2021-2022学年湖南省衡阳一中高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）The warmth of coat will mostly be determined by soft of cloth used.A. the; a B. a; the C. /; theD. a; aSom

2、eone called me up at midnight, but he had hung up I could answer the phone.A. as B. sinceC. until D. before1. Thats far more than the number that have actually in recent years.A. come to light B. come to life C. come acrossI would not be seeing the film Green Book now me up in time.A. were Kathy not

3、 to pickB. had Kathy not pickedC. if Kathy hasnt picked D. if Kathy did not pick2. The doctors dilemma was he should tell the patient the truth.A. whetherB. whichC. that D. what3. In April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLANavy.A. mark

4、ingB. markedC. having marked D. being marked4. How did you like Johns exhibition of paintings last weekend?To tell you the truth, his paintings didnt me much.A. refer to B. appeal to C. belong to D. occur toSo sometimes in trying to accomplish something big we fail to notice the little things that g

5、ive lifeits magic.A. we get caught up; asB. do we get caught up; thatC. caught up get we; asD. caught up do we get; that5. Toms score on the test is the highest in the class. He.A. should study last nightshould have studied last nightB. must have studied last night16、A. stays B. walks C. talks D. vi

6、sits17、A. satisfled18、A. envious19、A. process20 A. repeat17、A. satisfled18、A. envious19、A. process20 A. repeatB. amusedB. consciousB. inspectB replaceC. scaredC. proudC. evaluateC. regainD. ashamedD. confidentD. possessD. require第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27(15 分)In the 17th c

7、entury, dentists did their best (make) false teeth. The problem, however, was not making the teeth, was keeping them in place. They had to tie each tooth to the one on either side of it. Only rich people could afford false teeth, 3, were usually made of gold or silver. As more and more people wanted

8、 new teeth, poor people 4, (sell)their teeth to the rich so that they could buy food and clothing. During the next 200 years, many changes were made to false teeth although some of these were not really improvements. Towards the end of the 19th century, for example, cheap elastic teeth were introduc

9、ed. But they caught fire very 5. (easy), and a number of men were badly burned when their teeth caught fire while they were smoking 62_ (cigarette ). Nowadays, false teeth 72_ (be) so well made and look so real that it is often 8 (possible)to tell from a persons appearance whether or not they have t

10、hem. And in 9. near future, very few people will have them by 90. (add) certain things to the water we drink, we have been able to keep our teeth so healthy that most people will never need false teeth.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单

11、词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lindas father bought her the new bike the day before yesterday, that made her very excited. Then she began to ride it fast on the road. Seen a man getting close to her, Lin

12、da couldnt stop it and as a result, she knocked onto the man. Being very kind, so the man didnt scold her at all. Instead, he told her how dangerously it was to ride a bike so fast. He asked her to keep the lesson in mind. Linda felt regretful but ashamed. She promised keep the lesson in mind for ev

13、er. Then, the man bend down and began to repair her bike. After a while, he got them repaired. Linda was greatly moved. She thanked the man and left him happily.第二节书面表达(总分值25分).28. (25分)最近，北京一位班主任利用周末和节假日家访了全班36名学生，引起了人们的热议。请用英语写一篇短 文，向校报投稿。内容要点如下：1 .父母很少有空闲时间和孩子在一起目前的问题目前的问题2 .父母和孩子之间缺少交流.父母对孩子的教育感

14、到困惑家访的好处1 .有助于老师了解学生的家庭情况并提出建议2 .有助于家长了解学生的在校表现你的看法注意：1 .对所给提示，不要简单翻译，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。2 .词数120左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。A teacher in Beijing has visited all 36 students homes at weekends and during the summer holidays to get parents more involved in educating their children, which has caused a heated discussion

15、.参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、D3、A4、B5、A6、A7、D8、D9、C10、C11、C12、C13、B14、D15、B16、C17、A18、D19、A20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、D3、A4、B22、 1、 D2、C3、A23、 1、 C2、D3、B4、A24、 1、 A2、A3、D25、 1、 B2、D3、B4、A第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入

