2021-2022学年安徽省铜陵市第五中学高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）The teacher told the children quiet in the museum.A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keepThere are various things on sale, so you can choose in

2、terests you.A. whoeverB. no matter whoC. whatever D. no matter what1. Chinese President Hu Jintao called for an immediate cease-fire in Libya an even worse humanitarian crisis inthe country at the BRICS Summit in Hainan Province.A. to prevent B. to have prevented C. preventing D. having preventedWe

3、live in this society now literally someone is always helping.A. whenB. whereC. that D. what2. , dear! Things wont be as bad as you think There certainly will be chances for you.A. Hurry upB. Look upC. Cheer up D. Make up3. more about the place where you live,and you will shoulder more responsibility

4、 to protect itA. Learning B. To learn C. Learn D. Learned4. 一You were not listening； what troubled you?I my coming math exam.A. am thinking about B. was thinking about C. had thought about D. will think aboutThey went to the street to to the whole city to help the poor boy.A. applyB. appealC. add D.

5、 reply5. interested in English may join this club.A. WhoeverB. All who C. Anyone D. WhoRepairs of historic buildings have to be the original structure.A. in sympathy with B. in search ofC. in response to D. in contrast to6. I am afraid this pair of shoes is a little expensive.A.airportB.stationC. su

6、permarketD.harborA.passB.deliverC. offerD.returnA.doubtB.regretC. reliefD.sadnessA.appreciationB.satisfactionC. praiseD.excitementA.regularlyB.normallyC. immediatelyD.occasionallyA.strangerB.studentC. policemanD.attendantA.liveB.workC playD.studyA.filledB.replacedC. coveredD.crowded13、14、15、17、18、19

7、、20、第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）The lives of children from rich and poor American families look X. （different） than ever before, Well-off families are ruled by calendars, with childrenlCparticipate）! ballet, soccer and after-school programs, according to3 new Pew Rese

8、arch Center survey. There42_（be）usually two parents, who spend a lot of time reading to children and worrying5 their parents say arent great raising children, and their parents worry about them getting shot being beaten up8. going against the law.Researchers say at present the class differences in r

9、aising up children91_（widen）inequality. Different upbringings set children on different paths and can deepen socioeconomiclO What is more, I used to the Chinese way of thinking, which stops me organize my writing in a proper way、I am wondering thatyou could also help me improve the structures of my

10、writing、Thanks are extended to you in advance!Yours sincerely,I am looking forward to making great progresses under your instructionLi Hua第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”，请根据以下要点和你的畅想完成短文。L家庭：1.工作：3 .业余生活。注意：L词数100左右：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：3.开头语已为你写好。I often imagine what my life will be like i

11、n the future.参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、D CA BC CB BCACBC C CC17、B18、B19、B20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、A3、A4、B22、 1、 B2、A3、C1、 C2、C3、D4、B91、 D1、B2、A23、 1、 A2、C3、D4、A第三局部 语言知识运用

12、（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 B2、C3、A4、C5、C6、A7、D8、B 9、A10、D11、B12、D13、A14、D15、C16、A17、C18、A19、D20、B第二节(每题L 5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. more differentparticipating2. aare3. aboutto spend4. that/whichor5. are wideningdivision(s)第四局部写作（

13、共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）Dear fr Yang,I am writing to let you know that I needed your help with my English wnthmg Which iskneedknown to all, grammar plays a very vital part m & writing. Bull feel that I have some problems3去掉of my grammar. I am afraid that 1 am not able to identify my spec:行callv errors.

