湖南省益阳市古楼乡中学2022年度高二英语联考试题含解析.docx

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1、湖南省益阳市古楼乡中学2022年度高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题was so shocked especiallyI heard the news that more than 20,000 were the dead ormissing in the Japanese tsunami.A. where B. thatC. whenD. why参考答案：C一 Tony, you look upset. Whats the matter?I had my proposal again.A. turned over B. turned on C. turned off D. turned dow

2、n参考答案：D略2. The boys bad behavior at school his mother many sleepless nights.A. costB. madeC. causedD. led to参考答案：AIn the murder case, the suspect all the charges against him, so the police had tocollectnew evidence and new strategies to prove that he was guilty of the crime.A. refused; employ B. rej

3、ected; apply C. denied; employ D. turned down ; use参考答案：C略3. 一 So you gave her your phone ?-,shc said shed return it to me when she could afford her own.A. Not exactly B. My pleasure C. No wonder D. Ail right参考答案：ABack from his two-year service in the army, Mr. Lee was very happy to see his father g

4、ood care of at home.A. taken B. taking C. take D. be taken参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在军队里服了两年兵役回来后，李先生很高兴看到他父 亲在家受到很好的照顾。分析结构可知，see+宾语+宾语补足语结构中的宾语his mother 和take care of是被动关系，因此用过去分词taken。故选A0Mr. Smith, who helps passers-by repair their kites, said that what he did was not paid but.A. relevant B. optiona

5、l C. random D. voluntary参考答案：D1 think Lisa well in the chemistry contest this morning.It seems not.o She has been in low spirits all afternoon.A. should have done B. could have done C. need have done D. might have done参考答案：DMy parents were against my travel plan while my brother was it.A. in praise

6、of B. in honor ofC. in searchof D. in favor of参考答案:略When asked to explain he docs to make his students so interested in his lessons,theteacher thought deeply and smiled.A.what it is that B.that what it is C.what is it that D.that what is it参考答案：A略4. Netizens are frequently reminded to be about revea

7、ling （透露）their personal information on the Internet.A. strictB. severe C. cautiousD. positive参考答案：CMary doesnt speak French, and does Joan.A. so B. also C. eitherD. nor参考答案：DEvery interaction between keepers and their animals creates some sort of connections. A.stimulationB.communicationC.definition

8、D.achievement参考答案：BThe government tried its best to the peoples needs, but the people were still not. In fact, what the government did was not.A. satisfy, satisfied, satisfying B. satisfy, satisfying, satisfiedC. satisfied, satisfied, satisfying D. satisfying, satisfied, satisfied参考答案：5. Mr. Bean is

9、 an internationally recognized character on TV or films, whooften makes audiences burst out laughing.A. tragedyB. romantic C. comedy D. historical参考答案：C略6. If you have been badly treated in a bank, make a complaint to the manager, either_or over the phone.A. legallyB. sincerelyC. personallyD. patien

10、tly参考答案：CElephants would soon if man was allowed to shoot as many as they wish.A. die off B. die out C. die awayD. die down参考答案：Bby the alarming news he had developed cancer, he didntknow what to do.A. Cast down; thatB. Casting down; whichC. Cast down; whichD. Casting down; that参考答案：A二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文

11、，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors. When I was three, my parents flashcd-cards with Chinese 36 at my face, but I pushed them 37 . My mom believed I would learn 38 I was ready. But the 39 never came.On a Chinese New Yea

12、rs Eve, my uncle spoke to me in Chinese, but all I could do was 40 at him, confused, scratching my head. nStill cant speak Chinese? He 41 me, You cant even buy a fish in Chinatown.Hey, this is America, not China. Til get some 42 with or without Chinese. I replied and turned to my mom for 43 .Remembe

13、r to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,H she said, handing over a $ 20 bill.I 44 the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.I found the fish _45_ surrounded in a sea of customers. nrd like to buy some fresh fish I shouted to the fish man. But he _46_ my English words and turned to ser

14、ve the next customer. The laugh of the people behind increased 47 their impatience. With every 48 , the breath of the dragons（龙）on my back grew stronger 一 my blood boiling 一 _49_ me to cry out, Xian Sheng Yu, please. Very Xian Sheng, I repeated. The crowd erupted into laughter. My face turned 50 and

15、 I ran back home 51 , except for the $ 20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.Should I laugh or cry? Theyre Chinese. Im Chinese. I should feci right at 52 . Instead, I was the joke, a disgrace（丢脸）to the language.Sometimes, I laugh at my fish 53 , but, in the end, the joke is on 54 . Every laugh is a cu

16、lture 55 : every laugh is my heritage（传统）fading away.36. A. customB. gamesC. charactersD. language37.A. aheadB. aroundC. alongD. aside38. A. whenB. beforeC. unlessD. until39. A. successB. studyC. timeD. attempt40. A. aim41. A. cared aboiit B. laughed atC. argued withD. asked after42. A. right nowB.

