2021-2022学年北师大附中高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析.docx

《2021-2022学年北师大附中高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021-2022学年北师大附中高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Many young people just cant live without the Internet,they depend on for w

2、hatever information they need.A. which B. whenC. where D. whatThe doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally.A. pulled outB. pulled through C. pulled up D. pulled overThey the business deal in less than an hour, after which they had a golf game.A. wrapped upB. picked upC. call

3、ed up D. took up1. Many teachers like surfing the Internet,they may find a lot of useful videos about teaching.A. whichB. whereC. when D. that2. I up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.A. have made B. had madeC. was making D. would make3. The why he is absent today

4、is he has got a bad headache.A reason; thatB. reason; becauseC. cause; that D. cause; because4. My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor, butnone.A. would findB. had foundC. found D. has been finding5. 一All the containers have been unl

5、oaded! Can it have been done by Frank?一Impossible! He his car last night.A. has fixed B. had fixed C. would fix D. was fixingOur class held a fierce as to whether to reduce the amount of homework or not.A. bargain B. competition C. debate D. campaignMuch disappointed as he is in the job interview, h

6、e still keeps his confidence.A. to have failedB. failedC. having failed D. failing17、A. left alone18、A. watch19 A. handsome20 A. picnicB. left behindB. appreciateC. moved awayC. plantC. matureC. lifeD. ran awayD. cookD. grownD. purposeB. youngB. salad第二节(每题L 5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

7、27. （15 分） Last week our class voted on what 2. （do） for our class outing: visit the Singapore Zoo 2, go on theNight Safari （夜间动物园）.We 3.（girl） wanted to go to the zoo, but since we were in the minority, we lost to the boys, 4. all wanted the safari. We got the (admit) rate for students,which was gr

8、eat since I still (have) enough money to buy a brochure about the park as 7, as something at the souvenir shops. The safari was scary but 8 (real) fun. As we took the ride through the parks dark jungle, we could see the eyes of many creatures ” (look) out at us. Most of the animals there sleep when

9、there 10, (be) sunlight and wake up at night.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第U处起)不计分。The person who touched me most

10、 is an unknown lady、I study in a city school but lives in a village 15 kilometers away One afternoon, I receive a call from my family saying my mom was serious ill、I hurried to the bus station, only Hnd the last bus had left、 Feel anxious, I decided to walk home On the way a car stopped and the driv

11、er asked me that I needed help Worried about being cheated, I said anything、But she was such sincere that I finally accepted her offer When we reached my village, it was dark、 Seeing her car out of the sight、 I was in tear Whenever I think of her, I always feel gratefuR 第二节 书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你是李华，你

12、班开展主题“不忘初心，牢记使命”演讲比赛。请你就以下要点，结合自身的经历写一 篇讲稿，谈谈自己的理解。内容要点如下：1 .你的，初心”:2 .选择此“初心”的原因或意义;.如何实现注意：1 .词数100左右；.可适当增加细节.以使行文连贯；2 .参考词汇:不忘初心:remain true to our original aspirations / never forget why we startedDear classmates,It is my honour to be here and share with you my idea on this topic.Thank you!参考答案

13、第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、A BABBA CDC 10、A11、D12、CB B D A A C C DB B D A A C C D13、14、15、16、第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17、 1、 B2、C3、D1、 A2、D3、D4、C1、 D2、D3、C4、A1、 A2、D3、A4、B5、C25、easily damaged 和 dropping.Much of that decline is due t

14、o these kinds of revengeful killings 因果关系AD.选项easily damaged.1、C主旨大意题。根据最后一段中讲到一个为期10周的试验“Only three cows were killed by lions during this period-all without the painted eyes on their behinds.And all the painted cows survived. However,Jordan warned that so far this is just a promising idea,被画了眼睛的牛没有

15、被狮子杀死，然而，Jordan提醒说，到目前为止，这只是一个很有希望 的想法。分析此段可知这个策略可能是带来很大益处的。应选C。第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、A3、B4、D5、C6、B7、A8、C 9、B10、A11、D12、C13、B14、D15、B16、A17、C18、D19、D20、A第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. to door2. girlswho3. ad

