2021-2022学年安徽省阜阳市第五中学高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分） Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your rehearse （抖F练）？ My little sons curious about theperformance._ Just come round.A. Yes

2、, I do B. Never mind C. Not at all D. Yes, pleaseMore often than not, the enterprise around us are getting even richer,recipe is dont put all your eggs in one basket.A. of whichB. whichC. whose D. of whom1. if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be surprisedB. We

3、re you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised2. If the weather had been better, we a picnic yesterday.A. must have hadB. would haveC. could have had D. will have3. 一 I am gaining weight. I need to see a doctor.But I think you eat too much.A. Neglect of health is doctor与 w

4、ealth B. Laugh at your ills, and save doctors5 billsC. Diet cures more than the doctor D. An apple a day keeps the doctor away4. -Can I park my car here?-Sure not, we dont allow here.A. to parking B. park C. to park D. parkingSince many former drug abusers have psychological problems, they often nee

5、d support groups they cantalk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world.A. whichB. whatC. where D. when5. Peter has previous experience,I think hes the right person for the job.A. orB. butbut it didnt work.Without a cell phone at hand, Sun tried yelling to get attention of peopl

6、e outside, but no one responded as time passed by. He slipped a note through the door 5. the message “people stuck inside, please ask the property management for help J and hoped someone 6. （pick） it up and act on it.After exhausting all his options without knowing how long 7. would take before some

7、one found him, he took out his textbooks and started to do his homework 8, （patient）.Soon after he Hnished his duties, Sun heard loud 9, （voice） outside. A large crowd including his teachers and other parents had come to the rescue, by which time he 10. （trap） in the elevator for over five hours.第四局

8、部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As we all know, questioning can lead to searching for an answer、If we are in

9、the habit raising doubts as to whether that we are told is true, we can Hnd the correct answer and learn more、Two years ago, our teacher offered us an answer to a difficult math problem in class Although the answer seemed a little strange, but nobody except me doubted it、 Think that his answer might

10、 be wrong, I carefully analyzed the problem and tried to work them out in a different way Half a hour later, I managed to find the correct answer、When I showed my answer to him, the teacher praised me as my independently thinking、From this experiences, I have learned that questioning can serve as a

11、bridge that help us to seek the truth、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如下周将有一些来自友好校的英国师生到你校进行一周的友好访问，请你代表全体师生用英语写一篇欢 迎词，内容包括：1 .欢迎英国客人的到来；.介绍在你校期间活动安排（参观学校;共同进行环保工程研究;足球比赛;参观中国家庭、吃中国美食）；2 .希望到达的目的:交流文化，相互学习。注意:1.词数100左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Honorable British guests, dear teachers and fellow student

12、s,Thanks for listening!参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、C3、D4、C5、C6、D7、C8、D9、C10、D11、D12、C13、B14、D15、B16、B17、A18、B19、C20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B 2、A3、D4、A1、 D2、A3、B22、 1、 D2、C3、B4、B23、 1、 A2、B3、C4、B24、 1、 B2、C3、C4、A第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题

13、所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 B2、D3、A4、C5、B6、A7、C8、D9、B10、A11、D12、A13、B 14、C15、A16、D17、C18、A19、B20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. done2. when3 teenagerpressing4. withwould/could pick5. itpatiently6. voiceshad been trapped第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、habit后面加上oftha

14、t 一 what去掉butThinkThinkingthem 一 ita 一 anasforimdependently 一 independentexperiencesexperiencehelphelps第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Honorable British guests, dear teachers and fellow students,Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all the teachers and students at our school, to extend a warm welcome to ourhonora

15、ble guests from our link school in Britain. During your stay at our school, we will first show you around to give you a general idea of how our school works. Then, we will carry out our joint project on environmental protection together, weve also arranged a football match to promote our friendship.

