2021-2022学年四川省德阳市四校高考英语五模试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部(共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分)the fierce competition in job seeking, many university graduates have no choice but to reduce their own demand for the salary.A. Faced B. Fac

2、ingC. To face D. Having facedParents often tell their children that they take candy from strangers.A. neednt B. wouldnt C. shouldnt D. darent- Have you got the results of the final exam?-Not yet. It will be a few days we know the full results.()A. beforeB. afterC. until D. whenThe art historians tri

3、ed to figure out how the temple when built around 15 B. C.A. might look B. might have looked C. must lookD. must have lookedThe village evolved into a major e-commerce center, and the past, the villagers owed their success to the reform and opening-up policy.A. reviewedB. reviewingC. to reviewD. bei

4、ng reviewedDid you have to do much for the dinner party?一Helen everything by the time I got home.A. finished B. was finishing C. would finish D. had finishedWhen to feel unworthy, children often work extra hard to please their parents.A. to make B. making C. made D. having madeI am putting on weight

5、 again! Maybe I should start doing yoga.You that the whole morning!A. are saying B. have said C. have been saying D. were sayingThe biggest problem for most plants, which just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals liketo eat them.A. shall notB. can*tC. neednt D. mustntGarden）.Since th

6、e Yuan Dynasty, encouraged by court officials and emperors, it3 （become）a traditional art form. During the Qing Dy nasty,4 , became fashionable among ordinary people.PerformancesSCwatch） in tearooms, restaurants, and even on temporary stages.It developed from folk songs, dance, talking, antimasque （

7、滑稽戏）and especially distinctive dialectical music. Gradually it combined music, art and literature into one performance on the stage6 （foreign）as well as beautifully written dialogues, which are of high literary（vaIuable）These dialogues also promoted the development of distinct literary styles, such

8、as Zaju in the Yuan Dynasty. For Chinese, especially older folks,9. （listen） to this kind of opera occasionally islO, real pleasure.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，

9、并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear friends,It is real a good chance to have met all of you here. We have spent several precious weekend in learning in the English Club. As we have been members for a short period of time, we have made a great progress. That is because we a

10、re all very much active and the activities are not only enjoyable and also helpful. Besides, the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities lively and interested. I am very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far. I am looking forward to

11、see all of you again in the near future!第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）最近，你校将在所有教室安装监控摄像头，你班对此展开讨论。请根据提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍 此次讨论情况并谈谈自己的看法，然后发表在你校英语论坛上。赞成的理由反对的理由你的观点1.监督老师的教学；2.监督考试作弊。1.感觉有压力；2.侵犯学生隐私。9 *注意：词数100左右。参考词汇：monitoring camera监控摄像头privacy隐私参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、C3、A4、B5、B6、D7、C8、C9、B10、B11

12、、A12、C13、B14、B15、B16、A17、D18、B19、D20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、D3、A4、C22、 1、 B2、A 3、A4、B1、 C2、C3、D4、B1、 C2、C3、D25、Griffith Observatory (天文台)is a national leader in public astronomy, and one of the most popular attractions in Los Angeles. It is located on the southe

13、rn slope (山坡)of Mount Hollywood in Griffith Park at 1,134 feet above sea level.Visitors may drive to the Observatory and park in its parking lot or on nearby roads. No reservation (预定)is required to visit. Parking is limited, and the busiest times are weekend. Buses, taxis, and carpools are welcome.

14、 LADOT provides weekend public bus service from the Sunset/Vermont Metro Red Line station.Griffith Observatory is open six days a week. Admission and parking are free.Hours of OperationTuesdayFriday12:00 noon10:00p.m.Saturday-Sunday10:00 a.m.10:00p.m.MondayClosedThanksgiving Day and Christmas DayClo

15、sedSamuel Oschin PlanetariumThe Samuel Oschin Planetarium theater offers 8 to 10 live, half-hour presentations each day. There are usually four different shows from which to choose.Shows are presented every 60 to 90 minutes. Check the website, information desks, or the box office for each days show

16、times. Late seating is not permitted.Samuel Oschin Planetarium tickets must be purchased at the Observatory and are only available on the day of the show. The ticket prices for shows are：Adults (13-59 years old) $7.00Children (5-12 years old)$3.00Seniors (60 years and older)$5.00Students$5.00Childre

