2021-2022学年青海省西宁市七年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、2021-2022学年青海省西宁市七年级（上）期末英语试卷1.A. Math.B. 10 dollars.C. Yes, I do.D. B-LR-D, bird.E.No, they arent. Are these your keys?(2) How do you spell it?(3) Do you have a tennis ball?(4) How much is the cup? Whats your favorite subject? 雷Mybirthday is on January 2nd.(2) My birthday is on October 1st.春Good.It

2、s our countrys birthday, too. (3) Im thirteen.Well, would you like to come to my birthday party ?(4) When will it begin?(5) on Sunday.工. Thanks!See you then!（8）考查介词。句意：所以她经常帮助我学习数学。with和一起；t。到；for为了； on在 上。help sb with sth”帮助某人做某事”，故选A。（9）考查连词。句意：彼得喜欢运动并且每天都打篮球。but但是；or或者；then然后；and和， 并且。分析句子结构，love

3、s sports和plays basketball”为并列成分，用and连接，故选D。（10）考查名词。句意：他最喜欢的篮球明星是姚明。bag包；star明星；clothes衣服；name名 字。根据常识可知，姚明为篮球明星，故选B。本文主要介绍了我的新邻居一家。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除 法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。1822.【答案】A、B、D、B、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据When： Sunday, January 17th”（时间：1月17日周日）可知, 可以在1月17日，星期日购买CD,故选A。（2）细节理解

4、题。根据 January 17th9a.m.一6 p.m.”（1月17日上午9点一下午6点。）可知， 在早上9点到下午6点之间可以得到一些衣服，B选项”早上10点”符合，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据What： CDs, books, schoolbags and clothes（什么：光盘、书、书包和 衣服）可知，可以买到CD,书籍，书包和衣服，故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据callMr.Wangat08588331835”（致电王先生，电话号码是08588331835） 可知，可以打电话给王先生，故选B。（5）推理判断题。根据“Charity Sale （爱心义卖）”可知，义卖会通常是来帮

5、助人们的，所以是对 人们有好处的，D表述正确，故选D。本文主要是爱心义卖的广告信息。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2327.【答案】C、D、D、A、B【解析】细节理解题。（1）根据This is my telephone watch.Its in my bag.（这是我的电话表。它在我的包里。）可知Nick 的电话手表在包里。故选C。（2）根据 （我的电话号码是 ）可知 Nick 的电话号 码是 。故选 D。（3） 根据 My telephone watch helps me to call m

6、y classmates.lt can tell me the time, too.（我的电话 手表帮助我给同学们打电话。它也能告诉我时间。）可知电话手表可以帮助给同学打电话，看时 间。故选D。(4)根据I think it is usefullove it!(我认为它很有用。我喜欢它！)可知Nick认为电话手表很 有用。故选A。(5)I think it is useful.I love it!(我认为它很有用。我喜欢它！)可知Nick很喜欢电话手表。故选B。本文介绍了 Nick的电话手表。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除 法逐一选出答案，

7、最后再通读全文，核对答案。28.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】E【小题5】B【解析】细节理解题。(1)根据Alice is walking in the wood and finds a door in a tree”(爱丽丝在树林里走,发现树上有 一扇门)可知，此处应介绍门后是什么，选项D”从门口她可以看到一个花园。”符合语境，故选Do(2)根据She gets a set of keys near the tree”(她在树旁拿到一组钥匙)可知，应是用钥匙打开了 门，选项C”她用钥匙打开了门。”符合语境，故选C。(3)根据She must become small”

8、(她一定变小了)可知，她对于门来说太大了，选项A”但是她 太大了。”符合语境，故选A。(4)根据Then she goes into the garden.(然后她走进花园。)可知，此处是介绍花园里的场景, 选项E”她在花园里看到许多可爱的花。”符合语境，故选E。(5)根据There is also a big rose tree.(还有一棵大玫瑰树。)可知，此处是关于玫瑰树的事情, 选项B”爱丽丝从树上摘了一朵玫瑰。”符合语境，故选B。本文节选自爱丽丝梦游仙境，讲述了爱丽丝变小后穿过门后见到的花园世界。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符

