(文末附答案)高中英语被动语态全部重要知识点.docx

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1、（文末附答案）高中英语被动语态全部重要知识点单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、We are confident that the environment by our further effort to reduce pollution.A . has improvedB . will be improvedC . is improvedD . has been improved2、When fat and meat from food, the food tastes as if if s missing something.A . is removedB . are re

2、movedC . removedD . have removed3、 Steam engines to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, withall the smoke and noise.A . were usedB . usedC . were usingD . using4、一Did you hear the noise downstairs this afternoon? What was that?一Yes. I forgot to tell you. A

3、new machine then.A . has testedB . had testedC . was testedD . was being tested5、 The student from the training so much that he was the first prize in the competition.A . benefited; benefitedB . awarded; awardedC awarded; benefitedD . benefited; awarded6、The poor to live on their own labour at the v

4、ery moment.A . is helpedB . are helpedC . are being helpedD . is being helped语动词decorate之间是被动关系，谓语动词应用被动语态形式；根据句中now.谓语动词应该用现在进行时； 综上分析，该空应该填现在进行时的被动语态的单数形式is being decorated。应选C项。9、答案：D解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：我们被告知到现在所有的工作都已经完成了。句中时间状语by now与完成时连用， 因为主句是过去时，所以从句动词用过去完成时。从句主语all the work和动词finish是被动关系，用过去完成

5、时的被动。应选D。10、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：我们向史密斯先生表示祝贺，因为他被选为足球俱乐部的主席。主语he与谓语动词 elect构成被动关系，且“选举(elect) ”发生表达祝贺之前，即“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时的被动语态(had been done) o 应选 Do11s答案：A解析：考查祈使句和被动语态。句意：设定价格，使拥有和运行许多电动汽车的本钱与化石燃料替代品一样低廉，这 样一条新的道路将被开辟。分析可知，第一空涉及“祈使句+and+陈述句”，故第一空用动词原形；第二空， 动词open和主语a new path之间为被动关系，空处应填过去分词和will be构

6、成一般将来时的被动语态。综上， 应选Ao12、答案：C解析：考查语态和主谓一致。句意：老板分配给我的任务已经完成了三分之二。”的几分之几”作主语时，其谓10语用单数或复数取决于Of后的名词。名词task为单数形式，且与complete之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。应选Co13、答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：每份申请书均须附有一个盖有邮票及地址的信封。A. stored存储；B. accompanied 陪同,伴随，附有，；C. bought买了； D. kept保持。分析句子可知，accompany意为“陪同，伴随”，本句中 可表示“附上，附有”，空格处在be动词后，用被动语态形式，

7、应选B项。14、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：一工人们把我们的屋顶修好了吗？一我不知道，我昨天给他们打 的时候他们正在 修屋顶。根据后文的when I called them yesterday,此处指的是过去的时间，结合句意，此处表示当过去某件 事情发生时，另一件事情正在进行，需要用过去进行时态。主语it和谓语动词repair之间是被动关系，所以用 过去进行时的被动语态。应选D项。15、答案：C解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：这些蔬菜不太好吃，因为我自己煮的时间太长了。根据句意可知，动词cook发生 在过去之前，此处应该用过去完成时；主语“they”和动词“cook”之间为被动关系，故用

8、过去完成时的被动 形式，应选C。小提示：16、答案：B解析:11 考查动词时态语态。句意：WiFi在5G和CBRS等技术中也占有一席之地，到2020年将已经被广泛使用。根据 句中的时间状语by the year 2020可知，空格处应该用将来完成时态，which和use是被动关系，故表示从现 在看在将来某一时间之前完成的被动动作，应用将来完成时的被动语态。应选Bo17、答案：A解析：考查现在完成时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：一琳达，你办公室的 总是打不通。为什么?一哦，对不起, Miles小姐。这项服务从上周三就停止了。由since可知，句子时态是现在完成时，service是被停止，因此空格

9、处用现在完成时的被动语态，主语service是单数，因此空格处是has been stopped,应选A。18、答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：玛丽，前几天和我们学校的另外两个男孩一起应邀去纽约领奖。由时间状语the other day (几天前、前两天)可知，时态用一般过去时，along with连接前后两个主语时，使用的是就远原那么，谓语 动词应和前面的那个主语保持一致，主语是Mary,主句Mary和谓语动词invite是被动关系，用一般过去时的 被动语态(was/were done),主语Mary是第三人称，谓语用单数形式。应选C项。19、答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：-对不起

