2021-2022学年湖北省湖北大学附属中学高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后

2、，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分） Someone wants you on the phone.一 nobody knows I am here.A. Although B. AndC. So D. But1. This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. productionB. offerC. range D. division2. What did you say you were reluctant

3、to risk just now?to high levels of radiation.A. Being exposedB. Having been exposedC. To be exposed D. Exposed3. A man can fail many times,he is a real failure when he begins to blame someone else.A. but B. or C. and D. soAs one of the most popular artists in the US, not only with her hit songs, but

4、 has inspired women with herdevotion to charity.A. has Beyonce influenced pop culture B. influenced pop culture has BeyonceC. Beyonce has influenced pop culture D. influenced pop culture Beyonce has4. The doctors treatment has worked marvels: the patient has completely.A. repeated B. returned C. rec

5、overedD. remindedRunning is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing the feeling you get after Hnishing a long workoutaround the track.A. breaksB. blocksC. bonds D. beats5. is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. What D. As“Dont lose heart if no one talks

6、to you at first Linda said, “Join clubs. Surround yourself with 52 people.”Besides, the two of them have worked together to 53 Tonys science grades.“Pm good at science myself, and Pm helping him pass. Linda said.Tony said he 54 the help and advice.“If she didnt do it, I would just be sitting in my 5

7、5 by myself. Tony said, “she pushed me to want to do more.”Now the students are living in harmony.36. A. puzzled37. A. doors38. A. frightening1、 A. it2、 A. attached3、 A. much4、 A. makes5、A. study6、 A. developed7、A. book8、 A. by9、A. could10 A. surprised11、 A. whether12、A. clubs13、A. part14 A. loyal15

8、、 A. change16、 A. considered17 A. boxB. shockedB. students C.B. satisfactoryB. myselfB. suitedB. wellB. getsB. lifeC.B. treatedB. methodB. throughB. shouldB. metB. whenB. groupsB. joinB inactiveB. correctB noticedB. chairC. pleasedhallwaysD.C. disappointingC oneC. devotedC. moreC. hastouchC. markedC

9、. pathC. onC. wouldC. discussedC. whatC. teamsC. missC. positiveC. testC. enjoyedC. roomD. excitedbalconyD. comfortableD. meD. usedD. betterD. allowsD. subjectD. helpedD courseD. acrossD. mustD. informedD. howD. classesD. attendD. importantD. improveD. wonderedD. class第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料,第二节（每题

10、1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 .(15 分)As an old saying goes, Friends are like wine, the older, the better.” Many people consider old friends to be more important than new ones. For example, if two pieces of advice L (give) to solve a problem, one from a new friend and the other from

11、21_ old friend, people would prefer the one to the former one, even though the new friends advice may be better.1, however, 4 (agree) with the old saying, believing that new friends are not necessarily (bad) than old friends.It is not always right 6.（determine） your friendship by the length（长度）of ti

12、me.Once you call someone a friend, he must be a person who is 2 （rely） and whose interests are in common with 8 （you）. It is mainly his character （性格）and interests 9. make him your friend. It actually has little to do with time. Peoples appearance may change, but their character usually stays the sa

13、me. Therefore, on this point, there is no 10, （different） between old friends and new friends.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2、只允许

14、修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As you know, many students complain that English is very difficult learn They spend a lot of time studying grammar, but still cant speak English fluent、 But as China becomes stronger, so more and more foreigners start to learn Chinese、 Chinese and English were in the different la

15、nguage family, so the foreigners struggle to learn Chinese But most people give up after a few days learning、There are four tones and it is hard of them to figure out、But there are still some foreigners learn Chinese so well、 Therefore, if we can do it well, why do we complain?That we need to do is

16、to keep practicing and find a best ways to master another language 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，从互联网（the Internet）上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡（Singapore）举办夏令营， 欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括：1 .自我介绍（包括英语能力）；.参加意图（介绍中国、了解其他国家）；2 .希望获准。注意：（1）词数不少于100;可适当加入细节，是内容充实、行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir or Madam,Yours,Li Hua参

