2021-2022学年北京市第四十四中学高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）They d

2、o have a different to the problem of overpopulation.A. solutionB. opinionC. decisionD. conclusion1. If he hard, he would have passed the exam.A. were to work B. had workedC. should work D. was to work2. His children were his pride, and being a devoted father became a top in his life.A. capacity B. a

3、nxiety C. priority D. opportunityLook,fashionable clothes is she wearing that all the eyes are fixed on her!A. so B. such C. how D. whatSchool children must be taught how to deal with dangerousA. states B. conditionsC situations D. positions3. These new books are a very welcome to the school library

4、.A addition B. arrival C. attitude D. audience一Starting a conversation is a good way to kill time on the train.一 I also like to talk with strangers.A That is trueB. It sounds like funC. I dont think so D. You are kidding4. He is very tired, so he needs some time duty for relaxation and rest.A. throu

5、ghB. onC. with D. off5. We back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the map.A. areB. wereC. would be D. will be6. Is this your cell phone, Tony? I it when I was cleaning the classroom.B. dealt withA. came across 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并

6、在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第n处起）不计分。I like riding my bike Though it is not very new,but it is my best friend、I find very convenient to go anywhere with a bike Riding gives me not only exercises but also pleasure I use my bike most in summer when the weather is warm and dry、It can

7、 be very unpleasant in winter that it is cold and wind is blowing heavilyIt can also be very dangerously Of course I will be very careful in my bike、In fact,accidents are not the only problem、One day I went to school and come back to find the front wheel was missed Worse still9it was the long walk t

8、o the repairers shop 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）环保节约是我们每个地球人的责任。假设你是李华，最近正在和你的美国朋友Jack讨论如何进行“低碳 生活”。请你就“低碳生活之我见”给Jack写一封回信，内容包括：1.“低碳生活”的重要性；2.如何做到“低碳生活”; 3.邀请对方参加“全球低碳行动”。注意：1、词数100左右；2、开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；3、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。提示词：低碳生活：low-carbon lifeDear Jack,How is everything going?Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20

9、小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、A2、B3、C4、B5、C6、A7、A8、D9、C10、A11、C12、B13、C14、D15、C16、C17、C18、B19、D20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、D3、C4、A22、 1、 A2、D3、D1、 B2、A3、C4、D1、 A2、C 3、D4、C23、 1、 D2、C3、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 B2、C

10、3、A4、D5、B6、C7、A8、D9、B10、A11、A12、B13、D14、C15、A16、C17、A18、B19、D20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. which/thatan2. knownUntil3. whatwas established4. traditionalpresenting5. betterstories第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分） 28、1 去掉 but2、find后力口上it3、exercises-exercise4、mostmostly5、that-whe

11、n/because6、dangerously-dangerous7、 inon8、come-came9、missedmissing 10、the long一a long第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Jack,How is everything going? The recent discussion with you on low-carbon life encourages me to think further about the topic. Here I am writing to share my ideas with you.Nowadays, with globa

12、l warming getting worse, a new concept lifelow carbon life is proposed to challenge the environmental pollution, which is not only environmental-friendly, but also a healthy and fashionable lifestyle. It is such a significant project that we cant wait to embrace it We can practice our low carbon lif

13、e from our daily lives. First, everyone is expected to cultivate their awareness of saving energy. Activities of different forms may help a lot, such as “No Car Day9 uTrees-planting Day” and uWalking-on Week”. Meanwhile, going upstairs instead of taking a lift or going to school on foot instead of b

14、y car will bring us more fun of keeping fit and reduce more power consumption. Thirdly, stop “white pollution” to use recyclable bags rather than plastic bags. Moreover, encourage more people around to put saving idea in mind, bettering their behaviors from turning off lights, taps and using less pa

15、per. Maybe ones act seems tiny, but all peoples efforts really make a difference. Lower carbon, less pollution and a greenerplanet! Hope you can join our global Low-carbon project to make our world a better place to live in. Look forward to your reply and participation.C. looked after D. held on to.

