2021-2022学年北京市房山区市级名校高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含解析.docx

《2021-2022学年北京市房山区市级名校高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021-2022学年北京市房山区市级名校高三冲刺模拟英语试卷含解析.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama, Ni

2、rvana in Fire, Hu Ge would andactively seek new roles.A. make a mountain out of a molehillhave too many irons in the fireB. strike while the iron is hotD. put the cart before the horse1. The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it will be some time thesituatio

3、n improves.A. sinceB. whenC. unless D. before2. You look beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buyA. itB. oneC. someD. anyBetween the two generations, it is often not their age,their education that causes misunderstanding.A. likeB. asC orD. butEa

4、ch of the students working hard at their hard at their lessons the book.So have LreadsA. have readhas readB. readNobody knows why the boy can tell whafs written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really explanation.A. prevents B. challenges C. interrupts D confusesThe leaders of

5、the BRICS countries Friday reached important on building an open world economy andimproving global economic governance（管理）during their informal meeting on the sidelines of the G20 Summit inHamburg, Germany.6、A. comment6. plan C. secret D. evidence 7、A. celebrated B. responded C. linked D. supplied8、

6、A. however B. therefore C. meanwhile D. besides9、 A. learn B. paint C. practice D. speakA. harmB. causeC. pointD. beauty11、A. agreeB. watchC. workD. listen12、 A. pain B. dream C. silence D. curiosity13 A. unless B. because C. or D. but14、 A. presence B. criticism C. idea D. help15、A. careful B. alon

7、e C. kind D. independent16、 A. noise B. money C. progress D. roomA. miss B. forget C. avoid D. misunderstand17、 A. surprised B. puzzled C. delighted D. frightenedA. imagined B. realized C. reported D. guessed20 A. difflcult B. funny C. dangerous D. easy第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确

8、形式。27. (15 分)Has Jackie Chan retired? Surprise! He released a new film. A repeat of his action film in 1. 1970s,Police Story 2013 is about a 2 (devote) policeman named Zhong Wen (Jackie), works so hard that he doesnt have time for his family.As Zhong Wen is occupied 4, his job, his daughter Miaomiao

9、 (played by Jing Tian) becomes rebellious (叛逆的) and gets into a relationship with the bar owner Wu Jiang (played by Liu Ye). Miaomiao asks Zhong to meet her at her boyfriends bar, not 5 (know) that shes being used by Wu Jiang to get to her father. Wu Jiang then keeps the bars customers as hostages (

10、人质)and asks for the freedom of Fu, a 6 (crime) captured by Zhong years ago.Jackie Chan said that 7 (physical), he had a hard time with the film because he did the fight scenes with real mixed martial arts fighters. uThe fights were with genuine MMA (mixed martial arts) boxers, not stunt (替身)men,” Ja

11、ckie Chan revealed (透露).So, 8. didnt know how to control their strength when we 9.(film) the fight sequences (片段).Those were rock-hard and solid kicks?9Police Story 2013,10.（bring） by Megavision Inc, will be on at the cinema on January 22.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28.（10分）请修改下面这篇短文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多

12、有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Stephen Hawking, the brilliant figure in the modern history of physics, passed away on March 14、 He is famous for his work on black holes or relativity Althou

13、gh he was not able to speak or write, but he published many best-sellers on science, included A Brief History of TimeWe admire him not only for that he did, bit also for his positive attitude towards life He even appears in several films and sitcoms as a humorous man、 Hawking was great His dead made

14、 many people sad and they said they would learn him All of us should try his best to live more meaningful 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）假如你叫李华，请按如下提示给外教Samantha写一封信，要求他参加你校建校115周年校庆晚会。1 .晚会地点：11月11日晚8点至10点；.晚会地点：衢州一中新建图书馆报告厅2 .晚会节目：自拟（至少3条）.座位安排：3区4排6号 注意：1.词数80词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。报告厅

15、：lecture hall;参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C 2、D3、A4、C5、C6、B7、B8、C9、C10、C11 D12、B13、B14、D15、A16、D17、D18、B19、B20、D从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文,1、 B2、A3、D4、C1、 B2、A3、D4、B1、 B2、A3、D4、C1、 D2、C3、B4、D1、 A2、B3、D 4、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入