9、合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。29【答案】小题 1 boring/uninteresting/hard/difficult【小题2】football【小题 3 But she has only one ball.【小题 4 We love sports because they can keep us healthy.【小题 511 love/like Mary.Because I love volleyball, too.【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据1 think playing basketball is interesting(我认为打篮球很有趣) 及but可知，Jim和Fr

10、ank认为打篮球没有趣/无聊/难的，故填boring/uninteresting/hard/difficulto(2)代词指代题o 根据Their favorite sport is football.They play it every afternoon at school(他们 最喜欢的运动是足球。他们每天下午在学校玩)可知，每天下午踢足球，所以it指代前文的football, 故填 football o(3)连词成句题。but表转折，放在句首；she作主语；has是谓语；only是副词；oneball作宾语， 故填 But she has only one ball.(4)句型转换题。

11、They can keep us healthy”是喜欢运动的原因，用because引导原因状语从句， 故填 We love sports because they can keep us healthy.(5)开放性题，答案合理即可。故填 I love/like Mary.Because I love volleyball, too.本文主要是作者Paul介绍了自己和好朋友的体育爱好。这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时 细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。30.【答案】【小题l】an【小题2】has【小题 3 relaxing【小题4】wo

12、men【小题5 them【解析】(1)考查冠词。句意：Mary是一个英国女孩。此处表示“一个英国女孩”，表泛指，且 English是以元音音素开头，故填an。(2)考查动词。句意：玛丽的脸色很苍白，因为她经常生病。此空缺少位于动词，备选词have” 有”符合，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填has。(3)考查形容词。句意：因为他想有一个放松的周末。此空修饰名词weekends,应用以ing为结 尾的形容词作定语，故填relaxing。(4)考查名词。句意：她喜欢和其他女人一起去购物。根据going shopping with some other”及备 选词可知，与其

13、他女人去购物，other后接复数名词，故填women。(5)考查代词。句意：所以玛丽很伤心，她想和他们一起玩。介词with后接人称代词宾格，故 填 them。本文摘自秘密花园，主要介绍了 Mary和家人的家庭生活。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。31 .【答案】ap【解析】根据when you go to a new city”及首字母可知，去新的城市要带上地图,map”地图”,a 修饰名词的单数形式.故填：mapo当你去一个新的城市时，请带上地图。熟知单词的形式和时态等，结合语境，可得出答案。3

14、2 .【答案】icture/hoto/ark/arty/lane【解析】根据”1 can see 52 students in the”可知此处指地点或者照片里，picture/photo表示照片”； park表示“公园；party表示聚会；plane”飞机”。故填：picture/photo/park/party/plane o在照片/公园里/聚会上/飞机里我能看到52个同学。熟知单词的形式和时态等，结合语境，可得出答案。33 .【答案】uly【解析】答案：July.根据the seventh month of a year.”结合给出的首字母提示J,因此可知这句话的意思是七月是一 年当中的

15、第七个月.综上所述，故填July.七月是一年当中的第七个月.首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案.34 .【答案】range【解析】an后接可数名词单数，结合首字母可知，此空为orange,表示“橘子”。故填：orangeo桌子上有一个橘子。熟知单词的形式和时态等，结合语境，可得出答案。35 .【答案】usy【解析】根据leant go with you我不能和你一起去”及首字母提示可知，我是“忙的，am系动词， 系表结构，填形容词busy作表语。故答案为：busyo我很忙，所以不能和你一起去。考查形容词.形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构，结合语境及首字母提示，正确

16、写出答案。36 .【答案】dont【解析】根据时间状语句on Saturdays可知是一般现在时，再结合not可知此句是否定句，句中含 有实义动词have,主语是复数，耍添加助动词do,再加not,构成否定句，后面用动词原形。 故答案为：dont。Kate和Jimmy周六不上课。单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语 法、句意完整的句子。37 .【答案】radios【解析】根据所给的单词radio”收音机”和some可确定，some后接可数名词的名词复数形式，radio 复数形式为为radiose故答案为：radioSo我奶奶有一些老的收音机。考查

17、可数名词的复数形式。牢记名词的复数构成规则。38 .【答案】really【解析】real真的，形容词。这里修饰动词like,用副词really”真正地”。故答案为：really。我真的喜欢蔬菜。充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。39 .【答案】needs【解析】主语Tommy单数，一般现在时态，谓语动词用need的第三人称单数形式needs”需要， 故答案为：needsoTommy需要一个棒球棒。充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。40 .【答案】Those【解析】Those略略.【答案】Where【解析】句中划线的部分表示钢笔所在的地

