2021-2022学年上海市高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students what is both

2、ering them.A. to talk overB. talked overC. talk over D. having talked overWe believe you have been devoted to naturally of great necessity.A. that; beingB. all that; beC. that all; are D. what; is一 Did you forget your promise, dear?一 I have finished my homework on time, mom.A. Excuse me.B. Surely.C.

3、 Why not?D. How could I?1. interested in English may join this club.A. WhoeverB. All whoC. Anyone D. Who- Dad, have you seen my Christmas card?-you painted last night? Fm afraid I havent seenA. One ; oneB. The one ; itC. One ; it D. The one ; thatIf you think that the illness might be serious, you s

4、hould not going to the doctor.A. put offB. set aboutC. hold backD. give awayNot until the better qualities in ourselves expect to find them in others.A have we developed; can wewe have developed; that can wewe have developed; can weD can we develop; that we will2. Although she did not know Boston we

5、ll, she made her way to the Home Circle Building.A. easy enoughB. enough easyC. easily enough D enough easilyRecently, a programmer criticized the 996 work schedule employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week,18、A. so B. yet C. moreover D. besides19、A. cane B. fingers C. nose D. cart20、A. saw B.

6、 smelled C. bought D. located第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分） Nowadays Chinese are using the solar calendar. But at the same time, Chinese are also using their own lunar calendar. Each lunar year 1, （give） the name of one of these animals: the rat, the ox, the tiger, the

7、hare, the dragon, the snake, the horse, the sheep, the monkey, the cock, the dog and the pig. This list repeats 2, （it） every twelve years, 3. is a main feature of the Chinese lunar calendar.Each Chinese month starts on the day of the new moon, and the full moon always comes on the 4. （fifteen） day

8、of the month. The New Year, 5. （actual） well known as the Spring Festival, always falls 6. January 21st and February 20th.On the last day of each lunar year, the Chinese will hold 7 big family reunion dinner. All the members of a family, with the 8. （except） of married daughters, will try to be pres

9、ent on this festival occasion, even if they have to travel many miles 9 （return） to the home of their parents. After the dinner, even children will stay 10. （wake） until the midnight to welcome the new yean第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉

10、及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Our class had a discussion about whether its necessary put monitoring cameras in our classroom、 Opinions are divided to this topicSome are in favor of this idea, thinki

11、ng monitoring cameras can be using to monitor teachers9 teaching, that encourages teachers to prepare their lessons better Beside, it is a useful way to avoid exam cheating, which is a seriously problem in some schools However, another students are against that because they feel stressful if they fe

12、el someone is watching them all the time、 Also, they thought it will affect their privacy、In my opinion, since they can encourage everyone to behave well, why not to accept them?第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假定你是李华，你和父母决定春节期间到桂林旅游，请你给你的英国笔友Jack写封信，介绍相关情况。要点如下：1 .旅游时间:春节假期；.旅游地点:广西桂林；.你的准备:上网了解（桂林景点、其他游客的

13、经历）；.邀请Jack来一起游玩。注意：1 .词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、A2、D3、D4、C5、B6、A7、C8、C9、A10、A11、D12、A13、A14、B15、A16、A17、B18、C19、D20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、B3、C1、 D 2、C3、D4、B1、 C2、C3、B4、D1、 A2、D3、C1、 CBD第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文

14、后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.22、 1、 C2、B3、C4、B5、C6、A7、B8、C9、A10、B11、D12、A13、B14、C 15、16、D 17、D18、A19、B20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. is givenitselfwhichfifteenth2. actuallybetweenaexception3. to returnawake第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）Our class had a discussion abou

15、t whether its necessary A put momtonng cameras in our classroom. Opinions to are divided to this topic.onSome are in favor of this idea, thinking momtonng cameras can be usm, to monitor teachers, teaching, that usedwhichencourages teachers to prepare their lessons better Beside, it is a useful wayo

16、avoid exam cheating, which is a BesidessenousK problem m some schools.seriousHowever, another students are against that because they feel stressful if they feel someone is etching them all otherstressedthe time. Also, they thoughl it will affect their privacy In my opinion, since they can encourage