16、 With your brothers help, Fve made great progress in English and I really want to do something for him.A. in turn B. by turns C. in return D. in answer 一I know it is really a lot to ask, but can I use your apartment during the summer? I happen to be out of town. It is all for your taking.A. Behave y

17、ourself B. Be my guestC. Have fun D. Take care11. -Jenny is becoming slimmer and slimmer.It is said that she hired a fitness instructor last year and since.A. is working outB. worked out C. has been working out D. had worked outSomeone called me up at midnight, but he had hung up I could answer the

18、phone.A. as B. sinceC. until D. before12. his homework in time, he had to stay up late into the night.A. Finishing B. Having flnished C. To finish D. To have HnishedThanks to Mrs Smith, the father and the son eventually after ten years cold relationship between them.A. took up B. picked upC. made up

19、 D. turned upWith some snow on top of it,the Yellow Mountain looked fantastic this winter.Actually,I doubt whether we could visit mountain in China.A. a most beautifulB. the most beautifulC. a more beautiful D. a beautiful13. Please dont make so loud noise. The news of the volcanic eruption in Indon

20、esia and I want to listen.A. is broadcastB. is being broadcastC. has been broadcastD. had been broadcast14. The dining room is clean and tidy, with a table already for a big meal.A. being laid B. layingC. to layD. laidWhen was you last met Jennifer? I havent seen her for ages.A. it thatB. itC. it wh

21、atD. what第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。15. （6 分） Kang Sung-il buys Sancho, his Pomeranian, a toy every business trip and this lunar New Year holiday will dress him up in s new $50 suit to visit grandma： Kangs mother. Kang and his wife say children are too expensive and bring too

22、much pressure. Instead they have chosen to shower Sancho with love and gifts.They are not alonee South Koreas pet industry is booming, fuelled by the same factors that have made the countrys birth rate, at 1.05 births per woman, the lowest in the world: the high cost of education and housing as well

23、 as extremely long working days.“Social pressures in South Korea are such that parents are required to provider resources for decades from private schooling to art classes/9 said Kang a 39 year old manager of a pet funeral home.On top of education expenses, an average an household must budget roughl

24、y 12.8 years ofincome to buy a mid-range home, compared to 8.8 years in 2014, data from KB Kookmin Bank shows. Adding to their stress, south Koreans work the third most hours per year among OECD (经合组织)nations, next only to Mexico and costa Rica.Pet-owning households have rose to 28 percent of all So

25、uth Korean households in 2018, compared with 18 percent in 2012, government data shows.That in turn has resulted in a prosperous pet care industry whose offerings include tailored pet diets and high-priced photo shoots. Pet-related startup s are also popular with venture capitalists. The south Korea

26、n pet-related industry was worth 2.7 trillion won ($2.4 billion) last year, and that could more than double in size by 2027, according to the Korean Rural Economic Institute.1、What do the underlined words “his Pomeranian” in paragraph I refer to?A. His son.B. His pet.C. A toy.D. Sancho9s brother.2、W

27、hat may NOT be the result of expensive education and houses along with long working hours?A. The birth rate in South Korean is the lowest in the world.B. 28 percent of the South Korean families raised pets in 2018.C. There are more pet-related businesses than before.D. Parents send their children to

28、 private schools.3、Which of the following may be the service offered in a pet-related industry?A.Training the pet to be a tailor.B.Showering the pet with gifts.C.Taking pictures for customers5 pets.D.Shooting the pet with a false gun.4、According to the passage, many people think that giving birth to

29、 a babyACosts too muchB.Is a mustC.Is boringD.Brings happiness22. (8 分) Anew international study shows that some peopled biological clock plays a powerful role for their life expectancy, regardless of lifestyle choices.Published in the latest issue of Aging on Wednesday, the study has found the most

30、 definitive evidence to explain why some people keep healthy lifestyle but die younger than others.Geneticist Steve Horvath from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), led a team of 65 scientists around the world to record age-related changes to human DNA, analyse blood samples collected

31、from 13,000 people and estimate their lifespan.A higher biological age, regardless of actual age, consistently predicts an earlier death, the study says.“You get people who are vegan, sleep 10 hours a day, have a low-stress job, and still end up dying young, Horvath said in a statement. uWe have sho

32、wn some people have a faster innate aging rate.”The findings discovered that 5 percent of the population ages at a faster biological rate, which translated to a roughly 50 percent higher than average risk of death at any age.“The great hope is that we find anti-aging interventions that would slow yo