16、 Last but not least, you will be taken to several Chinese host families, where you can try delicious traditional Chinese food.We hope that these activities allow you to experience a different culture, and we also hope to learn about yours. We wish you a pleasant stay at our school!Thanks for listeni

17、ng!C. for D. so一What do you think of Betty?一 Lovely, though she be naughty sometimes.A. shouldB. mustC. can D. need9. 一I say, Harry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just now?Nothing. I to myself.A. had only talked B. am only talking C. have just talked D. was just talkingOnly when hard make

18、your dream come true.A. do you work; you canB. you work; you canC. do you work; can you D. you work; can you10. The general secretary stressed that what he had just said was only his view, not official intentions.A. private B. separate C. personal D. singlewell for my job interview, I really had but

19、terflies in my stomach on my way to the company I had applied to.A. Having not preparedB. Not having preparedC. Not to have prepared D. To have not prepared11. 一What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentA. when was it that B. it was when thatC it was when D. when it

20、 was thatYour red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly the snow.A. across B. againstC. through D. over12. Star skater Wu Dajing won Chinas first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games breaking world record in short track mens 500m.A. to B. byC. with D. in13. The room 10 metres a

21、cross is large enough for a single man to live in.A. measuringB. measures C. to be measured D. measuredThe young man has experience. He probably cant do that job.A. fewB. littleC. someD. any14. In the Name of People, a popular TV drama, shows a deep on the fight against corruption.A. argument B. the

22、meC. reflectionD. impression15. . the safety of gas, the government has checked the citys gas supply system thoroughly.A. To ensureB. EnsuringC. Having ensured D. To have ensured第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） Finding a mountain goat resting high on a cliff（悬崖）might thril

23、l many of the millions of tourists who visit Wyomings Grand Teton National Park every year, but park officials say it might be time for the bearded animals to go.The problem, according to the park, is that Grand Teton9s 100 or so mountain goats threaten about 80 bighorn sheep. The bighorn sheep numb

24、ered as many as 125 just a few years ago. The strong goats spread disease and compete with bighorn sheep for food. Unlike small-sized bighorn sheep, Grand Tetons mountain goats arent native to the park. They were introduced to the park in the 1960s.Grand Teton spokeswoman Denise Germann said, Weve g

25、ot a management responsibility to protect the native species. After hearing from the public on the proposal （建议）in January, park offlcials expect to decide as soon as mid-February on what to do about the mountain goats.”The goats are reproducing rapidly. Now might be the best time to reduce the anim

26、als before theyre too many to bring under control, according to the Park Service.One wildlife biologist who studies bighorn sheep praised the proposal. Mountain goats original habitat is nowhere close to where theyve been introduced in the U.S. to provide hunting opportunities, said Rob Roy Ramey II

27、, with Nederland, Colorado-based Wildlife Science International, Inc.Wildlife managers should get rid of mountain goats not only in Grand Teton but elsewhere to help struggling bighorn sheep, Ramey said. Unfortunately, state wildlife agencies sell nonnative wildlife viewing opportunities to the publ

28、ic,“ Ramey said. This is not a zoo in the wilderness. It should really be for native wildlife.” 1、What can be learnt about the bighorn sheep in the park?A. Their size is huge.B.Their number is decreasing.CThey arrived in the 1960s.D.They threaten local species.2、How did the public help park official

29、s protect the bighorn sheep?A.By providing suggestions.B.By driving away mountain goats.C.By volunteering in the park.D.By taking over Grand Teton National Park.3、What is Germann attitude towards the bighorn sheep?A Curious.B. Proud.C. Surprised.D. Concerned.4、What was the purpose of bringing in mou

30、ntain goats in the beginning?A. To offer hunting chances.B. To sell nonnative wildlife.C. To satisfy wildlife managers.D To increase diversities of sheep.22. （8 分）Today we think of Abraham Lincoln as a great leader. What most of us dont know is that he was a well-known humorist and storyteller in hi

31、s day.Lincoln learned to tell jokes and stories from his father. When Lincoln became a lawyer, he used his jokes and stories to gain the good will of the jury （陪审团），and more than once his opposing lawyer would complain to the judge that Lincolns stories were irrelevant and distracting （转移、 分to the j

32、ury. The trouble for them was that Judge David Davis loved Lincolns jokes more than anyone else in the court room.As a politician, Lincoln made excellent use of his humorous stories. His long time political opponent Stephen A. Douglas complained that “Nothing else not any of his arguments or any of

33、his replies to my questions disturbs me. But when he begins to tell a story, I feel that I am to be overmatched. More than once Douglas and other political opponents of Lincolns saw their well presented arguments forgotten by the audience after Lincoln followed up their speeches with a homely story.

