2021-2022学年福建省晋江市（安溪一中、养正中学高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Many artifacts for the first time in the National Museum at present.A. were exhibited B. were being exhibitedC. are being exhibited D. are ex

2、hibited1. Due to the reform and opening-up, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved over the pastdecades.A. considerately B. approximatelyC. appropriately D. considerably Did you watch the final match of China Open yesterday?-Sure. I it so attentively that I forgot to cook supper.A. watche

3、d B. had watchedC. was watching D. was to watch2. How can I wake up so early?Set the alarm at 5:00 am” you will make itA. andB. butC. or D. soMum, can you tell me why some parents send their children to study abroad at a very young age?, darling. I have never thought about it.A. You have got me ther

4、e B. Take your timeC. You bet D. Dont be silly3. We will remain to the path of peaceful development and shoulder more international responsibilities.A. committing B. committed C. to be committed D. to have committedBy the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I exactly what I was having to fa

5、ce.A. knew B. had known C. would know D. have knownRobert had a comfortable childhood,up in a pleasant house with a view of the sea.A. grewB. growingC. grown D. to grow4. Kate asked the girls to so she could hear what her husband said onthe phone.A. slow down B. come down C. settle down D. break dow

6、nHow was your evening?18、 A. discussed B. agreed C. argued D. competed 19、A. contributed to B. handed over C. paid for D. packed up20、A. loss B. duty C. trust D. direction第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 （15 分）The tomato is a nutrient-dense super-food that offers benefits to a r

7、ange of bodily systems. Its nutritional content supportsL（health）skin, weight loss and heart health.Despite botanically2（be）a fruit, its generally eaten and prepared like a vegetable.Tomatoes are the major dietary source of the antioxidant lycopene, 3. can reduce the risk of heart disease and cancer

8、. They are also a great source of vitamin C, potassium, foliate, and vitamin K.Usually red when mature, tomatoes come in4. variety of colors, Including yellow, orange, green, and purple. Generally speaking, cooked tomatoes are 5. convenient to nutrient absorption than raw tomatoes. However, It is no

9、t appropriate6 （heat ）tomatoes at high temperatures for a long time. Tomatoes can be prepared in different ways.In Chinese cuisine, tomatoes are7 Determined to live up the expectations of my teachers and my parents, I devoted myself to solve all the problems in my study and then made progress Im mor

10、e than grateful for that he has done for me、Pve got to know it is never too much late to get back when there is still hope、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你是中华高中高二（11）班的班长Jim。你班将举办一次英语演讲比赛（speech contest）。希望来自附近 IT公司的美国人Green女士来做评委。请参照下面比赛通知给她写一封邀请信。英语演讲比赛主题:这是我的家乡时间：7月2日下午2:30-4:30地点:艺术楼，301教室选手：12名学生联系人:Ji

11、m（ 82335326）欢迎大家光临!注意:词数100左右。Dear Ms. Green,Yours sincerely,Jim参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、D3、C4、A5 A6、B7、A8、B9、C10、B11、B12、B13、C14、C15、A16、B17、D18、D19、C20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。28、 1、 C2、B3、D4、A29、 1、 B2、D3、D4、C30、 1、 B2、D3、D4、A5、B1、 C2、A3、B4、D1、 B2、D3、C4、A第三局部语言

12、知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.31、 1、 C2、A3、B4、C5、A6、D7、B 8、C9、A10、A11、C12、B13、D14、B15、A16、D17、C18、A19、B20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. healthybeing2. whicha3. moreto heat it4. frequentlyto5. examplesreflects第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值

13、10分）28、1、 before ago2、 spirit 改为 spirits3、the改为a4、discuss 改为 discussed5、 Unforgettably6、us改为me 7、 up 后力Uto8、solve 改为 solving9、that 改为 what/all 或 that 前力口 all 10 删除 much第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Ms. GreenIm Jim, monitor of Class 11, Senior 2 of Zhonghua High School, which is close to your company. Im wr

14、iting to invite you as a judge at our English speech contest to be held on July 2. It starts at 2:30 pm at Room 301, Art Building and is expected to last for about two hours. Twelve students will deliver their speeches on the given topic - This is my hometown. We would appreciate it if you could acc

15、ept this invitation. Feel free to call me at 82335326 if you have any questions.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Jim-We went to Joes and had We really enjoyed ourselves.A. a white elephant B. a square meal C. a sacred cow D. the salt of the earthI refuse to accept the blame for som

16、ething was someone else*s fault.A. whoB. thatC. as D. what11. The number of stay-at-home fathers reached a record high last year, new figures show,families saw a rise in female breadwinners.A. if B. asC. because D. though12. What matters in life is working hard hardly working.A. as well asB. less th

17、anC. rather than D. other than13. -that he manage to get the information?Oh, a friend of his helped him.A. Where was itB. What was itC. How was it D. Why was it14. Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas Company.A. had spentBe has spent C. spends D. would spend一What about the

18、 services in this hotel?They are at least as good as, if not superior to,in yours.A. it B. thoseC. that D. the oneA quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help you year ahead.A. sharpenB. switchC. stretch D. shape15. People with anyone who is always talking about how wonderfu

19、l he is.A. fall in B. keep company C. catch up D. get fed upYou can use this room for your club activities tomorrow you keep it tidy and clean.A for fear thatB. in caseC. on condition that D. even if16. -Whenever you want a good meal, come to my restaurant and eat for free.-Believe me. That is an I

20、will not refuse.A. approachB. offerC. idea D. instruction第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and acti