14、I would be4withSqjeaficgrateful if you could point out and correct vom mistakes What is more, I A used to the Chinese6myspecificway of thinking, which stops me organize my writing in a proper way. I am wondering that youorganizingftif whethercould also help me improve the structures of my writingI a

15、m looking forward to making great progresses under your instruction Thanks are extended KJprogressto vou in advance?*Ydurs sincerely,La Hua第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、One possible version：I often imagine what my life would be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be t

16、wenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family, probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues. Twill do a good job in whatever I do. In my free time, I will continue to take regular e

17、xercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.If you really want to buy them, I will give you a of 10 percent.A. quantity B. amount C. discount D. accountThe hall of the school can o

18、ne thousand people.A. sit B. seat C. be sat D. be seatedIt is widely acknowledged in foreign companies that employees should be in terms of innovation capability.A. examinedB. evolvedC. evaluatedD. encouraged12. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in, knives and forks.A. anotherB. o

19、therC. others D. the other13. 一Whats that noise?-Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine.A. was testedB. will be testedC. is being tested D. has been tested14. One hundred and fifteen Chinese companies hit the newly released Fortune 500 list for 2017,an increase for the 14th straight year, domesti

20、c website fortunechina reported on Thursday.A. to realizeB. realizedC. realizingD. having realized15. Many teachers like surfing the Internet,they may Hnd a lot of useful videos about teaching.A. whichB. whereC. when D. that16. What an unforgettable experience! Ill write it down it is still fresh in

21、 my memory.A. since B. whileC. after D. untilHow about going sightseeing this Saturday afternoon?Sorry, I my research report the whole weekend.A. will have writtenB. will be writingC. have written D. have been writing17. you consider that the airline handled 80 million passengers last year, the acci

22、dent figures are really very small.A. UnlessB. WhenC. BeforeD. Though第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分） Shark attacks not only disturb beach activities, but can affect associated tourist industries. Shark nets are a common solution to preventing shark attacks on beaches, but

23、 they cause dangers to sea ecosystems.Seeking a cost-effective way to monitor beach safety over large areas, we have developed a system called SharkSpotter. It combines artificial intelligence （AI）, computing power, and drone （无人机）technology to identify and warn lifesavers to sharks near swimmers. T

24、he project is a cooperation between the University of Technology Sydney and The Ripper Group, which is pioneering the use of dronescalled Westpac Little Ripper Lifesaversin the search and rescue movement in Australia.SharkSpotter can detect sharks and other potential threats using real-time aerial i

25、magery. The system analyses video from a camera attached to a drone to monitor beaches for sharks, send warnings, and conduct rescues. Developed with techniques known as “deep learning，the Shark Spotter system receives imagery from the drone camera and attempts to identify all objects in the scene.

26、Once certain objects are detected, they are put into one of 16 categories: shark, whale, dolphin, rays, different types of boats, surfers, and swimmers.If a shark is detected, Shark Spotter provides both a visual sign on the computer screen and an audible warning to the operator. The operator confir

27、ms the warning and sends text messages from the Shark Spotter system to the Surf Life Savers for further action. In an emergency, the drone is equipped with a lifesaving flotation pod （漂浮仓）together with an electronic shark repellent （驱逐装置）that can be dropped into the water in cases where swimmers ar

28、e in severe trouble, trapped in a rip, or if there are sharks close by.In January 2018, the Westpac Little Ripper Lifesavers was used to rescue two young swimmers caught in a rip at Lennox Head, NSW. The drone flew down the beach some 800 meters from the lifeguard station, and a lifesaving flotation

29、 pod was dropped from the drone. The complete rescue operation took 70 seconds.We believe Shark Spotter is a win-win for both marine life and beachgoers. This unique technology combines dynamic video image processing AI and advanced drone technology to creatively deal with the global challenge of en

30、suring safe beaches, protecting environments, and promoting tourism.1、A Shark Spotter is.A. a solution to monitor sharksan equipment to identify lifesaversB. a technology to prevent shark attacksa project to pioneer the use of drones2、When a shark is spotted near a swimmer, the system will.A.take ti

31、mely actionB.analyze the visual dataC.classify the identified objectsD.turn on “deep learning” mode3、The example in the 5th paragraph shows us that the system isA.efficient in saving livesB.effective in detecting sharksC.smart in driving sharks awayD.practical over the whole sea area4、What is the au