17、everyone to behave thmkwell, why not 的 accept them9第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Jack,How is everything going? Im writing to tell you a piece of good news.Last night, my parents told me that they were going to visit Guilin with me during the Spring Festival. I am so happy, because it has been such a long t

18、ime since our family last went out together. I have made some preparations. For example, I searched the information online about Guilin, such as the famous tourist sites and the delicious food. And I learned a lot from others experiences. I cant wait to go there and experience the unique scenery and

19、 culture.Would you like to come together? Im sure weUl have great fun.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Huawith the prospect of ending up in an intensive care unit.A. where B. whenC. which D. whoseIt was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A. couldntB. shouldntC. mustnt D. neednt Linda hasnt

20、shown up yet.Its strange. SheA. could B. might C. must have D. should haveAre you satisfied with this house?- We cant have a nicer oneA. Not a little B. Not a bit C. A little D. A bit- Can you spare me a few minutes now?, but Fil be free this afternoon.A. Pm afraid notB. Pm not sureC. Yes, with plea

21、sure D. No, I wont, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.A. As long as I have traveled B. Much as I have traveledC. Now that I have traveled so much D. As I have traveled so muchCongratulations! I hear youve won the first prize in the singing competition. You be mistaken. Im inthe dance

22、class.A. mustB. may C. should D. couldIf you want to improve your figure and health, the most effective thing to do is to show up at the gym every time you be there.A. canB. willC. may D. shallOnly after talking to two students that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reachingg

23、oals.A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discovered D. discoveredAfter the fire, would otherwise be a cultural center is now reduced to a pile of ashes.A. thatB. itC. whatD. whichonline payment is safe, people will be more likely to link their bank cards to WeChat.A. Even though B. As thoughC. Ev

24、er since D. As long as. I was going to pay by cash when it suddenly occurred to me I had left my purse at home.A. whetherB. whatC. that D. where第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）In my very first job with some archaeologists, I wasnt digging objects out of the ground, instead

25、 I was employed as an artist, drawing what they found. However, I was soon more interested in the stories behind the objects than in drawing them and thafs how my career in archaeology started. I still draw what I find in my work as a specialist on the Silk Road, the old trade route running from Egy

26、pt to Mongolia, and I also work on some underwater projects too.In archaeology, my all-time hero is an American called Raphael Pumpelly. I first heard about him when I was a student on a trip to Turkmenistan, a country right in the heart of Asia. To get around the country, I had to learn Russian so

27、that I could speak to the local people. When I got there I thought, uWow! Pm one of the first Americans here!” Then an old man told me about an American archaeologist, Raphael Pumpelly, who was there doing the same thing over 100 years ago.Archaeology in my family. My wifes in the same profession, a

28、nd, although our two boys arent interested in the future in archaeology themselves, weve been on some great digs together and they love what we do because they get to travel with us. Last summer, we took them to Lake Titicaca in South America, in the high areas of the Andes mountain range. My best e

29、xperience was when I was digging on the Egyptian Red Sea coast Theres very little rain and its so dry that everything is kept as it was. In an old house, where the owner used to store goods from the ships that came in, I picked up a 700-year-old mat in front of the house and there, under it, after a

30、ll that time, was the house key with the owners name carved on it. It felt like he could be on his way home any minute! And I thought, uHey, I do just that. This mails not much different to me!”1、While working in Egypt, what did the writer find so interesting?A. That people from different centuries

31、can be so similar.B. The fact that the doormat was in such good condition.C. The way the people managed to live in such a dry place.D. That there had been so much trade in that area.2、Which entry will the writer probably make in his diary?A. Turkmenistan is interesting. Im the first American to come

32、 here but Im glad this is my last trip away.B. I have been diving today and found some objects for an exhibition. Ive just finished drawing them for my records.C. I wish my children werent more interested in archaeology and would not work hard in the open like their parents.D. Its nearly dark but Ra

33、phaePs still busy digging in that old house. He can be very annoying. He thinks hes the most important person here.3、What is the writers main purpose in writing the text?A. To describe the life of an archaeologist he admires.B. To persuade people to take up archaeology as a careenTo explain what he