17、考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、D2、C3、A4、A5、A6、C7、D8、D9、C10、C11、D12、D13、D14、A15、A16、A17、C18、B19、B20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、D3、B4、B22、 1、 B2、C3、D4、B 23、 1、 B2、A3、D4、C24、Diggings on the storied Judean cliffside revealed a new Dead Sea Scrolls（死海经卷）cave, full of scro

18、ll storage jars and other antiques, the first such discovery in over 60 years. The discovery overturns a decades-old theory in the archaeological community that Dead Sea Scrolls were only found in certain caves at the Qumran cliffs, which are managed by Israel in the West Bank. Until now, it was acc

19、epted that Dead Sea Scrolls were found only in 11 caves at Qumran, but the teams believed there was no doubt this was the 12th cave.Pottery fragments, broken scroll storage jars and their lidseven neolithic flint（新石器时代燧石） tools and arrowheads-littered the caves entrance and farther in, there appeare

20、d to be a cave-in（塌陷）. After a bit of work of digging, the team made a monumental find: an unbroken storage jar with a scroll. It was rushed to Hebrew Universitys conservation lab, where it was unfolded in a protected environment. It had no writing; it was placed in the jar to prepare it for writing

21、.But the effort was not in vain. Scientists soon discovered the cave-in was intentional and it hid a tunnel about 16-20 feet in length. At some point hidden in the tunnel, the team found a few broken storage jars with the lid. They also found the cloth coverings and the leather strap that bound the

22、scrolls the jars once held. The team thought robbers came into the tunnel, took the scrolls, or even opened the scrolls and left everything around, the textiles, the pottery.Over the last few years, researchers have believed Dead Sea Scroll fragments made their way onto the antique black market, lea

23、ding authorities and researchers to start the task of surveying all the caves at Qumran in the Judean desert.This was likely just the first in a series of Dead Sea Scroll discoveries and therefore the team have hundreds of caves and many years to go, making a big project, a huge operation but they a

24、re very upbeat because after 60 years people still find new caves with materials that cast new light on the scrolls.According to a news release from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, the diggings are part of “Operation Scroll a joint effort by the university, the Israel Antiquities Authority, the

25、Israel Nature and Parks Authority and the Civil Administration of Judea and Samaria.7、From the passage, this new Dead Sea Scrolls cave is so significant because.A. it can possibly be the evidence of the first discovery in over 60 yearsits discovery turns upside down a decades-old archaeological theo

26、ryB. it was the twelfth Dead Sea Scrolls cave found at the Qumran cliffsit is extremely monumental to Hnd the unbroken storage jar8、The underlined word in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning toA. impressive B. optimisticC. crucial D. effective9、The passage mainly talks aboutA. the efforts to discover

27、an intentional cave-inthe reappearance of Dead Sea Scroll fragmentsB. an operation on materials casting light on scrollsthe digging of a potential Dead Sea Scrolls cave25、 1、 66. B68. A2、 70. C第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、1、B2. C3. A4. B5. D6、C7.

28、 A8. B9. DIO. C11、 B12. A13. B14. D15. A16、B17. C【小题1 D【小题1 C【小题1 A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. are givenan2. latterdisagree3. worseto determine4. reliableyours5. that10.10.difference第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）As you know, many students complain that English is very difficu

29、lt A learn. They spend a lot of time studyinggrammar, but still can t speak English fluent. But as Chma becomes stronger, so more and more foreigners start to fluentlysolearn Chinese Chinese and English weru m the different language family, so the foreigners smuggle to learn Chinese, areBut most peo

30、ple give up after a few davs learning. There are four tones and n is hard of them to figure out. But there days!forare sxsll some foreigners learn Chinese so well. Therefore, f we can do it well, why do we complam9 learningtheyThai we need to do is to keep practicing and find a best ways to master a

31、nother language.Whatthe第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29、Dear Sir or Madam,The other day I happened to read your advertisement on the Internet, saying that you are holding a summer camp aimed at students from around the world, and Im interested to participate in it.Fm Li Hua, a middle school student in China. As a

32、 teenager, Im interested in making friends with kids of my age from around the world. Your camp will provide a good chance for me to know a lot about other countries and tell them something about China. Whafs more, I can improve my English, communicating with people from other countries.I do hope th