17、n under 5 years will be admitted only to the first show each day.Hearing assist devices are available upon request.Public TelescopesFree public telescopes are available each evening the Observatory is open and skies are clear. The Zeiss telescope on the roof is generally open by 7:00 pm All observin

18、g must be completed by 9:45 pm 5、What can we learn abou t Griffith Observatory according to the passage?A. It is open all the year around.B. It is mostly visited at weekends.C. It becomes famous because of Hollywood.D. It is the most attractive place in Los Angeles.6、Which of the following best desc

19、ribes the Samuel Oschin Planetarium theater?A. Hearing assist devices are provided to seniors.B. The shows there generally last 60 to 90 minutes.C. Visitors are required to be seated before the show starts.D. The tickets for its shows can be bought through the website.7、To watch the show, a young co

20、uple with a 7-year-old son should payA. $13.00B. $15.00C. $17.00D. $20.008、Which of the following is charged?A. Parking. B. Telescopes.C. Hearing assist devices. D. LADOT bus service.第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、C3、D4、A5、A6、B7、C8、B 9、D10、A1

21、1、B12、B13、C14、A15、D16、D17、C18、A19、C20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. oldestwithhas becomeit2. were watchedAccompaniedforeignersvalue3. to listen/Iisteninga第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）Dear friends,It is real a good chance to have met all of you here. We have spent several pre

22、cious weekend in learning m the reallyweekendsEnglish Club As we have been members for a short period of time, we have made a great progress. That is because Though删除 awe are all very mwh active and the activities are not only enjoyable and also helpful. Besides, the foreign teachers 删除 muchbuthere

23、work hard and trv his best to make the actmties hvelv and mtaested I am venr pleased to sav that all of us Atheirmterestinghavegreatly improved our spoken English so far. I am looking forward to sej all of you again in the near future?28、seeing第二节书面表达（总分值25分）Our class had a discussion about whether

24、its necessary to put monitoring cameras in the classrooms. Opinions are divided on this topic.Some are in favor of this idea, thinking monitoring cameras can be used to monitor the teachers* teaching, which encourages teachers to prepare their lessons better Besides, it is a useful way to avoid exam

25、 cheating, which is a serious problem in some schools.However, other students are against that because they feel stressed as if someone is watching them all the time. Also, they think it will affect their privacy.A coin has two sides. In my opinion, since they can encourage everyone to behave well,

26、why not accept them?29. People all think it strange that the boy should tell whats written on the paper in another room without looking at it.It really explanation.A. prevents B. challenges C. interrupts D. confusesE-shopping, when properly 9can save us a lot of time and energy.A. done B. doing C. t

27、o doD. is doneUpon entering a “new era”, what we now face is the between unbalanced and inadequate development andthe peoples ever-growing needs for a better life.A. administration B. violation C. contradiction D. presentationMost spending that results in debt is like a drug: a quick hit of pleasure

28、 that, only to drag you down for years to come.A. takes off B. wears off C. sets off D. shows off makes me stressed is the entrance examination is coming nearer and nearer.A. It; whatB. What; thatC. What; whatD. That; thatAlthough Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was un

29、willing toA. give outB. give inC. give awayD. give off30. for the fire at Notre Dame de Paris, a church famous for its large collection of art treasures, I would be there for a visit this summer vacation.A. Had it not beenB. Should it not beC. Were it not be D. If had it not beenThere a slight decre

30、ase in his weight but he eats too much.A. wasB. could have beenC. had been D. could beThe government should develop system to predict when wildfires occur andgive warnings in time.A. previous B. reliable C. reasonable D. responsibleAre you free now? I have something important to tell you.OK,you make

31、 it short. I will have to finish this report before noon.A. now that B. as soon asC. every time D. as long asI have no doubt that Anna will it, but I wonder whether she is really ready enough.A. dig B. hit C. make D. lift第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。31. （6 分）Physics could soon m

32、ake it possible to replace those heavy glass lenses （镜头）on cameras with “metalenses” materials engineered to focus light at a fraction （少量）of the weight and size of traditional lensing.A team from Harvard University9s school of engineering has designed a metalens that can focus nearly the entire vis

