2021-2022学年河南省鲁山县第一高级中学高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Martin Luther King, Jr. put it that peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek, but a means we arrive at thatgoal.A. that B. where C. by

2、 which D. with whichA scientists attempt to produce the worlds first gene-edited babies are immune to HIV has sparkedcontroversy in academia and the public.A. asB. whoC. whom D. whose1. I went to see The Wandering Earth last night. It was fantastic!You were so lucky! How I wish I the ticket too.A. g

3、etB. gotC. had got D. would get2. well for my job interview, I really had butterflies in my stomach on my way to the company I had appliedto.A. Having not preparedB. Not having preparedC. Not to have prepared D. To have not prepared3. The guidance teacher was their adviser, offering them suggestions

4、 and solutions when they difficulties.A arose B. encounteredC. emerged D. evaluated4. World AIDS Day is also important in reminding us that HIV has not gone away, and there are many thingsstill to be done.A. whichB. whatC. that D. /5. Not until I went up further that under the tree, obviously sound

5、asleep.A. that I saw; did a boy lieB. I saw; lay a boyC. did I see; did a boy lie D. did I see; lay a boy6. Lack of sleep lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.A. shall must C. should D. canNo student go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher.

6、nothing.A few days later, the boys returned to the cave. They could hardly believe 2_ （they） eyes. In the weak lamplight, the boys saw red horses and cows, and black bulls and deer covering the walls of the cave, which looked so 3, （frighten） that the boys escaped in fear. Little did the boys know t

7、hat they had made one of the most important 4. （discover） of that century.The famous Lascaux Cave is made up of a large hole and 52_ series of connecting caves, with a natural water system.The paintings there are an especially important find because they are so numerous and so well protected. After

8、a few years, the caves were opened 62_ a tourist attraction, and 1,200 people per day came to the site 72_ （admire） the paintings. 8 （fortunate）, a large number of visitors resulted in changes in the caves atmosphere, and green algae （藻类植物） began to grow around the walls. Since then, the caves 9 （cl

9、ose） to the public in an effort to protect the fragile paintings in this precious underground site.Today, the caves have computer-controlled air-conditioning and are inspected daily. Scientists hope that these precautions （预防措施）can prevent any 10, （far） damage to the paintings.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值

10、10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，下文就是你同桌的一篇作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Now I9d like to share with you a strange experience I had a month before、It may sound funny,and it

11、s true、After a days hard work I went to bed early than usuaR It was about two oclock in the morning,and suddenly I woke up、I heard a noise I got out of bed and went slow downstairs I listened carefully I could heard two men speaking quietly I believed two thieves had broken into my house and I was r

12、eally frightened,so I went back to upstairs,and immediately phone the police from my bedroom The police arrived quickly They opened front door with a special key and went into the living room You can imagine what embarrassed I was when they came upstairs and told me we had turned the television off

13、for me and everything was all right、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）最近，很多关于青少年因过度使用手机而对身体和心理健康产生影响的事例屡次出现在网上，作为晨光 中学的学生会主席，你想通过广播向同学们发出科学合理使用手机的建议。内容如下：1、合理使用手机，使之为学习、生活服务；2、防止沉溺于手机游戏或网络聊天等：3、放下手机，更多阅读书籍或走近自然。注意：词数不少于100；可以适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；Dear students,May I have your attention please? 参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，

14、总分值30分）1、C2、B3、C4、B5、B6、C7、D8、D9、C10、D11、B12、C13、B14、A15、C16、B17、B18、C19、A20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、B3、A1、 A2、B3、D4、C1、 A2、C3、B4、D1、 A2、C3、B4、Ddiverse cultures seek to maintain health and well-being rD. the ideas about keeping fit from different cultures1、A推理半U断

15、题。根据“Room 34”中的“The John Addis Gallery .Available every Fri., Sat. and Sun. at 11:3014:00.”可知在周2、B推理判断题。根据“Room 95”中的“View famous blueandwhite china, which was first produced in China around AD600.examples of the finest china in the world,”要参观中国的青花瓷就在这个展室,故只有中国的爱好者才去。应选Bo第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题15分，总分