33、at I can be lucky enough to be admitted to your camp.Looking forward to your reply.Regards,Li Hua9. He couldnt make his voice above the noise of the traffic.A. to hear B. hearingC. heard D. hear10. 一 When did Tom come to Qingdao?It was in July, 2006 and he a trip in China with his parents at that ti

34、me.A. would take B. had taken C. was taking D. had been takingTo make a breakthrough in his scientific research, the scientist has been making a(n)amount of effort.A. modest B. miserableC. optional D. tremendous11. The 19th Party Congress drew up a blueprint for Chinas development in the next three

35、decades and more. this blueprint into reality, we must be down-to-earth in our approach, take one step at a time as we move forward and deliver solid outcomes.A. Turning B. TiirnedC. Turn D. To turn12. Andy can go to the cinema together with us he has finished the task.A. unless B. as soon asC. unti

36、l D. as long asExperience is a hard teacher because she the test first, the lesson afterwards.A. gives B. has given C. was giving D. would giveDid Max go to the concert with his family yesterday?The report scheduled to be handed in tomorrow, he it.A. couldn have attendedB. needn9t have attendedC. wo

37、uldnt attend D. shouldnt attend13. 62% of all luxury consumer sales in Europe in 2015, shoppers from the Chinese mainland spent $7.2 billion overseas during the Spring Festival.A. Accounting forB. Adding toC. Consisting of D. Making up14. The writer was so in her work that she didnt notice him enter

38、 the room.A. abandoned B. focused C. absorbed D. centered一 You should have helped your mom wash the dishes.一I meant. But she is always telling me to study.A. to doB. to C. doing so D. doingThe new hotel is reported to be built it used to be a wasteland.B , whereA. whichC. in which D. what15. Your le

39、tter will get attention! They know youre expecting the answer.A. careful B. common C. instant D. general第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分）Encouraging life to bloom（兴旺）in the middle of a desert is no easy task. But one company in the United Arab Emirates has come up with a pl

40、an to provide drinking water for the states citizens. The company intends to drag icebergs from Antarctica to the gulf coast in order to harvest its freshwater.The company plans to source the massive blocks of ice from Heard Island, around 600 miles off the coast of mainland Antarctica. It will then

41、 transport them around 5,500 miles to Fujarirah, one part of the UAE. One iceberg could provide enough water for one million people over five years, according to the company.The companys director says they have already travelled the transportation route and checked the possibility of the scheme, acc

42、ording to reports in Gulf News. Speaking to the site about what he is calling the UAE Iceberg Project, Abdullah Mohammad Sulaiman Al Shehi said, “We have made the technical and financial plan. We will start the project at the beginning of 2018. We want it mainly for the water. It could also be good

43、for tourism and the weather/9The UAE is one of the driest countries in the world, due to its extremely arid climate, which receives less than four inches of rainfall per year. Despite that, it consumes more water than double the global national average, putting the country at severe risk of droughts

44、 over the next 25 years.An average iceberg contains more than 20 billion gallons of water, according to the company. The iceberg takes a long time to melt as 80 percent of it is underwater, while the white ice above reflects sunlight and deflects（使转向）its heat. Blocks of ice will be placed in giant t

45、anks, before being processed. uThis is the purest water in the world. Me Al Shehi added.1、What can we learn about the UAE project?A. It will help the UAE harvest freshwater.B. It will encourage life to boom in Antarctica.C. It will put the UAE at severe risk of droughts.D. It will completely change

46、the climate in the UAE.2、Where could the block of ice come from?A. The Atlantic Ocean. B. Fujariah.C. The Gulf. D. Heard Island.3、Which of the following may NOT benefit from the project?A. The local people. B. Antarctica.C The weather.D. Tourism.4、The author mentions the nature of ice in the last pa

47、ragraph to showA. the process of the project B. the possibility of the planC. the purpose of the company D. the comments on the scheme22. （8 分） For people, many other animals, family matters. Consider how many jobs go to relatives. Or how an ant will cruelly attack intruder（入侵的）ants but rescue injur

48、ed, closely related nest-mates. There are good evolutionary reasons to aid relatives, after all. Now, it seems, family feelings may stir in plants as well.A Canadian biologist planted the seed of the idea more than a decade ago, but many plant biologists regarded it as heretical-plants lack the nervous systems that enable animals to recognize kin（家族）,so how can they kno