33、ible light. Previous metalenses could focus only narrow color wavelengths, or wavelengths outside the visible.When light moves through glass, the different wavelengths that make up the light slow at different rates. This causes their paths through the glass to bend, so that they separate. Pass a bea

34、m of white light through a prism （棱镜）, and this effect will cause a rainbow to burst out the other end. This presents a challenge to lens makers; a single focusing element will project a picture that has colors from red to violet hitting different spots on the film.So, modem camera lenses use many d

35、ifferent glass elements to reverse that effect, pushing the different wavelengths of light back onto a single focal point, although that doesnt work perfectly; many photographers know the pain of buying an expensive lens only to find a violet edge around the subjects in their photographs.A metalens

36、takes a different approach to focusing light. Instead of using the reflection of glass, a metalens uses tiny structures, typically made of titanium dioxide （二氧化钛），to bend wavelengths toward the metalens focal point. In the past, though, metalenses could bend just one wavelength at a time, or in more

37、 advanced cases, a narrow band of the visual light The newly created metalens bends nearly the full.Metalenses have other challenges to overcome before they can compete seriously with traditional glass. The most significant one: resolution （分辨率）,according to a journal article. None of the metalenses

38、 so far are particularly sharp compared with their best glass competitors. But, again, as the technology progresses, it could address that limitation. Metalenses might not land on store shelves anytime soon, but they are coming.1、What do we know about the metalenses” from Paragraph 1?A. Its small. B

39、. Its expensive.C. Its visible. D. Its narrow,2、Why is it tough in making lens?A. Light is low at different rates.B. Light path is bent when light travels.C. An image has colors from red to violet.D. White light will cause different colors.3、What does the underlined word reverse” in Paragraph 4 mean

40、?A. Change. B. Exchange.C. Increase. D. Improve.4、Whafs unique in ways of focusing light for a new metalens?A. It throws the glass light back.B. It uses metals in the structure.C. It nearly makes the visual light all bend.D. It is more advanced and narrow.22. （8 分） The ancient city of Chichen Itza i

41、n southern Mexico was one of the most powerful cities and one of the most powerful ancient cultures - the Maya. But today, no one lives there. It is only a group of old buildings. However, people from around the world still come to see it. People come to learn about its ancient culture, the culture

42、of the Mayan people.The Mayan culture began almost 3,000 years ago and grew in parts of Central America. But about 1,000 years ago a group called the Itza invaded the city and built new parts of the city based on natural wells. They named the city Chichen Itza, which means “mouth of the well of the

43、Itza”.The most interesting structure in Chichen Itza is the Pyramid of Kukulcan （库库尔坎金字塔）,whose four sides all come together at one point at the top. Each side on the Pyramid of Kukulcan has 91 steps. And there is one more step at the top of the pyramid. The steps are as many as the days of a year.

44、Some experts believe the Maya could have used this building to help them know when to plant crops. Each day the sun falls on a different step of the pyramid, which could be a way to follow the year.The people of Chichen Itza especially designed one building to observe and study the movement of the s

45、tars and planets. Experts say that the observatory （天文台）is one of the most complex structures the Maya built. A set of steps went up and around the observatory tower. And there were windows in the towen Each window had a purpose. Experts believe that a person looking through one of these windows cou

46、ld see particular stars on particular dates. The Maya might have believed that studying the stars could tell them the future.Chichen Itza is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an important part of the worlds history.1、 Visitors came to the city of Chichen Itza to view its beautiful sceneryexperien

47、ce and explore the Mayan culturestudy and observe other stars on the observatoryA. learn something about when to plant crops2、Why did the invaders name the city mouth of the well of the Itza”？A. Because wells can be seen in or around the city.B. Because it is large in size.C. Because the city is new

48、ly-built.D. Because its location is vital.3、Which of the following is true?A. Chichen Itza is one of the World Heritages.B. The Pyramid of Kukulcan has 364 steps.C. Windows in the tower predict the weather in the future.D. The city of Chichen Itza has a long history of 3,000 years.4、Whats the authors purpose in writing this passage?A. To evaluate the Mayan culture.B. To persuade readers to pay a visit.C. To introduce the ancient city of Chi