2021-2022学年北京市第十二中学高考英语全真模拟密押卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）一 Someone

2、wants you on the phone.一 nobody knows I am here.A. Although B. AndC. So D. But1. She got her first science fiction published. It turned out to beWhen was that?一It was in 2009 she was still in college.A. success; thatB. a success; whenC. success; when D. a success; that2. You dont need an invitation

3、to help others. Give help you are asked.A. if B. asC. though D. before3. The weather is too cold March this year.-It was still when I came here years ago.A. for; colderB. in; coldC. in; hot D. for; hotter4. Criticized as online games are, they never fail to a large number of teenagers.A. appeal to B

4、. object to C. refer to D. turn toShe doesnt speak our language, she seems to understand what we say.A. yet B. andC. or D. so5. After a long absence, I went back to college,to pick up where Pd left off.A. hopingB. hopeC. to hope D. hoped8What if the rainstorm continues?Come on guys! We have to meet

5、the whatever the weather.C. she looked lovely in her new clothesthe doctor said his wife was seriously ill3、The author says, “There was one thing that went wrong with my experiment. What does “one thing refer to?A. He praised her sweater, which puzzled her.B She insisted on visiting a museum, which

6、he hated.C. He knew something about her illness but didn*t tell hen D. He was so good to her that she thought she must be dying.4、 By saying Im just starting to live, Tom means thathe is just beginning to understand the real meaning of lifeA. he is just beginning to enjoy life as a loving husbandhe

7、lived an unhappy life before and is now starting to changeB. he is beginning to feel regret for what he did to his wife before第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26. （30 分）While most students in the USAare worrying about getting into their dream universitie

8、s, others worry about a bigger problem. Students brought to the USA illegally, who have to leave a 36 on applications that need their Social Security number, know they will not be accepted 37 their outstanding grades and performance. The young immigrants 38 from the U.S. school system, but only up t

9、hrough high school. Their education often39theredue to a 1996 federal law that bans states from offering in-state tuition rate（学费）to illegal immigrants40 thestate also offers it to all U.S. citizens. However, there may be some hope because of the DREAM Act, which will be voted on in Congress （国会）.Th

10、e DREAM Act is a/an 41 aid program for the young illegal immigrants who entered the U.S. before they were 16. Those who apply for this program can get 42 and temporary residing （居住）status, which can be changed, once _ 43 9 to a green card after six years. These immigrants can then use their newly ac

11、quired status to seek green cards. for their 44 ,In this way, it can also provide citizenship for the illegal foreigners who brought their children to the US. I dont live in fear of being driven out of this 45 J says Juan, a high school junior born in Mexico. UI live a normal life here 46 that now e

12、veryone is getting their drivers license, and I cant.Juan came to the U.S. with his mother and older brother at eight. He is hoping for the DREAM Act to be 47 While he admits that there is no obvious prejudice in high school, Juan 48 faces unfair racial treatment.“It 49 me when people joke around an

13、d ask me for my green card, Juan explains. 50 , but deep down I know they are offending me for 51 I have no control over. I was born in Mexico, but my 52 is here.”His brothernow attends a community （社区）college and plans to enter a university. Juan hopes to take a 53 path.“For longj have no 54 that I

14、 can go to university Juan says. I know its going to be hard, but as long as I stay in this country, I have a/an 551、A. blank2、A. because ofB. trackB. instead ofC. nameD. message3、A. suffer3、A. sufferB. benefitC. learn D. graduate4、A. stopsB. beginsC. continues D. changes5、 A. ifB. until C. unlessD.

15、 after6、A. legal7、 A. low8、A. denied9 A. children10、A. school11、 A. with12、A. introduced13、A. almost14、A. bothers15、A. laugh16、A. everything17、A. success18、A. similar19、 A. confidenceB. internationalB. conditionalB lostB. parentsB. programB. inB. discussedB. still C.B. worriesB. cryB. nothingB. orig

16、inB right B. ideaC.C.C.C.C.C.seasonal D. educationalstableC. boughtfriendssystemexceptpassedeven D. onlyC. confusesC. shoutC. somethingC. lifeC. differentD.C. interestD.D. regularD. earnedD. relativesD. countryD. nowD. correctedD. surprisesD. sighD. anythingD. experiencedirectdoubt第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）