10、，先生。我们什么时候能买到贾斯汀比伯的最新专辑？-直到下个月才会录制 下来。分析可知设空处为until引导的时间状语从句的谓语，根据next month可知主句应是一般将来时，从句 为一般现在时，it和record之间为被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，应选C。20、答案：D12考查时态和主谓一致。句意：官员们表示，由于有效预防，感染C0VID-19的患者很少。此处为宾语从句，陈 述客观事实应用一般现在时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为 patients,谓语动词应用复数。应选Do21、答案：A解析：考查主谓一致和被动语态。句意：汤姆以及他两个同学被邀请

11、到这个聚会。as well as连接两个名词或代词作主 语时，谓语动词遵循就远原那么，因此谓语动词应该与Tom相一致，主语Tom与谓语动词invite是被动关系， 需要用被动语态。应选A。22、答案：D解析：此题考查动词时态及语态。解题步骤：1.确定语态：block和roads是动宾关系，用被动语态；2.确定答案：主 句是一般过去时态，从句的动作发生在主句之前，是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：因 为所有通向山村的道路都已被封锁，救援工人不能够到达那里进行营救。应选D。23、答案：D解析：考查动词搭配。句意：在激烈的谈论之后，达成了协议并结束了会议。reach/arrive a

12、t an agreement表示“达 成协议”，根据空格前an agreement可知，空格处应用被动语态，结合前半句所给的时间状语可知，第一空 应用一般过去时的被动,所以应填 was reached 或者 was arrived at ； sth. come to an end 或者 bring sth. to an end或者put an end to sth.均表示“结束”，根据第二空前的the meeting可知，第二空应填came to an end 或者 was brought to an end 或者 was put an end too 综上，应选 Do 24、答案：A13解析

13、: 考查动词时态。句意：我不知道当时正在议会被讨论的清洁空气法案。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查定 语从句that in congress at that timen的谓语动词，时间状语是“at that time”，所以要用过去进行时,主语是先行词the Clean Air Act”，和动词“debate”是被动关系，并且be动词要用单数形式was。应选A。25、答案：B解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：这些照片是我在北京学习时拍的，让我想起了许多美好的回忆。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，which引导非限制定语从句，修饰先行词photos ；分析定语从句句子成分可知，which在从句中 充当主

14、语，代指photos,与谓语动词take之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；根据后文的was studying可 知，照片是过去拍的，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。应选B项。26、答案：B解析：考查时态和语态，句意：一双鞋正在被修补；现在不能穿了。主语A pair of shoes与mend在逻辑上是被动关 系，主语为单数形式，谓语也为单数形式，再根据“ they carVt be used now.”可知，为现在进行时的被动语 态。应选B项。27、答案：C解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：坐在那边的是他们认为被选来在开幕式上讲话的那个学生。空处作谓语，B选项 selecting不能直接作谓语，故排

15、除B选项；根据上文was可知为一般过去时，故排除D选项，且此处定语从 句修饰先行词student,谓语动词与先行词保持一致，构成被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。应选Co28、答案：A14解析: 考查时态语态。句意：河内宣布，它受到了快速传播的H1N1病毒的袭击，该病毒已经袭击了附近的其他国家。 结合语境可知，第一空描述的是过去正在进行的被动动作，故用过去进行时的被动语态；第二空描述的是过去某一时间前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。应选A。29、答案：B解析：考查数词和动词的时态语态。句意：两百名学生被邀请参加了上周五的开幕式。hundred和数字连用，用单数, 两百是two hundr

16、ed,学生和邀请之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据时间状语last Fhday可知是一般过去时, 所以用一般过去时的被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态是was/were+及物动词的过去分词，students是复数， 用 were invited,应选 Bo30、答案：B解析：考查时态、语态和非谓语动词。句意：近年来已经建成了十几个公园，既是旅游目的地，也是天然氧吧。根据 句中时间状语 in recent years 及 as both tourism destinations and natural oxygen bars 可知，公园的建设已经完 成，所以第一空要用现在完成时；parks于build