34、enjoys about being an archaeologistTo show how archaeologists work.22(8 分) If you*re thinking about reaching for another biscuit to get you through the working day,think again.Eating unhealthy snacks at your desk makes you pile on almost half a stone a year,a survey has revealed.The waistlines of wo

35、men suffer the most,with the average female putting on 61b 3ozthe equivalent of a whole dress size-while men see their weight increase by 51b 20z.The report into our eating habits found that,on average,we eat at least two snacks a day,with 30 percent of us tucking into three or more.Women admit eati

36、ng more than men,with a further 13 percent of ladies scoffing four or more snacks a day.The research,by The Village Bakery,found biscuits are the most common vice,with 42 percent regularly opening a pack,closely followed by chocolate (38 percent),crisps (32 percent) and cakes (13 percent).And office

37、 workers are worse than most.Cakes and biscuits brought into work by colleagues are one of the main temptations office staff give in to.In addition,33 percent admit reaching for nibbles to cope with stress and 22 percent say they need a sugar rush to perk them up in the afternoon.Simon Staddon,of Th

38、e Village Bakery,said:We were aware time-poor office workers can find it difficult to easily access a nutritional lunch.But we were really shocked by the extent to which quick fix1 lunches are affecting weight gain and general well-being.Popular mid-afternoon pick-me-ups such as biscuits,chocolate a

39、nd cakes are high in calories,fat and full of sugai;all of which affect your blood sugar levels and ultimately lead to weight gain.”The survey of 2,000 British men and women suggests we are often ashamed of our unhealthy eating. Twenty-four percent of Britons admit lying about how many snacks they e

40、at with 33 percent of women lying, compared to 20 percent of men.Unfortunately,its as if we are not likely to do anything positive to counteract the sweet treats.1、According to the passage,women usually put weight on firston the faceB. on the legsC. on the feetD. in the middle2、Whafs the main reason

41、 of eating snacks in the office?A Colleagues eat them to save money.A. Staff use them to cope with their lunches.C. Colleagues often bring them to office.D. Bosses invite staff to eat them.3、Why do office workers eat a “quick fixn lunch?A. Because it has much of nutrition.B. Because it has little ef

42、fect on weight gain.C. Because it has little effect on general well-being.D. Because they have a short time to have their lunches.4、 It can be inferred that British women areless likely to lie on snacks than menmore likely to lie on snacks than menmore ashamed of eating snacks than menA. less ashame

43、d of eating snacks than men23. （8 分）Children all over the world who have tried the potato or lemon battery experiments know that an electrical current can be generated by creating a reaction between the food and two different metals. However, researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology

44、have found a way to harvest power from trees. They use the same metal for both electrodes （电极）specifically in order not to confuse this effect with the potato effect.While proving that trees can provide a source of power is a significant step, a key question remains: can the tiny voltage （电压）produce

45、d by a tree be used for anything useful? Now scientists are debating over how to use this power source for human benefits.The most practical thing is fire alarm for forest department, originating from the tree itself. Trees electric power can charge a battery. This battery in turn will be connected

46、to a small sensor. This sensor will power a brief radio transmission （传送）.That radio signal will transport daily soil and air condition measurements to a network of much larger, solar powered Forest- Service environmental monitoring stations. Those sensors wilt also give out a crisis signal in the e

47、vent of a sudden rise in-air temperature-that might indicate the outbreak of a forest fire.“I truly believe it has potential/5 said Victoria Henderson, branch chief for equipment and chemicals at the Forest Serviced National Interagency Fire Center. uIf this can enhance （提高）our existing technology t

48、o a degree that would gain us a lot more fire protection, then wed look at a plan to purchase it for our nationwide infrastructure （基石出设施）, which is huge.”Researchers have discovered that the greater the pH difference between the tree and the soil the more the energy will be produced. Some researchers also admit that “tree power isnt as practical as solar energy, but believe that the system could be scaled-up as a low-cost option for powering tree sensors that help detect environmental conditions or forest fires, Using the electronic output to keep track of a trees health is another possi