16、空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、A3、D4、C5、B6、C7、D8、A9、A10、B11、D12、B13、C14、A15、C16、B17、D18、A19、D20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. to make2. it/but3. which4. would sell/sold5. easily6 cigarettes7. are8. impossible9. the10. adding第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Lindas father bought her the new b

17、ike （he day before yesterday t .at made her very excited. awhichThen she began to ride it fast on the road. Seen a n）an getting close to her, Linda couldnt stop it Seeingand as a result, she knocked cnlo the num. Being very kind, the man didn t $coid her at all. into/down/overinstead, ; A teacher in

18、 Beijing has visited all 36 students9 homes at weekends and during the summer holidays to get parents more involved in educating their children, which has caused a heated discussion.There remain many problems in family education. For instance, some working parents have little spare time to stay with

19、 their children. Besides, effective communication is obviously missing in some families. As a result, parents tend to feel confused.Although social media has helped communication between teachers and parents, traditional home visit has its own advantages. Not only does face-to-face communication ena

20、ble teachers to have a better understanding of students9 family lives and give some proper suggestions but it also keeps parents informed of their childrens performance at school.From my perspective, parents play an irreplaceable part in childrens growing up, which is why they should try to spare mo

21、re time to communicate with their children. Meanwhile, home visit does enhance home-school communication. Only in this way can children grow up in a loved and positive environment.D. must study last nightIt is clearly stated that these regulations everyone in the community, without exception.A. appe

22、al toB. adapt toC. apply to D. attach to10. It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police what to him.A. was happening B. was to happen C. had happened D. has happenedindividual players, we have a great team but the problem is that they dont play football t

23、ogether well at all.A. On top of B. By means ofC. In terms of D. In case of11. Mr. White, who in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.A. was workingB. workedC. had worked D. has worked12. As a surgeon,! cannot any mistakes;it would be dangerous for the patient.A. appreciate

24、B. removeC. offer D. afford13. In terms of Mrs. Mengs being arrested without solid evidence, the western media has public attention awayfrom where it should be, that is, the rule of law.A. transformed B. shiftedC. attracted D. changed14. If it earlier, the printing machine would not have broken down

25、.A. has been repairedB. is repairedC. had been repaired D was repaired15. More than one doctor involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.A. was B. is C. were D. areThe incident turned him into different person, even if he did not realize it at beginning.A. a; a B. the; the C. the;

26、a D. a; theThe U.S. official said North Korea and Iran should follow in the steps of Libya, which last December said it would work to allow international weapons inspectors to do their work.A. unconditionally B. unwillingly C. unfortunately D. uncomfortablyThe new local law in Nanjing says parents n

27、ot physically harm young children or expose them to long-term hunger as a punishmentA. canB. shallC. will D. need第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分） Australia is divided into three separate time zones： Australian Eastern Standard Time （AEST）,Australian Central Standard Time (

28、 ACST), and Australian Western Standard Time ( AWST).AEST is equal to Coordinated Universal Time plus 10 hours (UTC +10). ACST is equal to Coordinated Universal Time plus 9% hours (UTC +9%). AWST is equal to Coordinated Universal Time plus 8 hours (UTC +8).Australian Eastern Standard Time (AEST ) co

29、vers the eastern states of Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania and the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). AEST is equal to Coordinated Universal Time plus 10 hours (UTC +10)Australian Central Standard Time ( ACST) covers the state of South Australia the town of Broken Hill inwestern New

30、 South Wales and the Northern Territory. ACST is equal to Coordinated Universal Time plus 9% hours (UTC +9%).Australian Western Standard Time (AWST) covers the state of Western Australia. AWST is equal to Coordinated Universal Time plus 8 hours (UTC +8).Does Australia observe daylight saving time?In

31、 the Australian summer, New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia) Tasmania and the ACT turn their clocks forward one hour to Daylight Saving Time ( DST ). Daylight Saving Time begins at 2am ( AEST ) on the first Sunday in October and ends at 3am ( Australian Eastern Daylight Time) on the first Sun