18、方，因此疑问词应用Where, “在哪里”；然后将句中 的be动词形式are提到主语的前面，变为疑问句形式.故填：Where are.他的钢笔在文具盒里.本题主要考查划线部分提问，找出疑问词是第一步，然后再把其余部分变成一般疑问句，最后再 根据具体情况做适当的变化即可.41 .【答案】is the price of【解析】答案：is the price of.根据How much is this shirt,可知这里how much是询问价格的，这里可以用what is the price of表 示.故填 is the price of.这件衬衫多少钱？解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语

19、境和逻辑关系，根据要求准确作答.42 .【答案】late for【解析】迟到be late for,固定短语，late在句中作be的表语，故填late for。43 .【答案】from【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处应填介词短语fromto表示”从到故答案为：from； too会议是从12： 00到1： 00o本题根据中英文对照，翻译出所缺单词即可。44 .【答案】good/great/nice【解析】a后接可数名词单数，have a good time和have a good day可以表达“过得愉快”，同时good 可以用great或nice替换。故答案为：good/great/nice；

20、 time/day。亲爱的同学们，祝你们假期过得愉快！本题根据中英文对照，翻译所缺汉语意思即可。45 .答案】This is my room.【高分句型一】My quilt is on the bed/My quilt is on the bed.There are some books on my bookshelf.【高分句型二】I clean the room every day.Do you love my tidy room?【解析】【高分句型一】This is my room.这是我的房间。This is这是。【高分句型二】There are some books on my bo

21、okshelf.我的书架上有一些书。There be 句型。 能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。46 .答案We should have good eating habits.My friend Linda has bread, milk and eggs for breakfast.She doesnt like hamburgers.（早饭）She likes vegetables and chicken for lunch.Sometimes she eats rice.She thinks mea

22、t is unhealthy.（午饭） Her favorite dinner is noodles and various fruits.Ice cream is also her favorite.But she doesnt eat it often because she thinks ice cream will make her fat.【高分句型】（晚 饭）I think Linda has a healthy eating habit.【高分句型二】What about you?【解析】【高分句型一】But she doesn*t eat it often because sh

23、e thinks ice cream will make her fat.但她不常吃，因为她认为冰 淇淋会让她发胖。原因状语从句。【高分句型二】I think Linda has a healthy eating habit.我认为琳达有健康的饮食习惯。宾语从句。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A. At 9： 00 a.m.B. How about you?C. Yes, Pd love to.D. How old are you?E. When is your birthday ?D./D. atF

24、. There is eraser under the desk.Whose is it? ()A. aB. anC. theG. We have black trousers only $ 22.()A. inB. onC. forS. 一Bill, lets have some.一Thanks, Alan.()A. saladB. tomatoC. strawberry D. pearT. 一This clock is very nice.Is this?No, it isnt mine.Its Jennyfs.()A. hisB. hersC. itsD. yours7.一Yes, pl

25、ease.I want a hat for my brother.()A. Can you help meB. Can I help youC. What do you likeD. Do you like a hatLet me tell you some new friends.The Smiths are my (8) neighbors (邻居).There are (9) people in their family.They are Mr.Smith, Mrs.Smith and their two (10), Anna and Peter.D. rightD. fiveD. da

26、ughtersD. interestingD. beD. hasD. niceD. onMr.Smith is an English teacher.His classes are (11),A11 his students think he(12) very fun.Mrs.Smith (13) in a big hospital.She goes to work early every day.Anna and Peter are in my school, and we are classmates.Anna is very (14) at math.So she often helps

27、 me (15) my math.Peter loves sports (16) plays basketball every day.His favorite basketball (17) is Yao Ming.How do you feel about them?8. A. newB.oldC.bad9. A. twoB.threeC.four10. A. studentsB.childrenC.sons11. A. freeB.difficultC.hard12. A. amB.isC.are13. A. worksB.losesC.gets14. A. wellB.badC.goo

28、d15. A. withB.toC.for16. A. but17. A. bag18. A. but19. A. bagB. orB. starC. thenC. clothesD. andD. nameCharitySale （爱心义卖）When： Sunday, January 17th 9 a.m. 6 p.m.Where： 66 Wenbo StreetWhat： CDs, books, schoolbags and clothes-To know more about the sale, call Mr.Wang at 08588331835.18. You can buy CDs

29、 at the Charity Sale.A. on January 17th B. on January 11th C. on Sundays D. on Saturdays19. You can get some clothes at.A. 8： 00 a.m. B. 10： 00 a.m. C. 7： 00 p.m. D. 8： 00 p.m.20. You can buy at the Charity Sale.A. CDsB. booksC. clothesD A, B and C21. You can call if you want to know more things.A.