33、ur innate aging rate J Horvath said, adding that “this is an important milestone to realizing this dream.1、How was the study conducted?A. By collecting and analyzing dataBy interviewing lots of peopleB. By researching previous studiesBy studying different lifestyles2、Some people keep healthy lifesty

34、le but die younger than others because By biological clock is not powerful enoughA. the most definitive evidence has been foundthey have a higher actual age than othersD they ages at a relatively faster biological rate3、According to the study, it can be inferred that A. people who keep healthy lifes

35、tyle tend to live longerpeoples lifespan can be predicted by their ageB. anti-aging interventions have proved to slow the innate aging rate5 percent of people are believed to have a faster innate aging rat23. （8 分）If you look on the Internet, you will see that almost every day of the year celebrates

36、 some kind of food. These “holidays have become very popular across the United States. They give people a chance to enjoy something they might not eat normally, like National Onion （洋葱）Ring Day, for example. Food holidays also give restaurants and other businesses a chance to promote their products.

37、But where did these American “holidays“ come from? Many are the invention of an Alabama man, John-Bryan Hopkins. He writes about food for his Foodimentary. com website. Hopkins told Time magazine that when he began his site in 2006, there were only 175 holidays.” “I filled in the rest/9 he said.The

38、National Day Calendar has a list of all the different food and non-food related “holidays.” In the past, the website used to let anyone create their own dayfor a price. But now, the site only accepts requests from businesses and other organizations.While some food “holidays” are indeed made-up, many

39、 have historical roots. For example, National Beer Day on April 7 marks the end of a U S. ban on the production, transport, import and sale of alcoholic drinks. The ban lasted from 1920 until 1933.The Salvation Army, a Christian group, launched U. S. National Doughnut Day on June 1,1938. It was mean

40、t to honor women who served soldiers doughnuts during World War LBut not everyone likes food holidays. Bethany Jean Clement is a food writer for the Seattle Times newspaper. She wrote, get that some people might be excited by, say, National Doughnut Day. But you really can have a doughnut any day yo

41、u want!”Tavi Juarez, also of Foodimentary. com, thinks national food holidays are here to stay. She told the Seattle Times, “In my modest opinion, I believe that food holidays will continue to grow in popularity online because theres a lot of negativity （消极）out there. Why not choose to celebrate foo

42、d instead?” 1 Why does the website accept others9 own day?A. To promote traditional food. B. To make money.C. To create new holidays. D. To attract more viewers.2、What is National Beer Day related to?A. Law. B. War.C Right. D. Custom.3、Who dislikes food holidays?A. John-Bryan Hopkins. B. The Salvati

43、on Army.C. Bethany Jean Clement. D. Tavi Juarez.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A Good Chances to Enjoy Particular Foods.B. Traditional American Foods on the Internet.C. Tricks of Businesses: Promotion of Products.D. National Food Days: An American Tradition.24. （8 分） A c

44、ompany in San Francisco, California, has found a way to turn used plastic bottles into womens shoes.Every day, millions of Americans drink water and other liquids from plastic bottles. More than 60 million of them are thrown away each day. Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfills or are burne

45、d with other waste products.A San Francisco start-up company called Rothys, however, turns this plastic waste into environmentally friendly shoes. Roth Martin is the companys co-founden He explains how they turn plastic into soft material for womens feet. They take the plastic, clean it, and break i

46、t down into small pieces. Then they press them through a device that makes soft fibers. Those fibers are then combined together. This is done by a 3D machine. It is designed to reduce waste while making the shoes. The knitted stuff and the inner part of the shoe are then attached to the shoes outer

47、part, called the sole （鞋底）.This outer sole is also made from environmentally friendly material: responsibly sourced no-carbon rubber.Rothys shoes are sold online. They are flat shoes, with either a rounded or pointed toe. They come in different colors and designs. They cost either $ 2 or $ 145 per p

48、air, depending on the design. After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the demand for the shoes grew. Martin says there is no shortage of material to Hll that demand. Were not going to run out of water bottles any time soon. So we have a limitless supply of material, and I think that is a good sign for our future. When the environmentally friendly shoes wear out, customers can return them at no cost to a company that uses the recycled materials to make other products.For now, the shoes are only av