2021-2022学年河南省鹤壁市淇滨区鹤壁高中高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Some pre-school children go to a day care center,they learn simple games and songs.A. then B. thereC. while D. where一 Did you forget your promis

2、e, dear?一 I have finished my homework on time, mom.A. Excuse me.B Surely.C. Why not?D. How could I?1. Bob was trying to that he knew the famous singer who would perform in our city.A. let outB. lay outC. figure outD. make out2. Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained； p

3、eople are still looking for otherpossible solutions.A. unchallengedB. relevantC controversial D contradictory3. This car is important to our family. We would repair it at our expense it break down within the first year.A. couldB. wouldC. might D. should4. to nuclear radiation, even for a short time,

4、 may influence genes in human bodies.A Having exposedB. Being exposedC. To exposeD. Exposed5. Wechat intends to radically change the way people use mobilephones.A. / B. which C. why D. who8 me tomorrow and Ill let you know the lab result.A. Calling B. Call C. To callD. Having calledOur dream is to a

5、 World Cup that makes you, your grandchildren and everyone in football really proud.A. stage B. chairC. found D. watch9. Adding to their happiness, he says,some similarities between the two test papers.A. is B. are C. has D. haveWhen questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible.

6、9、A. above allB. at lastC. after allD. at leastA. tiring B. rising C. aching D. falling10、 A. worried B. concerned C. discouraged D. puzzledA. excitement B. disappointment C. surprise D. satisfaction 13、A. still B. even C. yet D. ever14、 A. shot B. jumped C. went D. swam15、A. hand B. pole C. luck D.

7、 chance16、A. brag B. pride C. proud D. show17、A. unless B. until C. while D. when18 A. too B. also C. either D. as we19n A. sceneryB. viewC. scene D. sight20、 A. curiousB. generous C. willing D. wise第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分) You may not know the name John Smith Pem

8、berton, but you must know the name of hisL(invent):Coca-Cola.Pemberton was a US chemist. When he was wounded in the Civil War, lie used medicine to ease the pain and gradually got2 (addict) to it. To light the addiction, he created his own drink by3. (use) leaves of coca and nuts of kola. He named4,

9、 “Pembertons French Wine Coca”. In the same year, the local government passed a ban on alcohol.Pemberton had to change the recipe to remove the alcohoLIn 1886, Pemberton invited Willis Venable to help him perfect his new recipe. They used carbonated water and finally invented a new drink. It had no

10、alcoholScould still ease pain and clear the mind. Pemberton decided to sell it6. a drink rather than a medicine. In 1887, Pemberton sold part of the stock of his company to Asa Candler,7 Dear friends,Fm Li Hua, president of the Student Union. Im writing to appeal to you to do some reading.Reading We

11、ek is launched to promote more reading. As is known to all, reading is of much benefit to us in many ways. Above all. reading is a perfect way to spend our spare time. Meanwhile, reading broadens our horizons and enriches our life as well. Apart from these, reading allows us to learn from great mind

12、s and live a better life.Here are some tips on how to do some reading. First, it is advised that we form a good habit of reading. Second, we can change books with our friends, which can add more pleasure to both. Besides, we can exchange our opinions about books we read with others, making it easier

13、 to start a conversation while chattingMake reading part of our life, and it will definitely return your favor. Lefs do it!Yours,Li HuaA. asking B. to ask C. to be asked D. asked. Scientists have introduced a new model of 3D printer,differs from the existing ones in certain aspects.A. as B. which C.

14、 who D. that I am so glad to find you at home. Can you do me a favor?Sure.?A. Why notB. Whafs upC. How come D. How is it going12. Once published, the novel was a（n） success and was soon translated into nine foreign languages.A. occasional B. instantC. constant D. individual13. Im very grateful to my

15、 high school teachers, without help I wouldnt be so excellent.A. whom B. their C. which D. whose一What do you think of teaching, Bob?I find it fun and challenging. It is a job you are doing something serious and interesting.A. whichB. whereC. when D. that14. I heard Mr. Morgan would be here at 4:00 p

16、m. next Thursday.No, he at that time.A. was boarding B. would be boardingC. will be boarding D. is boarding15. People who drink and drive are danger both to themselves and to others. They are in danger oflosing their lives.A. the; the B. a; a C. a; / D. /; /When the admission letter from Harvard Uni

17、versity arrived, Bens parents were and threw a big party.A. in the red B. tickled pinkC. as white as a sheet D. in a blue mood16. Ken, but your radio is going too loud.一Oh, Tm sorry. Fil turn it down right now.A. I hate to say itB. It doesnt hurt to askC. r m really tired of it D. Pm crazy about it第

18、二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分）Ever feel like youve been hit on the head after a bad nighfs sleep? According to scientists, the thought isnt as unbelievable as it seems.A study found going without sleep for just one night causes changes in the brain similar to those that h

19、appen after a blow to the head. The researchers said the healthy young men examined in the study showed a sudden rise in the samechemicals which indicate（说明）brain damage. Professor Christian Benedict, of Uppsala University, Sweden, explained that the chemicals NSE and S-100B are biomarkers（生物指标）for

20、brain damage, such as concussion（脑震荡）.He said, “What we found was their levels in the blood rose in the group that went without sleep for a night. This was not to the degree that would happen after a head injury, for example, but it was still worth paying attention to. During sleep, the brain cleans

21、 itself of poisonous substances/9 He said the findings support the previous（以前的）research showing how the brain makes use of sleep to clean itself.Professor Benedict also said his study could support previous studies which linked a lack of sleep with increased risk of Alzheimers and Parkinsons diseas