17、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。C. in terms ofD. regardless of27. (15 分)Sudan is the only male northern white rhino (犀牛)left in the world. That L_ (mean) Sudan, 42, is the last hope for avoiding extinction. 2 (protect) him, officials have placed him under 24-hour armed guard at the OIPejeta Conserva

18、ncy in central Kenya. Sudan lives there 3. two female northern white rhinos, Fatu and Najin.Northern white rhinos, 4. can weigh up to 5,000 pounds, were once plentiful across northern and central Africa.5 (hunter) have killed thousands of rhinos because of 6, high demand for the animals horns (角) Rh

19、ino horns, believed to have medical effects, are used in 7 (tradition) Asian medicines. More than 1,000 rhinos 82 (kill) in 2014 in South Africa alone and fifty-four rhinos in Kenya, which has a much 9. (small) population.Sudan, Fatu, and Najin have had their horns 10 (remove) so that they will not

20、be hunted. People hope Sudan and one of the females will be able to have a baby. Sudan is very old, but scientists will not give up hope.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下

21、画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nowadays, many people like buying second-hand goods The reason are as follows: First of all, second-hand goods are cheaper than new ones, enabled poor people to buy the things they want Moreover, the second-hand goods trade makes possibl

22、e for people to make good use of the goods what may be useless in their hands Besides, the Internet provides a conveniently platform for second-hand goods Therefore, there are some problems in the second-hand goods trade、 For one thing, the quality of second-hand goods cannot be promise For another,

23、 second-hand goods markets lack of enough management, and there exist many dishonest trade activities In the word, the second-hand goods trade is a good trading way, but it need further perfection 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）你校英语社团要组织一次英语辩论赛，就“是否应该缩短中学生在校时间为8小时”的论题进行辩论，请 你作为正方代表，写一份辩论稿，内容要点如下：1 .保证充足睡眠；.提高学

24、习效率；2 .增加自主时间。注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .辩论稿的开头已给出，但不计人总词数。As a senior high student, I strongly recommend that参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、D2、B3、D4、A5、A6、A7、A8、C9、D10、C11、c12、C13、D14、C15、C16、B17、A18、C19、A20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、D3、A4、B22、 1、 C2、D3、B4、C

25、2、B3、C4、B5、C6、A1、 A2、D3、B4、D1、 C2、A3、D4、B第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26 1、 A. attempt B. chance C. dreamD.choice2、A3、D4、B5、A6、C7、A8、B9、D10、B11、D12、C13、C14、B15、A16、A17、C 18、C19、A【小题1】D【小题1】B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. mea

26、nsTo protect2. withwhich3. Huntersa4. traditionalwere killed5. smallerremoved第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）Nowadays, many people like buying second-hand goods. The reason are as follows: First of all, second-hand reasonsgoods are cheaper than new ones, enabled poor people to buy the things they want. M

27、oreover, the second-hand enablinggoods trade makes A possible for people to make good use of the goods what may be useless in their hands.itthat whichBesides, the Internet provides a conveniently platform for second-hand goods. Therefore： there are some problems convenientHoweverin the second-hand g

28、oods trade. For one thing： the quality of second-hand goods cannot be promise. For another：promisedsecond-hand goods markets lack of enough management, and there exist many dishonest trade activities. In the 去掉of或改of为in a word, the second-hand goods trade is a good trading way, but it need further p

29、erfection.28nneeds第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 As a senior hiqh student. I strongly necvmmend that we should shorten the school time to 8 hours a day.This will benefit us a lot. Firstly, shortening school time will certainly mean enough sleep to students, which in turn will make the students more energetic dur

30、ing the day. Besides, whether we will get good marks is decided not by how much time we spend at school .but by how efficient we are. Most importantly, with more free time, we can do something interesting and useful as we like, such as outdoor activities and community services.In a word, I support t

31、he idea of shortening school time to 8 hours a day and Fm pretty sure that weUl develop better.B. demandA. standardC. deadline D. satisfaction9. 一Good morning. May I help you?No, thank you. Im just looking around.A. Ifs up to you.B. How are you feeling today?C. Thanks for coming to see me. D. Take y

