective.22. （8 分） A new keyboard can tell whether you are its owner. The keyboard records information about the typing pattern （模式）and sends it to a computer program. The program then ch

32、ecks to see if the pattern matches the right user. If not, an alarm sounds, and the computer locks the typist out. It locks out everyone else, even if the person knows the password. Whafs more, this equipment needs no batteries. It collects all the energy it needs from your actions of typing. Beside

33、s, the keyboard is also self-cleaning and the keys are free of damage from water, oil and dirt.The keys of the new keyboard are made of the same inexpensive plastic that might be found on any other standard keyboard. But instead of being smooth, the keys have millions of tiny plastic nanowires （纳米线）

34、on their surface area, increasing the effective contact areas between the plastics and fingers. This guarantees that there*s enough power to run the keyboard as someone types.Liming Dai, a scientist, did not work on the new keyboard, but he thinks the design could be important in getting better perf

35、ormance from a variety of equipment. nIt could also be applied to a touch screen, for example, HDai says. H Then smart phones and notepads could collect energy from someones actions of typing or drawing. n“Future work might make the keyboard even more useful, nDai adds. H A later design might build

36、tiny capacitors onto the nanowires, nhe suggests. Capacitors are little devices that temporarily store electric charge. Those might then be LEDs to light a keyboard in the dark.Zhonglin Wang is a co-designer of the new keyboard. His team has built a working model of the keyboard. nIf a company decid

37、es to fund （资助）its production, this keyboard could be in stores in as few as two years, nsays Wang.1、How does the new keyboard tell whether you are its owner?A. By matching the typing pattern to the right user.B. By sending alarms to a computer program.C. By checking the right users passwords.D. By

38、just recording information about the typing pattern.2、Why are there many nanowires on the surfaces of the keys?A. To keep the keyboard free of damage.B. To improve the speed of typing.C. To make the keys smooth.D. To help produce power.3、Whafs Dais attitude to the new keyboard?A. Unconcerned.B. Doub

39、tful.C. Positive.D. Critical.4、What is the best title for the text?A. A New Keyboard Made of NanowiresA New Keyboard Entirely Owned by YouB. A New Keyboards FutureA New Keyboard Powered by TypingC. . （8 分）Get Smart: Picks of Educational AppsWhen it comes to mobile apps, theres a diverse range of sof

40、tware that falls under the umbrella of education. This list is focused on useful apps in this category.BrainscapeBrainscape claims you can double your learning speed by using flashcards （闪卡）.It paces the repetition of each concept perfectly. Rate how well you know each concept and Brainscape will de

41、termine the right time to give you another quiz. Subscription is billed at $10 per month, $30 half a year, or $36 per year.DueYou can think of Due as an alarm clock that functions without an account or Internet connection. With Due, you can set reusable countdown reminders and perform both daily and

42、 weekly reminders that use nearly 60 alarm sounds. Moreover, reminders automatically shift as you cross time zones. A $5 charge for download.GradeProofGradeProof offers concrete ways to improve your English writing style, check for originality and identify complex grammatical issues that other word

43、processors often miss. While the app itself is free, youll need to pay $10 per month to update it to unlock the full power of this pocket writing coach.DuolingoThe crowd-sourced Duolingo gives you the opportunity to translate texts into many languages 一e.g. Spanish, German, Brazilian, and Italian. I

44、t also offers language courses at all levels. Duolingo currently offers the following subscriptions: $9 per month; $47 per six months; $79 per twelve months.1、Which app can help improve time management skills?A. Due. B. Duolingo.C. Brainscape. D. GradeProof.2、What can GradeProof help us with?A. A ma

45、th quiz. B Free download.C. English writing skills. D. Spanish-English translation.3、How much should you pay for a half-year language learning session?A. $30.B. $47.C. $60.D. $79D. . （8 分） My house is made out of wood, glass and stone. It is also made out of software.If you come to visit, youll prob

46、ably be surprised when you come in. Someone will give you an electronic PIN （个人 身份号码）to wear. This PIN tells the house who and where you are. The house uses this information to give you what you need. When its dark outside, the PIN turns on the lights nearest you, and then turns them off as you walk

47、 away from them. Music moves with you too. If the house knows your favorite music, it plays it. The music seems to be everywhere, but in fact other people in the house hear different music or no music. If you get a telephone call, only the nearest telephone rings.Of course, you are also able to tell

48、 the house if you want something. There is a home control console （控制台）,a small machine that turns things on and off around you.The PIN and the console are new ideas, but they are in fact like many things we have today. If you want to go to a movie, you need a ticket. If I give you my car keys, you can use my car. The car works for you because you have the keys. My house works for you because you wear the PIN or hold the console.I believe that ten years from n