(高考真题)2020年全国统一高考《英语》试卷（新课标Ⅱ）.docx

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1、2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）英语考前须知:1 .答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上.2 .回答选择题时,选出每题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号.回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效.3 .考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一局部听力（共两节,总分值30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上.第一节（共5小题;每题1. 5分，总分值7. 5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、

2、C三个选项中选出最正确选项.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18.答案是c.1. Where does the conversationA. In a supermarket.2. What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.3. What does the man do?A. He s a tailor.4. When will the flight arrive?A. At 18： 20.C. 9. 15.probably

3、 take place?B. In the post office.B. He fixed a TV set.B. He s a waiter.B. At 18： 35.C. In the street.C. He took a test.C. He s a shop assistantC. At 18： 50.5. How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.E. Gi

4、ving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestlyStudies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplaceF. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节,总分值45分） 第一节（共20小题;每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选

5、 项.It was just after sunrise on a June morning. Nicolo, “ whose real name cannot be41 to the public because of Italy s privacy41 to the public because of Italy s privacylaws, 42 working the whole night atthe “after work auction（拍卖）”43trains were sold to the highest bidder.paintings he thought would

6、looka factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by by the Italian police where things 44 on theThere, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two45 above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder 46 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sic

7、ily, he 47 the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had 48 from Turin. His son, age 15, who had 49 an art appreciation class, thought that there was something 50 about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed（签名）“Bonnato“ or so he thought, but when he 51

8、 it, he only found Bonnard, “ a French 52 he had never heard of. He bought a book and was 53 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same 54 as his father s painting.That s the garden in our picture, Nicolo s son told his father. They 55 learned that the paint

9、ing they 56 was called The Girl with Two Chairs. They57 the other painting and learned that it was 58 Paul Gauguin s Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog. The 59 called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were 60 and worth as much as $50 million.41.A.at

10、tachedB.allocatedC.exposedD.submitted42.A.finishedB.delayedC.consideredD.tried43.A.attendedB.reservedC.cancelledD.run44.A.shownB.foundC.keptD.hidden45.A.niceB.familiarC.usefulD.real第二节(共10小题;每题1. 5分,总分值15分)46.A.battledB.debatedC.discussedD.bargain47.A.heldB.leftC.registeredD.brought48.A.chosenB.rece

11、ivedC.orderedD.moved49.A.missedB.failedC.takenD.led50.A.concreteB.unusualC.unappealingD.natual51.A.appreciatedB.touchedC.researchedD.witnessed52.A.painterB.designerC.authorD.actor53.A.expectedB.surprisedC.anxiousD.ready54A.roomB.kitchenC.hallD.garden55.A.apparentlyB.confidentlyC.eventuallyD.temporar

12、ily56A.ownedB.borrowedC.soldD.stole57.A.collectedB.cleanedC.framedD.studied58A.suitablyB.actuallyC.rightlyD.specifically59.A.girlB.artistC.familyD.police60.A.copiesB.originalsC.modelsD.presents阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Deorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New YearChinese New Y

13、ear is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in m

14、any parts of the country：Oranges： Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifs and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo： Chinese love their Lucky Bamboon plants and you will see them of

15、ten in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms （梅花）： The 69 （beauty） long branches covered with pink-colored

16、 buds （蒋蕾）make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70 first to flower even as the snow is melting（融化）.They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.第四局部写作（共两节,总分值35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每题1分,总分值10分）71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处

17、加一个漏字符号（入），并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy. I m glad to know that you ve come China to learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. I m surely you 11 have a good time. Actually, I star

18、t to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice. Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations. Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day. Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you so

19、oner.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动,请你为班级英语角写一篇短文,介绍这次活动，内容包括： 1.农场情况；72 采摘过程；个人感受 注意：1 .词数100左右；.题目已为你写好.题目：My Weekend第二节（共15小题;每题1. 5分,总分值22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最正确选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后,各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题.6. What does Bill often

20、do on Friday night?C. Walk along Broadway.A. Visit his parents.B. Go to the movies.7. Who watches musical plays most often?C. Bill s parents.A. Bill.B. Aarah.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题.8. Why does David want to speak to Mike?A. To invite him to a party.B. To discuss a schedule.C. To call off a meeting.9. What

21、 do we know about the speakers?A. They are colleagues.B. They are close friends.C. They ve never met before.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题.10. What kind of camera does the man want?A. A TV camera.B. A video camera.C. A movie camera.11. Which function is the man most interested in?A. Underwater filming.B. A large

22、memory.C. Auto-focus.12. How much would the man pay for the second camera?A. 950 euros.B. 650 euros.C. 470 euros.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题.13. Who is Clifford?A. A little girl.B. The man, s pet.C. A fictional character.14. Who suggested that Norman paint for children s books?A. His wife.B. Elizabeth.C. A pub