32、day in April.NSW, ACT, Victoria and Tasmania move from AEST to Australian Eastern Daylight Time (AEDT), UTC +11. South Australia and the NSW town of Broken Hill move from ACST to Australian Central Daylight Time (ACDT), UTC+10%.Daylight saving is not observed in Queensland, the Northern Territory or

33、 Western Australia.How many hours will I gain/lose traveling to Australia? The International Date Line crossing the Pacific Ocean changes the date by one day. If you cross the date line moving east, you subtract a day； if travelling west you add on a day (with local variations). Travelling direct fr

34、om Los Angeles or London to Australia you arrive two days later； travelling back, you arrive the same day you departed.1 How many time zones are there in Australia? A. oneB. twoD fourD four2、C. threeDaylight saving could be observed inA.QueenslandB.the Northern TerritoryC.Western AustraliaD.Victoria

35、3、Does Australia observe daylight saving time? A. yesB. noC. uncertainD. the author doesnt mention it.4、suppose that you go to Australia directly from Buckingham Palace on March 8, then you probably arrive at Australia on .A. March 7B. March 10C. March 9D. March 617. （8 分） The editor of the new Cool

36、 Camping Britain guide chooses some of his favorite new finds in England, Wales and Scotland.Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner HebridesIs this Britains most beautiful campsite? From the grassy point looking seaward to the mountains, its not hard for campers to see how the island inspired The Lord of the

37、 Rings authors fantasy landscapes. The campsite itself is as wild and wonderful as its setting.Open April September, from 5 per tent per night.Swattesfield, Thornham Magna, SuffolkDeep in the wilds of north Suffolk, this seven-acre campsite has only been open for a few years, with two fields separat

38、ed by a lake and surrounded by woodland. The position is perfect. Its a great place to do nothing but get into nature. You can put up your tent in the bottom field or the woodland beyond.Open Easter -October, from 10 per tent per night.Pleasant Streams Farm, near St Austell, CornwallThis site, by a

39、lake, is all about simple pleasures. Located in the former mining village, it has a summerhouse （凉亭） with books and games for a rainy day. There are many animals including pigs, hens, goats and ducks on the farm and a pub just a 10- minute stroll away. Theres very little to do here, no bells and no

40、whistles. Campfires are encouraged.Open Easter September, from 10 per tent per night.Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of SciilyIts only campsite, Troytown, couldnt be in a more remote position. Isolation is its greatest advantage so bring plenty of books to read and don expect a phone signal. But

41、at least one of lifes necessities is available. Lying on the hillside overlooking the bay and near the island of the Gugh, it might just win the prize for best beer garden view in England.Open March- October, from 7. 50 per tent per night,1、Which of the following is TRUE about Cleadale, Isle of Eigg

42、, Inner Hebrides?A. It has been open for a few years.B. A beautiful lake surrounds it.C. It offers the longest service.D. The rent of a tent per night is the lowest.2、Which place can you choose if you like a simple farm life?A. Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner Hebrides.B. Swattesfield, Thornham Magna,

43、Suffolk.C. Pleasant Streams Farm, near St Austell, Cornwall.D. Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of Scilly.3、 In Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of Scilly, you cant.A. contact others by phonesB. view the bay from the hillsideC. get everyday necessitiesD. relax yourself by reading23. （8 分）If you

44、dont have a college degree, youre at greater risk of developing memory problems or even Alzheimers （老年痴呆）.Education plays a key role in lifelong memory performance and risk for mental disorder, and its well documented that those with a college degree possess a cognitive （认知的） advantage over their le

45、ss educated counterparts in middle and old age.Now, a large national study from Brandeis University published in the American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry shows that those with less schooling can significantly make up for poorer education by frequently engaging in mental exercises such as word ga

46、mes, puzzles, reading, and lectures.“The lifelong benefits of higher education for memory in later life are quite impressive, but we do not clearly understand how and why these effects last so long J said lead author Margie Lachman, a psychologist. She suggested that higher education may encourage lifelong interest in cognitive efforts, while those with less education may not engage as frequently in mental exercises that help keep the memory agile （敏捷地）.But education early in adulthood does not appear to be the only route to maintain your memory. The study found that intellectual activi