17、为动宾关系，所以第一空要用被动语态。第二空及之后的内容 作为公园建立后实现的一个结果，所以应用现在分词作状语。结合选项，选项B符合题意，应选B。31、答案：A解析：考查时态、语态和非谓语动词。句意：他的第一本书终于出版了，但之前遭到了几家出版商的拒绝。主句动作 发生在从句过去动作之前，为过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。主语he与turn down之间为被动关系，所以 用被动语态。his first book与publish之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语，且表示动作已经完成。15应选Ao32、答案：C解析：考查时态及语态。句意：新的能源共享工程正在全国数十个城市开展，目的是给中国未来几

18、年的经济提供动力。A. are setting out现在进行时的主动语态，表示动作正在开始；B. are being figured out现在进行时的被动语态, 表示动作正在被弄明白；C.are being carried out现在进行时的被动语态，表示动作正在被实施；D. are trying out现在进行时的主动语态，表示动作正在试验。根据语境可知，表示新的能源共享工程正在城市中开展实施, 才能给中国的经济提供动力，要用现在进行时。主语New energy-sharing projects与动词carry out是被动关 系，因此要用现在进行时的被动语态。应选C。33、答案：B解析

19、：考查过去分词和时态。句意：上周日在上海发生的大火造成的损失估计约为5亿元人民币。根据Damage与 cause之间是被动关系可知此处要用动词的过去分词，作定语；此处是由which引导的非限制性定语从句， which指代the big fire,充当主语,根据last Sunday可知时态是一般过去时,break out “发生”符合题意；由 主语是Damage,谓语动词是is可知此处要用动词的过去分词构成被动语态，意为“被评估”。应选B项。小提示：34、答案：D解析：考查时态语态。句意：直到今天，林肯仍被认为是世界上最鼓舞人心的人物之一。根据时间状语this day及语 境可知此处描述的是现

20、在的一个事实，且主语Lincoln与regard之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态, 结合主谓一致。应选Do1635、答案：B解析：考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在他们为期一周的逗留的最后一天，约翰和他的朋友们被邀请到北岸一个美 丽的农场，在星空下听一场私人音乐会。当主语后接介词短语as well as并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数应和 介词短语前的主语保持一致。本句中主语John, as well as his friends与谓语invite构成被动关系，结合语境可 知为一般过去时的被动语态，且与John保持一致，用单数。应选B。36、答案：C解析：考查被动语态和非谓语动词。句意：我们

21、学校旁边的河已经变得干净了，因为新的防止它进一步被污染的措施 正在被采取。分析句子可知，第一空处是从句谓语动词，主语new measures和take之间是被动关系，应用被 动语态；根据固定短语prevenLfrom“防止”可知，此处应用动名词作为介词from的宾语，又逻辑主语 it （指代river）和pollute之间是被动关系，故应用动名词的被动形式being done。综上所述，应选C项。37、答案：C解析：考查时态语态：句意：小偷被抓住在学校对面的商店偷钱，现在正在被警察询问。根据句中时间状语是at the moment可知，用现在进行时。thethief和question是被动关系

22、，用现在进行时的被动语态。应选C。38、答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：运动会为什么要取消？因为天气预报说要下雨。A. called for要求，提倡, 邀请；B. called out唤起，出动；C. called off取消；D. called on拜访，号召。根据答句“因为天气预报说要F雨”可知，运动会“要取消”。应选C项。1739、答案：B解析：考查固定短语和主动表被动。句意：你评价很高的那个雇员证明是不老实的。分析句子结构可知，you have been thinking highly为定语从句，修饰名词The employee, think highly of为固定短语，意为

23、“高度评价”， 去掉定语从句以后句子为The employee dishonest, prove应用主动表被动，“sth. prove+形容词”意为“某物被证明是”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语The employee是单数，因此prove用第三人称单数，空 格处为ofproves,应选Bo40、答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：Mr Green站起来为那个16岁的男孩辩护，说他不是该受责备的那个人。第一空：Mr Green与say之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，所以使用现在分词作伴随状语；第二空：be to blame该受 责备，用主动形式表示被动含义，此处去掉be作后置定语，故B正确。4