16、值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.22、 1、 C2、B3、A4、B5、D6、C7、B8、D 9、A10、Dn、b12、A13、D14、C15、A16、C17、B18、D19、A20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。23、 1. buttheir2. frighteningdiscoveries3. aas4. to admireUnfortunately5. have been closedfurther第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）

17、28、1、 before 一 ago 2、 and 一 but3、 early 一 earlier4、slow 一 slowly5、 heard 一 hear6、back后面的 to 去掉 7、phonephoned8、front 前面加 the 9、what-how 10、wethey第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear students 9May I have your attention please? As you have noticed, there are more and more students addicted to cellphones） which does

18、harm to their health mentally and physically. In order to avoid such phenomenaId like to share with you some practical advice on how to use cellphones properly.Cellphone, as is known to us, serves as a tool, offering us access to a better life. Therefore, using it in an appropriate way does come fir

19、st. We shouldnt be obsessed with cellphone games or online chatting, which is not only a waste of time, but also a hazard to our eyes. Instead) try to set cellphones aside. Only in this way, can we read more meaningful books and get closer to beautiful nature.I sincerely hope what I have mentioned a

20、bove will make a big difference to you. Wish all of you a bright future! Thank you.A. mightB. mustC. shall D. could10. Tony what I did annoying though he didnt say anything.So you think you will have to make an apology?A. could findB. should have foundC. might find D. must have found11. almost one h

21、undred jin, the stone was moved by him alone.A. Weighed B. Weighing C. It weighed D. To weigh12. 一Better get down to your work, Tom.B Dont mention itD. Youre welcomeA. Its my pleasureC. Mind your own business13. Where was I?You you didnt like your job.A. had said B. saidC. were saying D. has said14.

22、 Would you mind moving over a little? I have to pass here.rd like to help.A. Not in the slightest.B. Don mention it.C. Never mind. D. At your service.15. The writer was so in her work that she didnt notice him enter the room.A. abandoned B. focused C. absorbed D. centered16. Maria is constantly maki

23、ng efforts, she deserves the goal of entering the key university.A. achieving B. to achieveC. being achieved D. to be achieve17. We were sad to learn that several students were by a car yesterday.A. hit outB. knocked overC. run across D. picked up18. You have a big mouth, Tom. You have told everybod

24、y the secret.A. cantB. mustntC. shouldnt D. mightnt19. 一Did Max go to the concert with his family yesterday?The report scheduled to be handed in tomorrow, he it.A. couldn,t have attendedB. needn,t have attendedC. wouldnt attend D. shouldn9t attend20. She is such an irritating woman, I dont know how

25、you can her.A. put up B. stand with C. stand up to D. put up with第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） A recent trend in California restaurants shows new eating habits among those out to have an interesting dining experience. Appetizer（开胃品）seem to be the name of the games as di

26、ners turn away from the more traditional three-course meal in favor of smaller snacks sampled in various types of restaurants, bars and cafes. In this way, in the course of an evening out, you might go to a restaurant for a tasty dish to eat at one end of town, to a bar with some live music at the o

27、ther end, then for a coffee, and finally back to the restaurant for a further appetizer.Reasons for this trend are the fact that so many different types of restaurants have been set up recently, each with their own particular type of food and special atmosphere, combined with the increased quality i

28、n the type of snacks being offered. Gone are the cheese sticks of the old days, when appetizers were not really taken seriously. Some favorite snacks of the moment are slices of hot pizza, creamy fish-based dishes and crispy cakes and so on.Prices for appetizers are not equal to a full meal; however

29、, their new popularity has meant that are by no means as cheap as they used to be. Certainly, for that special occasion, a meal in a nice restaurant, complete with the piano performance, is hard to beat. However, if we see that this trend for “butterfly eating95 moving around several different place

30、s in one evening-continues, then all the traditional style restaurants may well have to provide their own appetizer bars as well!1、Which of the following could best reflect the change of California peoples eating habits?A. People love more interesting restaurants.B. Most people eat less than they us

31、ed to.C. A full restaurant meal is losing popularity.D. Food is combined with sports and games.2、What can we learn from Paragraph 2 that.A. appetizers used to be relatively importantthe quality of snacks has been improvedB. restaurants have to cater for different customersnew-style appetizers fueled

32、 the boom of catering business3、 Diners who prefer appetizers of new types.A. will be charged morewill be served betterB. can enjoy music performancecan eat in their neighborhood22. （8 分）Sports & Activity DaySunday, 14 May 20172:00pm一6:00pmAmk Active Park (Ang Mo Kio Street 15)Learn A Sport & Play A

33、s A Family Join us for our Spores & Activity Day as we celebrate the Finale of the Singapore Family Celebrations 2017! Learn a sport together as a family at our Sporting Centre with many activities, including Amora Mass Dance Training! Get your family together through a fun-filled Power Up Training!