34、As the responsibilities of the office of President became greater and heavier, Lincoln used humor to find relief. He wanted to reduce the stresses in himself and those around him. One of Lincolns neighbors told that one day, he saw Lincoln walking past with two young shouting boys. Whats the matter,

35、 Mr. Lincoln? the neighbor asked. The same thing thafs the matter with the whole world/9 Lincoln answered. have three walnuts, and each one of them wants two of them.”One cannot truly appreciate Lincoln without understanding his humorous side. He used his jokes and stories both for the purpose of wi

36、nning over his audience and relieving the pressure he experienced as President during the terrible Civil War.1、When Lincoln was a lawyer, what was his purpose of telling jokes and stories?A. He wanted to satisfy the judges desire for jokes.B. He wanted to distract his opposing lawyer.C. He wanted to

37、 relieve his pressure.D. He wanted to impress the jury.2、What might be Douglas9 attitude towards Lincolns humorous stories?A. Appreciative. B. Annoyed.C. Concerned. D. Surprised.3、Whats the purpose of the text?A. To educate. B. To inform.C. To persuade. D. To entertain.23. （8 分）The pursuit of longev

38、ity has long been on peoples minds, prompting an abundance of research on the effects of food and diet on the human lifespan. According to recent research from the UC Irvine Institute, drinking coffee and wine could help you live longer.The 90+ Study evaluated more than 1,600 people over the age of

39、90 for their lifestyle habits and other qualities that might have contributed to their longevity.Participants were visited every six months, when they were given various tests. Researchers also collected information about the participants9 diets, lifestyles, and medical histories.They found out that

40、 two of the habits that helped preserve lives the most are drinking alcohol and coffee. have no explanation for it, admitted Dr Claudia Kawas, “but I do firmly believe that moderate （适度的）drinking improves longevity. So should we all be drinking more coffee and wine? While that would be great news, t

41、he research may not be as definitive as it seems.“Most studies about alcohol consumption, including The 90+ Study, are observational, so we can only say that something about drinking is associated with health and longevity,registered dietitian Jennifer Markowitz told The Daily Meal.“Id be curious to

42、 see if the coffee and alcohol drinkers shared other important habits or lifestyle factors that might also play into their longevity.”In other words, it might not be the wine and coffee thats helping people live longer, but the two substances do have some considerable health benefits. uWine and coff

43、ee are packed with antioxidants（抗氧化剂）which are known to protect our bodies from damage caused by free radicals J explained registered dietitian Keri Gans to The Daily Meal. “Research on antioxidants has shown several heath benefits, including the possibility they may lower the risk of type 2 diabete

44、s, improve cognitive function, decrease the risk of dementia, and lower the risk of heart disease.”Moderate drinking can be beneficial according to other studiesso long as its moderate.1、Whaf s the passage mainly about?A. Antioxidants having a positive effect on the lifespan.B. The effects of food a

45、nd diet on the human lifespan.C. Advocating drinking wine and coffee in our daily life.Moderate drinking helping people live longer.2、The information was collected about the participants in the 90+ Study except.A. food consumptionlifestyleB. hobbiesD medical history3、How can the wine and coffee bene

46、fit peoples health?A. They provide people with essential nutrition.B. They are rich in antioxidants.C. They protect free radicals in human bodies.D They can bring relief to pain.4、What can we infer from the passage?A. Not all the people participating in the study are over 90.B. Most studies about al

47、cohol consumption are based on observation.C Over-drinking can also be beneficial according to other studies.D Antioxidants can cure type 2 diabetes.24. （8 分）Grasse has always been associated with smell. In the Middle Ages it smelt particularly unpleasant due to its leather tanning （制革）industry. The

48、 nobles only rarely visited the pretty and charming town to pick up their handmade leather gloves. In spite of their grand lands in the surrounding countryside? Grasse was certainly a necessary evil with no self-respecting nobles owning buildings there.Molinard, a Grasse tanner （制革工人）himself, created the first Grasse perfume. Word spread like wildfire amongst the nobles about the designer perfumed gloves. Molinard offered a pair of his gloves to Catherine de Medici （t