32、our time then.10. I am just wondering which team, Chicago Bulls or Washington Wizards, won the game last night?I dont really like either team.A. Dont mention it. B. No problem.C. Who cares? D. Why bother?11. The new supermarket announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day get a big

33、prize.A. mustB. willC. shall D. need12. The Japanese people keep up cheerful spirits the world that they can get over the crisis caused by theterrible tsunami （海啸）.A. being convinced B. convincedC. to convince D. having convincedI was afraid I would miss the important lecture. Oh, was that why you a

34、sking me to speed up?A. had keptB. are keepingC. would keep D. kept13. Pele had bags of natural talent, but he without the determination to deal with all the problems life threw inhis path.A. would never succeedB. never succeededC. would never have succeeded D. have never succeeded14. , dear! Things

35、 wont be as bad as you think. There certainly will be chances for you.A. Hurry upB. Look upC. Cheer up D. Make up15. More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area,there used to be very few.A. when B. where C. whatD. whichFor the Hnal of our journey, we decided to take the coach.A. l

36、eg B. roundC. distance D. path16. This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.B. offerA. productionC. range D. division17. The differences the childrens achievements can not be completely explained their social backgrounds.A. in front ofB. in case ofC. i

37、n need ofD. in charge of18. The auto factory new profit records through technical innovation 10% growth rate in the last two yearsand hopefully 15% this year.A. set B. has setC. is setting D. has been setting第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21 .（6 分） At the age of seven, while his f

38、riends were spending their allowances on things like candy and toys, Jose Adolfo Quisocola was busy saving money for basic purchases. To try to get his peers （同 龄人） to do the same, the boy from Peru came up with the idea of an eco-bank, the BartselanaStudent Bank, which allows kids of all ages to be

39、come financially independent while also helping the environment.Set up in 2012, the bank is the worlds first bank for kids. To become a member, a kid has to bring in at least 5 kilograms of solid waste and set a savings goal. Once accepted, all bank “partners” are required to deposit at least one ad

40、ditional kilogram of recyclables on a monthly basis and observe other requirements, such as attending Hnancial education and environmental management workshops.The waste accumulated is sold to local recycling companies, who, thanks to Joses efforts, pay a higher-than-market rate for everything broug

41、ht in by the bank members. The money received is placed in the personal account where they collect until the savings goal is reached. The account holder can then withdraw the money, or choose to leave it and continue to grow for a bigger target. uAt the beginning, my teachers thought I was crazy or

42、that a child could not undertake this type of project J Jose recalls, uThey did not understand that we are not the future of the country but its present. Luckily, I had the support of the school headmaster and an assistant in my class.”The boys efforts paid off, and by 2013, the bank had over 200 me

43、mbers, who brought in one ton of recyclable waste. Today, the eco-bank, which now has the support of several local institutions, boasts ten educational centers. They are designed to teach the over 3,000 students, aged 10 to 18 , to become financially independent, use their money wisely, and help the

44、 environment.Not surprisingly, Joses efforts have earned him several national and international awards. On November 20, 2018, Jose won Childrens Climate Prize, which comes with a medal and $5,500 in prize money and is given to a child or youth who has accomplished an extraordinary achievement for th

45、e climate or environment.1、Why did Jose set up the bank?A. To raise money and set up a recycling company.B. To buy necessities and donate them to needy kids.C. To save much money and protect the environment.D. To educate the students and help them win prizes.2、How can a kid be admitted to the eco-ba

46、nk?A.By donating to the eco-bank.By turning in one kilogram of waste in a month.C.By sending in an application.D.By presenting a goal and a certain amount of waste.3、How did the teachers feel about Joses program?A.Doubtful.B.Excited.C.Moved.D.Worried.4、A.How the environment is improved.B.What the pr

47、oject has achieved.C.How tons of waste has been recycled.D. What support the local institutions get.What is paragraph 4 mainly about?22. （8 分） Nowadays six Amazon Scout delivery robots rolled out in a pilot program in Snohomish County,Wash. The robots carry meals, groceries and packages to homes and

48、 offices in this region just north of Seattle. They have appeared on the sidewalks of London, Beijing and other cities and communities worldwide. These machines must overcome pedestrian legs, naughty dogs and broken pavement, which raises some questions.These services are gaining attraction as a growing number of city residen