16、missionhad4. wellreally5. lookingis第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）The person who touched me most is an unknown lady. I study in a city school but lives in a village 15 kilometers liveaway. One afternoon, I receive a call from my family saying my mom was serious ill, I hurried to the bus station, receive

17、dseriouslyonly A find the last bus had left. Feel anxious. I decided to walk home. On the way a car stopped and the driver asked toFeelingme that I needed help. Worried about being cheated. I said anything. But she was such sincere that I finally accepted if whethernothingsoher offer. WTien we reach

18、ed my village, it was daric Seeing her car out of the sight I was in tear Whunuver I thinktears28、of her, I always feel grateful.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear classmates,It is my honor to be here and share with you my idea on this topic. President Xi delivered a speech with a topic “Never forget why you st

19、arted, and your mission can be accomplished.While reading it, I keep thinking about my original aspiration-to get all the necessary knowledge and skills to study in my dream university. With knowledge and skills acquired in such a university , I will play a more active and visible role in contributi

20、ng to my country, making it better. I know theres still a long way to go before I realize my aspiration. But I will follow my teachers* instructions, and never give up when confronted with discouraging setbacks and obstacles.I hope we can remain true to our original aspirations and keep them in mind

21、.Thank you!6. the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn.A. Watered B. Watering C. To water D. WaterMy room gets very cold at night.A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine doeswill I give up. I believe I can manage it.A. At once B. At no time C. Right now D. The insta

22、ntThis is not an economical way to get more water;, it is very expensive.A. worse stillB. on the contraryC in short D. in addition7. The students have decided on a final date by which everyone reading the books assigned by their professor.A. finishesB. finishedC. have flnished D. will have flnished8

23、. In that remote area, the trees by the volunteers are growing well.A. planted B. planting C. being planted D. to plantWhile we were listening to the speech attentively, a voice to announce the result of the election.A. broke in B. broke up C. broke off D. broke downIf it for her great help then, I

24、would not study English so well now.A. hasn9t beenB. wasntC. hadnt been D. isnt9. It is widely acknowledged in foreign companies that employees should be in terms of innovation capability.A. examined B. evolvedC. evaluated D. encouraged10. Why did you let kids off this time?I just want to give them

25、second chance.A. /; theB. the;/ C. the; the D. the; a第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。11. （6 分）Google announced new features to make devices smarter and more useful to open its yearly developers* conference. The announcements came at Googles I/O 2018 conference in Mountain View, Cal

26、ifornia.Google Duplex“So what youre going to hear is the Google Assistant actually calling a real barbers to schedule the appointment for you.Hello, how can I help you?Hi, Im calling to book a womans haircut for a client. Im looking for something on May 3rd.Sure, give me one second.That was a real c

27、all you just heard.”Google Chief Pichai said the demonstration was the result of the companys research and development over many years in the areas of natural language, deep learning and text-to-speech. Google calls the technology Duplex. The idea is to create machines that sound and act more human-

28、like in interactions with people.Continued ConversationAnother new feature related to Assistant is called Continued Conversation. Until now, users have had to say ”Hey GoogleH each time they asked a question or wanted help. But now, a user can issue more than one command - such as a follow-up questi

29、on - for up to eight seconds, and Assistant will answer.Gmail Smart ComposeThe latest new tool for Gmail is an auto-complete feature called Smart Compose. It uses AI to suggest ways to finish sentences as they are written. For example, HI havent seen you might be auto-completed to nI havent seen you

30、 in a while and I hope you*re doing well.HDigital WellbeingGoogle says it recognizes many users are trying to find the right balance in life with technology. Sometimes they would like to break away from their devices to be able to spend time on better things.n New features with this in mind can help

31、 users prevent overuse of technology.A Dashboard will provide users detailed information about how much time they are spending on which parts of their device. When the device is placed face down, a new feature will put the device on hold and silence it so the user can center on other things. A Wind

32、Down Mode feature can let users enter the time they want to go to bed. At that time, the device will again go silent and the front of the device will dim to help users disconnect before bed.1、What does the small dialogue mean in Google Duplex?A. Google Chief Pichai calls his assistant to arrange an

33、appointment for him.B. Googles digital assistant sets a haircut appointment for someone all by itself.C. An assistant in Google sets a haircut appointment for a woman.D. That wasnt a real call the receiver had heard.2、What can we learn about Digital Wellbeing?A. It can Hnd the right balance in work.