22、es. The rise of the chemicals in the blood after sleep loss may suggest not getting enough sleep leads to a loss of brain tissue, he explained. Professor Benedict, whose study is published in the journal Sleep, added, “In conclusion, the findings of our trial indicate a good nighfs sleep may be very

23、 important for keeping brain health.”A third of the UK population suffer from sleep-related problems, while the average person now sleeps for only seven hours a night, compared with almost nine a few decades ago. Many scientists believe irregular sleeping patterns lead to illnesses ranging from ache

24、s and pains to heart disease, while less than eight hours sleep a night can lower the IQ the next day.1、If you dont sleep for a night, what will happen?A. There will be a rise in the chemicals NSE and S-100BThe chemicals NSE and S-100B will drop to a lower levelB. Some of the chemicals NSE and S-100

25、B will change into other mattersThe chemicals NSE and S-100B will be less able to get rid of poisonous matters2、What is the previous study mainly about according to the passage?A. The way to avoid brain damageThe ways to improve the quality of sleepB. The ways that have effect on peoples sleepD The

26、way the brain uses sleep to clean itself3、We can we infer from the last paragraph that.A. mans intelligence is affected by sleep in a waypeople who need more sleep have a higher IQB. one fourth of the UK population have sleep-related problemsD modern people need less sleep than those a few decades a

27、go4、Whafs is the theme of the passage?A. Eight hours9 sleep is importantHow human brains work during sleepB. Sleep loss is close to a blow to the headRegular sleeping patterns improve health22. (8 分)Hiking EnglandDAY 1: ST. BEES TO ENNERDALE BRIDGEOur journey sets out early this morning with a Coast

28、 to Coast tradition approaching the Irish Sea. Then set off along the rocks of St. Bees Head. Turning inland, well pause for a typical pub lunch on our way to Ennerdale Bridge, located at the foot of the Lake District mountains. (15 miles hiking, 8 hours)Accommodations: Ennerdale Country House Hotel

29、DAY2: ENNERDALE BRIDGE TO HONISTERToday well walk into impressive Lake District National Park, where glass-like lakes reflect mountains that rise from their shores. Our pleasant walk covers the southern edge of Ennerdale Water, the parks most western lake. After lunch near the Black Sail Hut, climb

30、a 2,000 foot mountain and take in the beautiful views of lakes and pastures (牧场). We finish in Borrowdale, a short transfer (转乘)from our hotel. (13 miles hiking, 9 hours)Accommodations: Inn on the LakeDAY 3: GRASMERE TO GLENRIDDLNGTake a short drive to Grasmere, where the great poet William Wordswor

31、th wrote some of his most well-known works. Visit the poefs home, and walk through the village where he found inspiration. Then climb over Grisedale Hause enjoying views of Helvellyn, Englands third-highest mountaintop. Hike down the valley toward Lake Ullswater and spend the night in Glenridding. (

32、9 miles hiking, 5 hours)Accommodations: Glenridding Lake HotelDAY 4: LAKE ULLSWATER TO SHAPThe day begins with a scenic journey on Lake Ullswater to Howtown. From here, we cross a historic Roman road on our way to Bampton. Hike to the 12th-century Shap Abbey. A short transfer takes us to our hotel i

33、n the typical English village of Ravenstonedale. (12 miles hiking, 7 hours)Accommodations: The Black Swan1、When do travellers walk the longest distance?A. On Day 1.B. On Day 2.C On Day 3.D. On Day 4.2、Where is William Wordsworth home?A. At Grisedale Hause. B. At Helvellyn.C. At Grasmere. D. At Glenr

34、idding.3、What is special about Ravenstonedale?A. It offers travelers a nice pub lunch.B. It presents beautiful views of pastures.C. It has Englands third-highest mountaintop.D. It is an example of traditional English villages.23. （8 分）Judging from recent surveys, most experts in sleep behavior agree

35、 that there is virtually an epidemic（流 行病）of sleepiness in the nation. I cant think of a single study that hasnt found Americans getting less sleep than they ought to,“ says Dr. David. Even people who think they are sleeping enough would probably be better off with more rest.The beginning of our sle

36、ep-deficit （睡眠缺乏）crisis can be traced to the invention of the light bulb a century ago. From diary entries and other personal accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries, sleep scientists have reached the conclusion that the average person used to sleep about 9. 5 hours a night. The best sleep habits

37、once were forced on us, when we had nothing to do in the evening down on the farm, and it was dark J By the 1950s and 1960s, that sleep schedule had been reduced dramatically, to between 7.5 and 8 hours, and most people had to wake to an alarm clock. M People cheat on their sleep, and they dont even

38、 realize they* re doing it J says Dr David. nThey think they* re okay because they can get by on 6.5 hours, when they really need 7.5, 8 or even more to feel ideally energetic.HPerhaps the most merciless robber of sleep, researchers say, is the complexity of the day. When ever pressures from work, f

39、amily, friends and community mount, many people consider sleep the least expensive item on his programme. In our society, youre considered dynamic if you say you only need 5.5 hours* sleep. If youve got to get 8.5 hours, people think you lack drive and ambition.0To determine the consequences of slee

40、p deficit, researchers have put subjects through a set of psychological and performance tests requiring them, for instance, to add columns of numbers or recall a passage read to them only minutes earlier. nWe*ve found that if youre in sleep deficit, performance suffers/1 says Dr David. nShort-term memory is weakened,