23、lisher.15. What is Norman, s story based on?A. A book.B. A painting.C. A young woman.16. What is it that shocked Norman?A. His unexpected success.B. His efforts made in vain.C. His editorJ s disagreement.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题.17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?A. Relatives.B. St

24、rangers.C. Visitors.18. Why do people have small talk?A To express opinions.B. To avoid arguments.C. To show friendliness.19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?A. Politics.B. Movies.C. Salaries.20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?A. Asking open-ended

25、questions.B. Feeling free to change topics.C. Making small talk interesting.第二局部阅读理解（共两节,总分值40分） 第一节供15小题;每题2分,总分值30分）:佳选项.:佳选项.阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出The Lake District Attractions GuideDalemain Mansion & Historic GardensHistory, Culture & Landscape(景观).Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history

26、, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.Open： 29 Mar-29 Oct, Sun to Thurs.Tearoom, Gardens & Gift Shop： 10.30-17. 00(16

27、. 00 in Oct).House： 11. 15-16. 00(15. 00 in Oct)Town： Pooley Bridge & PenrithAbbot Hall art Gallery & MuseumThose viewing the quality of Abbot Hall s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and th

28、e temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.Open： Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10.30 -17. 00 Sumner. 10. 30 -16. 00 Winter.Town： KendalTullie House Museum & Art GalleryDiscover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary a

29、rt and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so thereJ s something for everyone!17. 00.Open： High Season 1 Apr - 31 Oct： Mon to Sat 10.00 - 17.00, Sun 11.00Low Season 1 Nov - 31 Mar： Mon

30、 to Sat 10.00 - 16.30, Sun 12.00 - 16.30.Town： CarlisleDove Cottage & The wordsworth MuseumDiscover William Wordsworthy s inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the

31、caf6. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.Open： Daily, 09.30 - 17.30 （last admission 17.00）.Town： GrasmereWhen is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?A. 09. 30-17. 30.B. 10. 30-16. 00.C. 11. 15-16. 00.D. 12.00-16. 30What can visitors do

32、at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?A. Enjoy Ronney s works.B. Have some interactive fun.C. Attend a famous festival.D. Learn the history of a family-Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth? s life?A. Penrith.B. Kendal.C. Carlisle.D. Grasmere.BSome parents will buy anyhigh-tech to

33、yif they think it will helptheirchild, butresearchers said puzzles helpchildren withmath-related skills.Psychologist Susan Levine,an expert onmathematics development inyoungchildren theUniversity of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skill

34、s. Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition（认知）after controlling for differences in parents income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children wh

35、o play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.“The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate（旋转）and translate shapes, “ Levine said in astatement.The pare

36、nts were asked to interact with their children as they normally would, and about half of children in the study played with puzzles at one time. Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills.

37、However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than parents of girls.The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.21. In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle

38、 play?A. Building confidence.B.Developing spatial skills.C. Learning self-control.D.Gaining high-tech knowledge.25. What did Levine take into consideration whendesigning her experiment?A. Parents age.B.Children s imagination.C. Parents education.D.Child-parent relationship.26. How do boy differ from

39、 girls in puzzle play?A.They play with puzzles more often.B.They tend to talk less during the game.C.They prefer to use more spatial language.D.They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.27. What is the text mainly about?A. A mathematical method.B.A scientific study.C. A woman psychologistD.A teac

40、hing program.When you were trying to figure out whatto buy for the environmentalist on your holidaylist, fur probably didn t cross your mind.But some ecologists and fashion （时装）enthusiasts are trying to bring back the装）enthusiasts are trying to bring back themarket for fur made from nutria（海狸鼠）.Unus

41、ual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have（showcased）nutria fur made into clothes in different styles. It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur-unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year” , says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.Scientists

42、in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail.Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild. The ecosystem down there can t handle this non-native species （

43、物种）. It s destroying the environment. It s them or us. says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field.The fur trade kept nutria check for decades, but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s,the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control pro

44、gram for Louisiana. He says it s not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it. Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year, so part of Mouton s job these days is trying to promote fur.Then there s Righteous Fur and its unusual fashion. Morgan says, “

45、To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them-1 think that s going to be a massive thing, at least here in New York. Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally a

46、cceptable. She trying to come up with a lable to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly.28. What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn?A. To promote guilt-free fur.B. To expand the fashion market.C. To introduce a new brand.D. To celebrate a winter holiday.29.

47、 Why are scientists concerned about nutria?A. Nutria damage the ecosystem seriously.B. Nutria are an endangered species.C. Nutria hurt local cat-sized animals.D. Nutria are illegally hunted.30. What does the underlined word collapsed” in paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Boomed.B. Became mature. C. Remained stable.