16、空白处的最正确选项.26、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、CDCDABAD9、 CD10、 CA14、 BA15、 DC16、 BA第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. thedevoted2. whowith/in3. knowingcriminal4. physicallythey5. were filmingbrought第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）Stephen Hawking, the brilliant figure m the modern history of physics,

17、passed away on March 14, He is famousafor his work on black holes or relativity. Although he was not able to speak or wnle. M he published manyandbutbest-sellers on science, included A BrtcfHistory cfTlme. We admire him not only for that be did, bit also for his includingwhatpositive attitude toward

18、s hfe. He even appears m several films and sitcoms as a humorous man. Hawking was great appearedHis duad made many people sad and they said they would learn A him All of us should try his best to hve more deathfromourmuanmgfiiL 28、 meaningfully第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 Dear Samantha9Id like to invite you to

19、 attend the evening party celebrating the 115th anniversary of my school. The party is going to be held in the newly-built library lecture hall of Quzhou NO.l high school on November 11th, which will start at 8： 00 pm and last till 10： 00 pm. All the teachers and students will be attending the party

20、, and so will our schoofs graduates. There will be many performances； such as the Chinese folk songs and dances, performances of Chinese musical instruments, short plays of traditional style and so on. Im sure this event will be a good opportunity for you to enjoy Chinese traditional culture. Well a

21、ppreciate it if you could give a performance.Im looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li HuaA. considerationB. consensusC. commitment D. confirmation8. It is not surprising the new course on electronic games has attracted many students.A. what B. whichC. that D. where9. The only problem was we kept g

22、etting lost! But people in Tianjin are very friendly and helpful.A. whyB. whetherC. that D. how10. What a pity! You missed my birthday party.Terribly sorry!my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A. ShouldB. WouldC. Had D. Did11. If I it with my own eyes J wouldnt have believed it.A. didn9t seeB. weren

23、t seeingC. wouldn,t see D. hadnt seen12. It is sometimes said that a society can be judged the way it caresits weakest members.A. on; about B. by; for C. under; with D. with; onIt was only after a family related conversation I found out she was actually my distant cousin.A. whenB. thatC. which D. wh

24、o13. 40 grams of meat per day is people should consume in order to stay fit.A. thatB. whyC. howD. what14. Ifs for people to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life.A. reasonableB. availableC. accurate D. cautious15. 一What did she want to know, Tom?一She wondered we coul

25、d complete the experiment.A. when was itB. it was when thatC. it was when D. when it was that16. We the top of the mountain but for this awful weather. It rained all day.A. will reachB. would reach C. have reached D. would have reached17. Those have six or more close friends are described as “very h

26、appy”.B. whoA. whoseC. which D. when18. 一How long do you think it will be the Stock Market returns to normal?一At least one year, I guess.A. when B. before C. until D. that一Are the repairs finished yet?Yes, they when I came back home.A. would be completed B. would completeC. had completed D had been

27、completed第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。19. （6 分） Christmas was near a season that we took seriously in our house. But a week or so before the 25th, my father would give each of his children $ 20. This was the 1970s, and $ 20 was quite a bit of money.But I saw it differently. My f

28、ather trusted me to have the smart to spend money wisely. Even better, he gave me the means to get it. On a very basic level, my father was giving me a shopping spree （狂欢）every yean. But he was also giving me charge over my own fun, trusting my ability to manage money and making me feel like a grown

29、-up. He didnt buy me Sherlock Holmes, but he gave me the means to walk into the bookstore and choose it for myself, so it felt like a gift from him.My mother had a gift for giving me what I needed, usually right at the moment I needed it most. This was when I was 25,1 failed at being an adult on my

30、very first try. I had quitted my previous job but had no new one. But when my mother paid me a visit, I put on a good show, telling her I had started my own company.My mother knew that I was trying hard and failing at that timee It wasnt until after she left that I noticed at the foot of my bed an e

31、nvelope thick with cash. She knew how desperately I needed it. She knew that had she just shown up with groceries, or offered to pay my rent, she would have made me feel much worse. The cold, hard cash meant she was helping me. And, funnily enough, the distance with which she gave the gift felt like