24、1、答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：如果这本词典不属于你，就把它放在该放的地方。由选项可知，本句时态用一般现在 时，实义动词（词组）的否认形式的助动词用doesn t, belong to sb.（属于某人）没有被动形式，主动表被 动，第二空where弓I导的地点状语从句缺乏谓语，belong是不及物动词，构成句型“主语+不及物动词”结构, 从句主语it是单数，谓语加s。应选C项。42、答案：D解析：考查主谓一致和时态。句意：凯瑟琳，和我们学校的两个男孩，七天前被邀请去纽约拿奖品。根据the other18 day判断为一般过去时，又along with ”和一起”适用就远原那么,所以主语

25、只看Catherine,是为单数，与谓 语第动词invite是被动关系，应选D项。小提示：此题考查就远原那么就远原那么即谓语动词的形式要和离它最远的主语保持一致，常见的适用救援原那么的词或短语有：with, together with, along with, as well as, besides, except, rather than 等， 例如:1) . He, as well as his two sons, often goes fishing.他和他的两个儿子常常去钓鱼。2) . I rather than you are to blame.我，而非你，应该被责备。43、答案：B

26、解析：考查时态语态。句意：她总是被老师表扬，所以她很自信。表示现阶段或目前这段时间正在发生的动作，应用 现在进行时，且主语与谓语构成被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。应选B。44、答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。句意：露西，你从历史课上学到了什么?纸是大约2000年前在中国创造的。根据时 间状语about 2000 years ago可知，用一般过去时。主语Paper与invent之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。应选Bo45、答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析和动词短语词义辨析。句意：梯田设计巧妙，水路相互连接。第一处画线局部，design意为197、We won t start the work

27、 until all the preparations.A . are being madeB . will be madeC . have been madeD . had been made8、We were asked to move out of the building because it now.A . has been decoratedB . decoratingC . is being decoratedD . is decorated9、We were told all the work by now.A . was finishedB . has been finish

28、edC . had finishedD . had been finished10、We expressed our congratulations to Mr. Smith, because he chairman of the football club.A . has electedB . had electedC . has been electedD . had been electedllx prices which make owning and running many electric vehicles as cheap as fossilfuel alternatives,

29、 and a new path will be.A . Set openedB . Setting openedC . To set openingD . To setting opening12、Two thirds of the task my boss assigned to me.A . has completedB . have completedC . has been completedD . have been completed13、Each application should be by a stamped addressed envelope.A . storedB .

30、 accompaniedC . boughtD . kept14、一Have the workers got our roof repaired?I don, t know. But it when I called them yesterday.A . was repairingB . was repairedC . had repairedD . was being repaired“设计”，此处使用了一般现在时的被动语态；第二处画线局部connect with为固定短语，意为“连接”，此处使用现在分词短语作宾语补足语。应选A。2015、The vegetables didn1 t tas

31、te very good, because they too long by myself.A . cookB . had cookedC . had been cookedD . cooked16、WiFi also has a place in technologies like 5G and CBRS, which by the year 2020.A . will be widely usedB . will have been widely usedC . usedD . is used17、 一Linda, the phone in your office cant be conn

32、ected all the time. Why?Oh, sorry, Miss Miles. The service since last Wednesday.A . has been stoppedB . has stoppedC . was stoppedD . had stopped 18、Mary, along with two other boys in our school to New York to pick up the prizes the other day.A . are invitedB . were invitedC . was invitedD . is invi

33、ted19、一Excuse me, sir. When can we buy Justin Biebers newest album?Not until it next month.A . will be recordedB . recordsC . is recordedD . recorded20、Officials say that few patients with the COVID-19 owing to the effective prevention.A . infectedB . have infectedC . be infectedD . are infected21、T

34、om as well as two of his classmates to the party.A . was invitedB . were inC . has invitedD . invited22、Because all the roads leading to the mountain village, the rescue workers were not able to reach it to help.A . were blockedB . are blockedC . have been blockedD . had been blocked23、After a heate

35、d discussion , an agreement and the meeting.A . reached , came to an endB . was reached , put an end toC . arrived at, bring to an endD . was arrived at, came to an end24、 I didn* t know a thing about the Clean Air Act that in congress at that time.A . was being debatedB . was debatedC . had been de

36、batedD . debated25、The photos, which while I was studying in Beijing, remind me of many happy memories.A . had takenB . were takenC . had been takenD . took26、A pair of shoes; they cant be used now.A . are being mendedB . is being mendedC . is mendedD . are mended27、 Sitting over there was the stude