32、thors attitude towards the future of SharkSpotter?A. Doubtful.B. Optimistic.C. Negative.D. Objective.22. （8 分） Concordia Language VillagesBemidji, MinnesotaConcordia Language Villages, a program of Concordia College in Moorhead, Minn” offers language immersion （沉 浸）programs in 15 languages: Arabic,

33、Chinese, Danish, English, Finnish, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Norwegian, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish and Swedish. Our camp lasts a week. No previous language experience is necessary, and all levels of language learners are welcome at our culturally authentic Villages.Six Flags Anima

34、l Adventure CampsJackson, New JerseyKids aged 6 tol2 can enjoy a week-long journey into the world of exotic （来自异国的）animals, including dolphins, tigers, elephants, giraffes, monkeys and more! Theyll have fun while they learn about animals and the importance of preserving their habitats through hands-

35、on activities and exciting live presentations from animal experts. Surf our website for a registration form, FAQs, Parent Guide, health forms and more! Or, call 732-928-2000 ext. 2076 NOW to book the experience of a lifetime! Camp fun facts.Soccer Camps International EuropeLondon, Greater LondonThis

36、 summer, experience world-class soccer in Europe with the elite soccer clubs in England, Spain, Italy, Portugal and France! These famous youth summer soccer camps are waiting for players 7-18 years old from all over the world! The camp maximum stay is 2 weeks. Camps offer multiple options like.Gakko

37、 in JapanIzumi City, Kagoshima PrefectureImagine summer camp in Japan! Adventurous high school students from the US & Canada join their Japanese partners for an English-mostly, cross-cultural, mind-blowing summer experience in beautiful Japan. Cooperate with college-aged instructors from Harvard, Ya

38、le, Stanford, Oxford and other top schools to create a camp unlike any other. For 2 weeks in a beautiful, rural placeJKohai” （thafs what we call campers） join in strict workshops and hands-on projects.In What is special about Concordia Language Villages?A. It requires a membership status.B.It satisf

39、ies language learners of all levels.C.It is aimed at children aged 6 to 12.D.It demands fluency in several languages.2、Which summer camp offers knowledge about animals?A.Six Flags Animal Adventure Camps.B.Soccer Camps International Europe.C.Concordia Language Villages.D.Gakko in Japan.3、What do we k

40、now about the camp Gakko in Japan?A. It provides diverse language programs.B. It resembles other camps in many aspects.C. It focuses on a cross-cultural experience.D. It only invites campers from North America.23. （8 分）In the last few years, you may have noticed the terra “microplastics” in the news

41、. Microplastics are tiny pieces of plastic from discarded （丢弃的）plastic bottles, bags and containers that end up in rivers, lakes and oceans. Because they are so tiny and hard to see, researchers set sail to collect water samples and estimate the amount of plastic in the ocean. The 5 Gyres Institute,

42、 an organization aimed at reducing plastics pollution in our oceans, estimates that 296,000 tons of plastic are floating in the worlds oceans. But, if you think that oceans are the only water bodies with a micropiastics problem, think again - the problem is also reported in the Chesapeake Bay, in ou

43、r own backyard.In a partnership with the 5 Gyres Institute, Trash Free Maryland took to the Chesapeake Bay in November to study the presence of micropiastics in the water. Setting out from Deale, Md” the research team collected seven samples by dragging a trawl （拖网）for an hour at a time. The trawl w

44、as fitted with a cone-shaped （锥形的）net, whose holes measure 330 microns （微米）wide, about the width of two to three strands of human hair. Water flows through the main opening and the fine mesh （网眼）of net ensures anything suspended m the water is trapped behind.In seven samples, the net picked up algae

45、 （海藻）trash, foam and plastic. According to the 5 Gyres Institute representative, the first sample collected contained almost 10 times the amount of plastic than would be collected in a typical ocean sample. The plastic found in the Chesapeake Bay samples included bits of bags, sheeting, fishing line and microbeads, which are small plastic scrubbers mm found in face wash, toothpaste and cleaning products. Microbeads in