34、Register Now Registration is FREE ! Be the first 2000 to register by 1 May so that you can receive Amora free gift worth $70. Registration closes by 10 May and you can register by SMS to 71819223 or email the following: , , and .For more information, call 7771661. There will also be bus services for

35、 free at AMK Point on 14 May for all Singapore Family Celebrations participants!1、The event is mainly designed for A families to get closer B. friend to learn to danceC. children to learn a sport D. parents to organize a game2、The event will .A. be taken part in only by 2000 peoplelast for four hour

36、s in the afternoonC take place in different placesD. be open to registration until 14 May, 20173、We can learn from the text that all the participant can .A. get Amora free gift worth $70B. register in three different waysC. call 71819223 for more information D. take a free bus ride at AMK Point on M

37、ay 144、The text is probably .A. a story B. a reporta poster D. a notice23. （8 分）Friendship is one of the basic bonds between human beings. While the characteristics of friendship might vary from one country to another, people from all cultures not only enjoy friends but need them.Many studies have s

38、hown that teenagers who have no friends often suffer from psychological disorders. It has been shown that teenagers, perhaps more than any other age group, need companionship and a sense of belonging. The negative consequences of loneliness have also been observed among the elderly. The death of a s

39、pouse often leaves a widow or a widower totally bereft. If, however, they are surrounded by friends and relatives and if they are able to express their feelings, they are more likely to recover from their grief.“No man is an island. In other words, we are all parts of society. We all need the love,

40、admiration, respect and moral support of other people. If we are fortunate, our friends will provide us with all of these necessary aspects of life.As most people observe, there are many levels of friendship. The degree or intensity of friendship varies depending on the personality of the individual

41、s involved and the context of the relationships. Outgoing persons enjoy being surrounded by many people whereas shy persons are perhaps content with fewer but more intense friendships.Everyone is not equally open with all their friends. The degree of closeness is determined by many factors. Close fr

42、iends can be formed at any stage in ones life but they are usually very rare. Not very many people have more than a few really close friends. Regardless of the level of closeness, all friendships are based on reciprocity （互惠）,honesty and a certain amount of love and affection.1、Who are more likely t

43、o suffer from psychological disorders without friends?A. Teenagers. B. Adults.C. The elderly. D. A couple.2、What does the sentence “No man is an island95 really mean?A. No man is willing to live on an island.B. Man usually doesnt go to an islandEveryone is related with our society.C. Our society is

44、just like an island.3、What can we learn about outgoing people?A. They like being alone.B. They are fond of making friends.C. They have intense friendships.D. They have fewer close friends indeed4、What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. The formation of close friends.B. The number of real f

45、riends.C Honesty, love and affection.D. Factors to determine the degree of closeness.24. （8 分）Flying to another country can sometimes take several days. But the designer of a futuristic jet （喷气式飞 机）says his plane could take you around the world in your lunch break.According to an article in The Sun,

46、 the planet, called the Antipode, could carry 10 people and use rocket boosters （火箭助推器）to go 12 km high. Then it could fly from London to New York in less than 20 minutes, or from New York to Shanghai in 24 minutes.A normal Boeing 747 has a top speed of 917 km/h. The fastest plane in the world right

47、 now is Air Force One. It carries the president of the United States and can reach 1,092 km/h. But the Antipode would be capable of reaching a crazy 25,750 km/h!Canadian designer Charles Bombardier says his plane could be 10 times faster than the Concorde, which could fly at 2,180 km/h. The Concorde

48、 used to be the worlds fastest passenger plane between 1976 and 2003. But the Concorde was very noisy and its nose got dangerously hot when it flew, A Concorde crashed in 2000, killing 114 people. No Concordes were flown again after 2003.The Antipodes design includes a special nose that stops it from overheating and having the same problems that the Concorde did. New technology, recently test