37、nt who they thought to speak at the opening ceremony.A . selectedB . selectingC . was selectedD . selects28、Hanoi declared that it by fast-spreading H1N1, which other countries nearby.A . was being struck, had hitB . has been struck, had hitC . has been struck, has hitD . will be struck, has hit29、T

38、wo students to the opening ceremony last Friday.4A . hundreds; were invited B . hundred; were invitedC . hundreds of; invited D . hundred of; invited30、A dozen parks in recent years,as both tourism destinations and natural oxygen bars.A . was built; to serveB . have been built; servingC . built; ser

39、vingD . have built; served31、 He turned down by several publishers before he finally got his first book.A . had been; publishedB . had; publishedC . has been; to publishD . was; to publish32、New energy vehicle sharing projects in dozens of cities across the country to fuel Chinas sharingeconomy in t

40、he next few years.A . are setting outB . are being figured outC . are being carried outD . are trying out33、Damage by the big fire, which in Shanghai last Sunday, is at about 500 millionyuan.A . caused; broke away; costB . caused; broke out; assessedC . being caused; broke away; accessedD . being ca

41、used, broke out; acquired34、 Even to this day, Lincoln as one of the most inspiring figures in the world.A . regardsB . has regardedC . regardingD . is regarded35、On the last day of their week-long stay, John, as well as his friends,to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore

42、under the stars.A . invitedB . was invitedC . were invitedD . had been invited36、The river beyond our school has become clear again as new measures are to prevent itany further.A . taken; pollutingB . taking; being pollutedC . taken; being pollutedD . taking; to be polluted37、The thief was caught st

43、ealing money from the shop opposite the school and by the local police atthe moment.A . was questionedB . had questionedC . is being questionedD . has been questioning38、一 Why will the sports meet be?Because the weather report says it will be raining.A . called forB . called outC . called offD . cal

44、led on39、The employee you have been thinking highly dishonest.A . of provingB . of provesC . of to proveD . of being provedMr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year old boy, that he was not the one.A . said; blamedB . saying; to blameC . to say; to be blamedD . saying; blamingIf the dictionary yo

45、u, put it where it.A . doesn t belong to; belongs toB . isn t belong to; is belongedC . doesn* t belong to; belongsD .isn t belong to; is belonged to42、Catherine, along with two other boys in our school,to New York to pick up the prizes the other day.A . are invitedB . is invitedC . were invitedD .

46、was invited43、She is always by the teacher, so she is very confident.A . praiseB . being praisedC . to praiseD . praising44、一 Lucy, what have you learned from this history class?一 Paper first about 2000 years ago in China.A . is; inventedB . was; inventedC . is; inventingD . was; inventing45、The ter

47、races are cleverly designed, with waterways connecting with each other.A .设计；连接B .设计；清除C.修改；连接D.修改；清除（文末附答案）高中英语被动语态_029参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查时态语态。句意：我们相信通过我们进一步共同努力减少污染，环境将会得到改善。根据空格后“by our further effort可知通过进一步的努力改善环境是指通过未来的努力，那么环境的改善应是在未来发生；再结 合主句谓语are可知，空格处应为一般将来时，空格前主语为the environment与improve之间关系为被动，

48、 所以应用一般将来时的被动语态。应选Bo2、答案：B解析：考查被动语态。句意：当脂肪和肉从食物中去除时，食物尝起来好像缺少了什么。分析句子，逻辑主语fatand meat和动词remove之间表示被动。故此处需填被动语态。又因为整个句子表示的是客观实在性，所以要用一 般现在时的被动。主语fat and meat表示复数意义。应选B项。3、答案：A解析：考查时态语态。句意：蒸汽机是用来拉车厢的，因为烟雾和噪音，对乘客来说肯定很不舒服。此处主语Steam engines与谓语use构成被动关系，且描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。应选A。4、答案：D解析：考查谓语。句意：-你今天下午听到楼下的噪音了吗？那是什么啊？-是的。我忘了告诉你了。一台新机器 当时正在被检测。根据句子结构和意思可知，时间状语“then”表示“在那时”，主语“A new machine”和 动词“test”是被动关系，所以这里考查过去