34、B. It may automatically go silent while the screen is still bright.C. It can tell how much time is being spent on parts of the device.D. When one feature is operating long enough, a new one will disappear3、 If you are poor in writing compositions, you probably like A. Continued Conversation B. Googl

35、e Maps - Augmented Reality C. Google Duplex D. Gmail Smart Compose22. （8 分）Scientists think they have answered a mystery: How some ocean creatures got so huge so quickly. A few million years ago, the largest whales, averaged about 15 feet long. Then seemingly overnight, one type of whale, the toothl

36、ess baleen whale （须鲸类）became huge. Modern blue whales get as big as 100 feet. Nicholas Pyenson of the Smithsonian Natural History Museum said, “Why is that?” It happened in the glance of an evolutionary eye, which makes it harder to figure out what happened,“ said Graham Slater, lead author of the s

37、tudy. Their study has suggested an answer: Ice ages in the last 3 to 5 million years started it, changing the oceans and food supply for whales.The researchers used fossil records of the smaller whales to create a family tree for baleen whales which include blue whales, humpbacks and right whales. U

38、sing computer simulations （模拟）and knowledge about how evolution works, they concluded that when the size changes started, the poles got colder, ice expanded and the water circulation in the oceans changed and winds shifted, Slater and Pyenson said cold water went deep and moved closer to the equator

39、（赤道）and then eventually moved back up with small fish and other small animals that whales eat.Baleen whale, which have no teeth, feed by eating huge amounts of fish they capture. Toothed whales, like sperm whales （抹香鲸），hunt individual fish, so the ocean chants that made food less evenly spread out d

40、idnt affect them as much. But baleen whales hunt schools of fish.Olivier Lambert at the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences calls it a really convincing situation”. But he said the lack of fossils in certain time periods is an issue. As oceans warm from man-made climate change, the seas will

41、 be more like it was when the whales smaller and they will have a more difficult time surviving.1、What does the author mean by “It happened in the glance of an evolutionary eye” in the second paragraph?A. The change of baleen whales happened too quickly.B. The change of baleen whales was too difficu

42、lt to explore.C. Researchers paid little attention to the change of baleen whales.D. Researchers thought the change of baleen whales was unimportant.2、What played the key role in baleen whales becoming huge?A. Man-made climate change.B. Its eating a huge amount of Osh.C. The water circulation in the

43、 oceans.D. The increase of food supply for whales.3、What do we know about sperm whales and blue whales according to the text?A. Sperm whales eat more food.B. Blue whaler live much longer.C. Sperm whales prefer to hunt schools of fish.D. Blue whales usually swallow schools of fish.4、What can we infer

44、 from the last paragraph? A. There are no whale fossils now.B. The whales may become even bigger.C. Global warming has threatened the whales.D. Olivier Lamber thinks the study is perfect.23. （8 分）All Katherine Bates Jones wanted for her 90th birthday was to own her childhood home. Her daughter, Emil

45、y Sims, wasnt so keen on the idea; it seemed unwise for an old woman to enter the real estate market. And, as the old saying goes, you can never really go home again. But the mom and daughter often drove from their current town of Greenville, South Carolina, to Katherines beloved old home in nearby

46、Gaffney. While admiring the charming one-story dwelling she was born in, Katherine would sayJTd like to have that house back.”One day, as Emily went down the dollhouse of her local store, inspiration struck: Her mother could have her house back in replica （复制品）.Emilys friend Thomas McAbee connected

47、her with Ray Meyers, a local retired dentist with a talent for woodworking. Ray paid multiple visits to the original home, taking precise measurements and collected details with the help of the current homeowners.The replica home and the amazing story behind it deserved an impressive display. Emily

48、arranged a surprise party at which the miniature （微小模型）and Katherine would be honored. But keeping the big secret about the little house was a tough task. Ray would ask me questions a- bout the house J Emily says of the planning process, “The last time I was inside was when I was a teenager, so I couldnt remember everything. I would visit with mom and start a conversation where I would say, Oh, by the way, do you remember. / and ask her something about the ho