30、Mrs.Wang B. Mr.Wang C. Miss.Wang D. Ms.Wang22. Which of the following is right? A. Every Sunday is January 17th.B. The Charity Sale lasts （持续）1 hours.C. There are only school things at the Charity Sale.D. Charity Sale is helpful to some people.classmates.lt can tell me the time, too.I think it is us

31、eful.I love it!23. Where is Nick*s telephone watch? A. On the box.B. On the bed.C. In the bag.D. In Johns home.24. Nicks telephone number is.A. B. C. D. 25. What can Nick do with his telephone watch ? A. Play games.B. Take photos.C. Listen to music.D. Call his classmates.26. Nick thinks his telephon

32、e watch is.A. helpfulB. healthyC. easyD. uselessWhich of the following is right? A. Nick never (从不)goes out.B. Nick loves his telephone watch.C. John and Nick has the same phone number.D. You cant know the time from telephone watch.27. Alice is walking in the wood and finds a door in a tree. (1) She

33、 gets a set of keys near the tree. (2) Alice is very happy and she wants to go into the garden from the door. (3) She must become small.After she eats a piece of mushroom, she becomes small.Then she goes into the garden. (4) Some people are watering the flowers.There is also a big rose tree. (5) nA

34、beautiful world, I love it!n Alice thinks.From Alices Adventures in WonderlandBut she is too big.A. Alice picks a rose from the tree.B. And she opens the door with the keys.C. From the door she can see a garden.D. She sees many lovely flowers in the garden.(1)(2)(3) 29. Im Paul, I have some good fri

35、ends.They are Jim, Frank and Mary.We love sports very much.My favorite sport is basketball.I think playing basketball is interesting.But Jim and Frank think it is to play basketball.They dont like it.Their favorite sport is football.They play every afternoon at school.Mary is a nice girl.Her favorit

36、e sport is volleyball.She plays it very well. She thinks its easy for her to play it.(1)根据文意，在句空白处填入一个合适的词。(2)请写出句中下划线单词所指代的物品。(3)请将句下划线单词连成完整的句子。(4)请将处下划线的两句合并为一句。(5) Which friend do you like, Paul, Jim, Frank or Mary? Why?30.a woman haveMary is (1) English girl.She is 9 years old and lives in Indi

37、a ( E度)with her parents.Mary (2) very white face because she is often ill.Her dad works from Monday to Friday.Mary can only see him on weekends.But he often plays sports with friends when he is free, because he wants to have (relax) weekends.Her mother is a beautiful woman， and she likes going shopp

38、ing with some other (4) ， but she doesnt have time to look after her daughter.So Mary is very sad, she wants to play with (5) ( they).From The Secret Garden(1)(2)31. Please take a m when you go to a new city.32. I can see 52 students in the p.33. J is the seventh month of a year.34. There is an o on

39、 the table.35. Im very b ， so I can*t go with you.36. Kate and Jimmy (not) have classes on Saturdays.37. My grandmother has some old (radio).38. I (real) like vegetables.39. Tommy (need) a baseball bat.40. (That ) are my pens.41. His pens are.(对划线部分提问) his pens ?42. How much is this shirt?（改为同义句）Wha

40、t this shirt?43. 上学不要迟到。Don*t be school.44. 会议是从12： 00到1： 00oThe meeting is 12： 00 1 ： 00 p.m.45. 亲爱的同学们，祝你们假期过得愉快！Have a in your holiday, my dear students!46. 将下列无序词汇连成正确的五个句子，使其成为一篇通顺的小短文。my, this, room, is.quilts, bed, the, my, on, are.some books, in, bookcase, my, there are.every day, clean, I,