21、ons.Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes? It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A persons conception of himself or herself is refl

22、ected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other peoples reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They nee

23、d reassurance that they are doing “the right thing. Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, Youre just saying that to make me feel good. I know its not tru

24、e. It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of s

25、elf-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths. Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Lefs not allow shyness to

26、block our chances for a rich and fulHUing life.1、 The first paragraph is mainly aboutA. the cause of shynessB.C. the effect of shyness on peopleD.2 According to the writer, self-awareness isA.Harmful to peopleB.C.The cause of unhappinessD.3、What is the shy peoples reaction to praise?A.They are pleas

27、ed by it.B.CThey are very sensitiveto it.D,4、What we can learn from the passage is that si A. be overcome with determinationB. help us to live up to our full developmentthe feeling of shy people,the question in the minds of shy peoplea healthy quality,a weak point of shy peopleThey feel they are wor

28、thy of it.,They feel it is not true.tiyness can.D have nothing to do with lack of self- respect22. （8 分）The Song Dynasty（960-1279） is often referred to as the Chinese Renaissance（文艺复兴）.For about three and a quarter centuries, under its rule, China enjoyed a period of economic growth with great artis

29、tic and intellectual achievements.One of the most important factors in the Song Renaissance was the printing press which made for a rebirth of classical Confucian learning. By the 10th century,printers were producing a large number of copies of the classical Confucian texts. With this increase in th

30、e production of books, education spread and became widely available.Printing also had its greatest influence on the Chinese political system. In the Song Dynasty, government examinations became the most important way to political power in China. For almost 1,000 years, China was governed by men who

31、had done very well in examinations. Thousands of students studied for the exams, and thousands of inexpensive books were required. Without printing, such a system would not have been possible.The Song period was also the golden age of Chinese painting. Emperor Huizong(1101-1125) was a talented paint

32、er who encouraged the arts. A royal painting academy was created and many fine artists were supported. The period is best known for nature subjects and landscape paintings. Guo Xi used perspective in his paintings and The Quiet Valley is one of his best-known works. One of the greatest landscape pai

33、nters of the period was Fan Kuan. His masterpiece, Travelling among Mountains and Gorges, is one of the most famous Chinese paintings. Completed around the year 1000, it was inspired by the power of nature and the relative insignificance of humans. 1、When was the Chinese Renaissance?A. Immediately a

34、fter the Renaissance in Europe. B. During the Song Dynasty.C. At the time of Confucius. D. in the year 1,000.2、What contributed to spreading the ideas of Confucius?A. The spread of education to the middle classes.B. Peoples new interest in classical texts.C. The development of painting.D. The printi

35、ng press and a wide availability of books.3、How did people become politicians at the time?A. Only members of the wealthy class could go into politics.B. A small number of powerful families ran the country.C. Only members good at painting were supported by the royalty.D. There was a special exam syst

36、em to select politicians.4、From the passage we can know the painter of Travelling among Mountains and Gorges is . A Guo XiB Emperor HuizongC. Fan KuanD. Confucius23. （8 分） If you are travelling from one of Londons international airports to central London, don take taxi unless you are very rich! The

37、minimum （最小的）fare from Heathrow, the airport nearest to central London, is about $25. If you are travelling in a group of four people and each of you has a lot of luggage, you may feel that it would be worth paying for a taxi.If you simply want to cross London from one railway station to another or

38、from a station to your hotel, then a taxi may be a good idea. Although taxis may seem quite expensive, they make life a lot easier if you have a lot of luggage, or if you are not confident about flnding your way around the Underground system. Here are some useful facts about using taxis: Licensed （有

39、许可证的）taxis are large, and usually black, vehicles with a small white plate （牌照）on the back showing a license number and the words Hackney Carriages. The best place to find a taxi is at a railway station. Follow the signs for taxi and you will find what is called a taxi rank （a place in the road wher

40、e a taxi can stop）. Another good place to find a taxi is near a large hotel. If you are not at a station, you will have to stand in the street and wait for one to go past. Look for a taxi which has an orange light lit up over the drivers window - this means that it is not being used by anyone else.

41、When the taxi is quite close, raise your arm and wave the driver down. The taxi should stop for you. When you pay, it is usual to give the driver a tip of at least 10%.1、What does the author say about the taxi in London?A It is hard to catch a taxi at the airport.B. It is a good choice to cross Lond

42、on.C. Its service is far from satisfactory.D. Its fare is not very high.2、Which of the following is TRUE about the licensed taxis?A They are small.B. They are all orange.C. They have red plates.D. Their plates are on the back.3、Where can you find a taxi easily according to the author?A A bus stop.B.

43、 A small hotel.C. A large shopping centre.D. A taxi rank near a railway station.4、What should you take note of if you want to stop a taxi?A. Whether its light is on.B. Whether the driver is waving.C. Whether it is a white licensed taxi.D. Whether the taxi stops at the right place.5、If your taxi fare

44、 is $30, how much should you give the tip to the driver at least?A. $2.B. $3.C. $4.D. $5.24. （8 分）Imagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older person company and help them remember to take their medicine. That is the shared dream of the toy maker Hasbro and scientists

45、 at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. The researchers received a $3-million-dollar award from the National Science Foundation for a special project. They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence, or A. I” to Hasbros “Joy for All” robotic cat.The cat has already been for sale for two years. Though priced over 1000 dollars, it sold quite well. It was meant to act as a “companion” for older people. Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat. Researchers at Browns Humanity-Centered Rob