32、 she was giving me space to fix my life and preserve my dignity. My mother and father both did the same thing. One was giving me the means to take my own decisions, and the other was giving me a second chance when those decisions had cost me dearly.1、What can we learn about the author from the first

33、 two paragraphs?A. His family once celebrated Christmas happily.B. His father gave the author chances to make decisions.C. His best memories about Christmas were in the 1970s.D. He used to choose books as his fathers gift on Christmas.2、What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. mon

34、ey offered by his father. B. father generous with money.C. Christmas being important. D. the means of spending money.3、When he was 25 years old, the author .A. planned to open his company B. became interested in showsC. gave his mother a gift D. was out of work4、Which word can best describe the auth

35、ors mother?A. sensitive. B. optimistic.C. considerate. D. determined.22. （8 分） Both honeybees and ants are social insects that live in groups called colonies. They survive by means of their collective intelligence. Their decision-making power is distributed throughout the group; that is, no one ant

36、or bee makes decisions for the group. Instead, they work together. As Deborah M. Gordon, a biologist at Stanford University, says J Ants arent smart. Ant colonies are.HThe same is true for bee colonies. Although bees and ants are quite different physically, they have a lot in common in terms of thei

37、r social behavior. Specifically, honeybees and ants have similar roles within the colony, both have communication systems, and both have the capacity for learning.Ants communicate by using chemicals called pheromones, which can alert others to danger or to a food source. For example, when worker ant

38、s find a promising source, they let the rest of the colony know how to find it by leaving a trail of pheromones on the way back to the colony. The other ants pick up the message using their sense of smell. Bees, on the other hand, use movement to communicate with each other. Worker bees send message

39、s to each other by means of a dance”. Different speeds and movements send different messages. For example, when worker bees called scouts go out to And a new home for the colony, they return and do a dance for the other worker bees that indicates the location of the new home and how suitable it is.

40、The faster the scouts dance, the better the new location is.Honeybees and ants are both capable of learning. One Chinese study found that bees can be trained to learn and remember a route to a food source. The researchers also found that bees can be taught to recognize hidden objects and use the con

41、cepts of sameness and ndifferencen to accomplish certain tasks. Ants take this one step further. Recent American research has shown that ants not only have the ability to learn, but also can teach their foraging skills to other younger ants.They observed that older ants accompany young ants in searc

42、h of food and teach them the route and how to avoid obstacles.As we can see, the social behavior of honeybees and ants is quite similar. Both coordinate complex actions and accomplish crucial survival tasks by cooperating in groups consisting of many individuals. Unintelligent as they may be as indi

43、viduals, as groups they often show amazing brilliance as they go about their everyday activities.1、What do ants and bees have in common?A. They live in similar-sized colonies.B. They make use of collective intelligence.C. They have small leadership groups that make all decisions.D. They use the same

44、 methods to communicate with each other.2、What does the speed of a bees dance indicate?A. The quality of a new colony location.B. The distance to a neighboring colony.C. The discovery of a new food source.D. The direction to a potential food source.3、In paragraph 3, how does the author demonstrate t

45、he idea that Honeybees and ants are both capable of learning ?A. By using statistics.B. By explaining reasons.C. By referencing opinions.D. By presenting study findings.4、What is the benefit of collective intelligence?A. It allows the colony to reproduce more rapidly.B. It improves work cooperation

46、within the colony.C. It reduces the division of labour among members.D. It enables individuals to teach each other new skills.23. （8 分） The theatre in Shakespeare time was much different than it is today. Authors wrote plays for the masses, especially those who couldnt read or write.The theatre chan

47、ged a lot during Shakespeare lifetime. The authorities didnt like it and didnt allow acting in the city itself: They thought it had a bad influence on people and kept them from going to church. Queen Elizabeth, on the other hand, loved acting and helped the theatre become popular.The theatre in Shak

48、espeare time was full of life. People did not sit all the time and it was not quiet during the performance. The audience could walk around, eat and drink during the play.Theaters were open arenas or playhouses that had room for up to three thousand people. There was almost no scenery because the dialogue was the most important part of the play. Colourful and well-designed costumes were very important and told the people about the status of a character. Women never performed in