41、my room.tidy room, do you， my, love ?47. 我们都应该养成良好的饮食习惯！请根据表格提示，用60词左右的短文介绍你朋友Linda 的饮食习惯，并表达你的看法。首句已给出，不计入总词数。Linda1 * * breakfastbread, milk, eggshamburgerslunchvegetables, chicken, ricemeat （肉）dinnernoodles, fruitsice-creamWe should have good eating habits.答案和解析.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】A

42、【解析】(1)句意：这些是你的钥匙吗？可知，此处是肯定回答或否定回答，且人称代词用they, E选项”不，它们不是”符合，故选E。(2)句意：你如何拼写它？可知，答语应是某个单词的拼写，D选项B-I-R-D,鸟”符合，故选D。(3)句意：你有网球吗？可知，此处是肯定回答或否定回答，且人称代词用I, C选项”是的，我 有”符合，故选C。(4)句意：这个杯子多少钱？可知，答语应是价格，B选项“10美元”符合，故选B。(5)句意：你最喜欢的科目是什么？可知，回答自己最喜欢的学科，A选项“数学”符合，故选A。(1)这些是你的钥匙吗？(2)你怎么拼写它？(3)你有网球吗？(4)这个杯子多少钱？(5)你最

43、喜欢的科目是什么？A、数学。B、10美兀。C、是的，我知道。D、B-LR-D,鸟。E、不，他们不是。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断 也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。1 .【答案】E【解析】(1)根据答语 My birthday is on January 2nd.”(我的生日是1月2日。)可知,此处为 询问对方的生日是哪一天，选项E”你的生日是什么时候？ ”符合语境，故选E。(2)根据答语 My birthday isonOctober 1st.”(我的生日是1月2日。)可知，此处为反问对方的 生日是哪一天，选项B

44、“那你呢？ 符合语境，故选B。(3)根据答语，Tmthirteen.(我十三岁。)可知，此处为询问对方的年龄，选项D“你多大了”符 合语境，故选D。(4)根据问句”Well, would you like to come to my birthday party?(你愿意来参加我的生日聚会 吗)可知，此处为接受对方的邀请，选项C”是的，我很乐意。”符合语境，故选C。(5)根据问句When will it begin? ”(什么时候开始？)可知，此处为回答时间，选项A”在上午 9点”符合语境，故选A。本文是关于询问生日并邀请对方参加生日聚会的对话。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细

45、分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断 也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。2 .【答案】B【解析】此处表示泛指，且eraser是以元音音素开头的。故选：Bo桌子底下有一个橡皮。它是谁的？掌查冠词的用法是解题关键。3 .【答案】C【解析】in在里；on在上；for为了； at在某处。根据only $22”可知此处指价格，用介词 for。故选：Co我们有仅售22美元的黑色裤子。考查介词词义的辨析，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。4 .【答案】A【解析】salad沙拉，不可数名词；tomato西红柿，可数名词单数；strawberry草莓，可数名词单 数；pear梨，可数名

46、词单数。some后接可数名词复数或者不可数名词。故选：AoBill,让我们吃点沙拉。谢谢，Alano考查名词词义的辨析，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。5 .【答案】D【解析】his他的;hers她的；its它的；yours你的。根据答语 it isnt mine.”可知,询问闹钟是你 的”吗。故选：Do这个闹钟非常好看。这是你的吗?不，它不是我的。它是Jenny的。考查代词词义的辨析，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。6 .【答案】B【解析】Can you help me你能帮助我吗；Can I help you我能帮你吗；What do you like你喜欢什么； Do you l

47、ike a hat你喜欢帽子吗。根据I want a hat for my brother.”可知对话场景是购物，问话者是 服务员，因此问“我能帮助你吗”。故选：Bo我能帮你吗？是的，请。我想给我弟弟买个帽子。分析选项意思，结合语境，积累一些交际用语，选择符合句意的答案。817.【答案】A、C、B、D、B、A、C、A、D、B【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：史密斯一家是我的新邻居。new新的；old老的；bad坏的；right 正确的。根据Let me tell you some new friends.”（让我告诉你一些新朋友。）可知，此处是介绍我 的新朋友，因此史密斯一家应是新邻居，故选A。（2）考查数词。句意：他们家有四口人。two二；three三；four四；five五。根据They are Mr.Smith, Mrs.Smith and