17、from nowC. at timesD. in time43. A. decisionB. permissionC. informationD. preparation44. A. repeatedB. reviewedC. spelledD. kept45. A. farmB. standC. pondD. market46. A. guessedB. forgotC. doubtedD. ignored47. A. byB. asC. withD. from48. A. secondB. effortC. desireD. movement49. A. forcingB. allowin

18、g C. persuadingD. leading50. A. brightB. blankC. paleD. red51. A. open-mouthed B. tongue-tied C. empty-handedD. broken-hearted52. A. serviceB. homeC. riskD. root53. A. tradeB. deedC. challengeD. incident54. A. itB. usC.meD. them55. A. thrownB. lostC. dividedD. reflectedB. jokeC. nodD. stare参考答案：36-4

19、0CDACD41 45 BABAB 46-50 DCAAD 51 -55 CBDCB20. In this modern world, we rush around all day with no time for stillness. And when we are 48 to be still, were in line for something, or waiting at a doctors appointment, or on a bus or train. This comes at a 49 : we lose that time for consideration, for

20、observing and listening.We lose peace. And 50 vet: sometimes no action is better than too much action at all. You can run around crazily, but get nothing done. Take a moment to think about how you spend your days? Are you always 51 through your schedule?Is this how you want to spend your life? If no

21、t, take a moment to be still. Dont think about what you have to do, or what youve done already. 52 be in the moment. Then after a minute or two of doing that, consider your 53 , and how youd like it to be. See your life with less movement and less rushing. See it with more stillness and more peace.

22、Its pretty simple: all you have to do is sit still for a little bit each day. Once youve got 54 to that, try doing less each day. Find happiness now, in this moment, instead of waiting for it.Value the stillness. Its a treasure and its 55 to us, always.48. A. forcedB. orderedC. invitedD. told49. A.

23、costB. riskC. lossD.danger50. A. laterB. worseC. betterD.deeper51. A. breakingB. rushingC. livingD. going52. A. NearlyB.EverC. JustD. Already53. A. lifeB. beliefC. roadD. future54. A. addictedB. accustomedC. permittedD. ready55. A. availableB. convenientC.potentialD. reasonable参考答案：48-50 A A B51-55

24、B C A B A三、阅读理解21. In a partnership with the 5 Gyres Institute, Trash Free Maryland took to the Chesapeake Bay in November to study the presence of micropiastics in the water. Setting out from Deale, Md., the research team collected seven samples by dragging a trawl （拖网）for an hour at a time. The tr

25、awl was fitted with a cone-shaped （锥形的）net, whose holes measure 330 microns （微米）wide, about the width of two to three strands of human hair. Water flows through the main opening and the fine mesh （网眼）of net ensures anything suspended in the water is trapped behind.In seven samples, the net picked up

26、 algae （海藻）trash, foam and plastic. According to the 5 Gyres Institute representative, the first sample collected contained almost 10 times the amount of plastic than would be collected in a typical ocean sample. The plastic found in the Chesapeake Bay samples included bits of bags, sheeting, fishin

27、g line and microbeads, which are small plastic scrubbers found in face wash, toothpaste and cleaning products. Microbeads in particular are a major source of microplastics pollution worldwide. They are small enough to bypass water treatment systems filters （过滤器）and end up in waterways. Scientists wa

28、rn that chemicals and toxins （毒素）absorbed by microbeads and other microplastics could be passed on to organisms who mistake them for food and eat them, and could then be passed up higher and higher on the food chain, eventually reaching humans.12. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The des

29、cription of the trawl.B. The basic data of the water samples.C. The process of collecting water samples.D. The introduction of Trash Free Maryland.13. What does the underlined word They in the last paragraph refer to?A. Bits of bags. B. Chemicals.C. Microbeads. D. Micropiastics.14. How does the auth

30、or prove plastics pollution can be harmful to peoples health?A. By analyzing the data. B. By making comparisons.C. By giving some examples. D. By referring to scientists views.15. Whats the authors purpose in writing this passage?A. To explain some new scientific terms to people.B. To let people lea

31、rn more about plastics pollution.C. To urge governments to make environmental laws.D. To tell people some new findings in scientific research.参考答案：12 .C 13.C 14.D 15.B这是一篇科普类阅读。这篇文章主要讲了塑料污染是如何对人体健康产生危害的。12.段落大意题。In seven samples, the net picked up algae （海藻）trash, foam and plastic.是 段落主题句，通过阅读第二段，可知

32、第二段主要讲了收集水样的过程，故选C。13 . 推理判断题。根据 Microbeads in particular are a major source of microplastics pollution worldwide.可知 They are small enough to bypass water treatment systems filters （过*虑器）and end up in waterways.的意思是微珠足够小，可以绕过水处理系统的过滤器，最终进入水 道。由此推断出“The-指的是微珠，故选C。14 .细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段Scientists warn th

33、at chemicals and toxins （毒素） absorbed by microbeads and other microplastics could be passed on to organisms who mistake them for food and eat them, and could then be passed up higher and higher on the food chain, eventually reaching humans.（科学家们警告说，被微珠和其他微粒子吸收的化学物质和毒 素，可能会传给把它们误认为食物并食用它们的生物体，然后在食物链中越传越高，最终 到达人类。）由此可知，作者通过提到科学家的观点，来证明塑料污染对人们的健康有 害，故选D。15 .写作意图题。这篇文章主要讲了塑料污染是如何对人体健康产生危害的，所以作者写 这篇文章的目的是让人们更多地了解塑料污染，故选B。