2021-2022学年福建省福州市平潭县新世纪学校高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，

2、请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1 Mum, look at my shoes. I need a new pair.一 I bought them for you only a week ago!A. You bet B. You said itC. You dontt say D. You name it2. Egyptian President decided to on Friday afternoon after an 18-day campaign against him, ending histhirty-year rule.A. s

3、tep down B. break in C. break down D. step inSteve, the vacation is coming soon. Have you found a summer job yet?I suppose I can work at the boys camp I worked last summer.A. that B. where C. which D. whatJenny nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.A. as a result ofB. on top ofC in front

4、of D. in need of3. By the end of last week,600 people from 50 countries to attend the meeting, with nearly half coming fromthe United States, Germany and Britain.A had registered B. have registeredC. registered D. were registered4. Wild swansin the area is a good indication of a better environment.A

5、. exhibitionB. escapeC. absence D. appearance5. It was warm and nice that evening. I stayed awake until eleven in order to have a good look at the moon bymyself.A. on average B. on purposeC. on business D. on time8 . When I got to his house, I found that the walls.A. are being painted B. are paintin

6、g增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。3、将改正后的答案按要求写在答题卡的相应位置。It was extreme cold last Monday morning、 While I was walking in my way to school, I noticed two street cleaner sweeping the street、 Seeing them are working s

7、o hard on such a cold morning, I was moved and made up my mind do something for them After arriving at school, I discussed with some classmates that we could do The next day, we got up early and preparing porridge at home When we handed the cleaners the hot porridge and expressed us appreciation for

8、 their hard work, they looked a little surprising at first And then they took the porridge and thanked us happily Since it was very cold, we all felt warm at that moment、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25 分）作文题目：English Study词数要求：80100词写作要点：1.英语学习重要性2.如何学好英语。参考答案1、2、3、4、第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）CABA 5、A6、D7、B8

9、、C9、A10、C11、D12、A13、B14、C15、D16、C17、B18、D19、A20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、B3、A4、B22、 1、 C2、B3、B4、A23、 1、 C2、D3、A4、B24、 1、 177. B179. D2、 181. C1、 A2、C3、D4、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 B 2、D3、A4、C5、C6、D7、A8、B

10、9、B10、CH、C12、A13、D14、D15、A16、B17、C18、D19、A20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. withwhich2. satisHedcultural3. sidestruly4. thewatching5. affectsus第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28 1、 extrene-extremely2、 inoncleaner-cleaners4、去掉are5、mind后加上to6、 thatwhatpreparing-prepared7、 theirours

11、urpring-surprised10 Since-Although第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、As we all know that English is now the most widely used language in the world. It is one of the working languages at international meetings and in business, science and other field. So it is necessary for us to learn English well.To learn English w

12、ell, we must learn the words and grammar, then the culture and history of English. We should practice English everyday. Reading loudly is a very good way to practice English. We should also speak out. We should not be afraid of making mistakes. As a matter of fact, it is only by making mistakes that

13、 we can really improve our English.Learning English is challenging but can also be interesting. It depends on you. Nothing can be learned without giving time and effort to it. Time and effort will pay off.C. were being painted D. were paintingI hope that we will be able to make it through the tough

14、times and back to the business of working togetherour common goals.A. on behalf of B. in honor of C. on top of D. in search ofHave you finished all your exercises?Yes,is left. As a matter of fact, they are as easy as ABC.A. nothing B. not one C. none D. neitherCould you tell me the of making such ta

15、sty cakes?一 Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A. feature B. plan C. cost D. trickThe style of the campus is quite different from of most Chinese universities where visitors were amazed bythe complex architectural space and abundant building types.A. that B. one C. the one D. thoseAga

16、tha didnt tell me she would pick up her son from school.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. what9. Tourists love Beijing, oH,ers an in行nite collection of delights ranging from 6 UNESCO World Heritage Sites to food from every corner of China and beyond.A. thatB. whereC. which D. who10. The aim of the governmen

17、t is to make every citizen better off, to help them live a happy life.A. as a resultB. for a startC for one thing D. in other words11. I wanted to give you some bread, but was left.A. neitherB. nothingC. none D. no one12. We will remain to the path of peaceful development and shoulder more internati

18、onal responsibilities.A. committing B. committed C. to be committed D. to have committedHow are you getting along with your German, Kate?Oh, Mr. Black, Pm so tired of it. Maybe I should drop out it kills me.A. when B. after C. while D. before-I feel caught between experience and jobs after graduatio

19、n.Its really-without experience you cant get a job and without a job you cant get experience.A. a catch-22 B. a Herculean taskC. a sacred cow D. a Mickey Mouse course13. The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. Its about youre made of, not thecircumstances.A. thatB. whatC. how

20、D. who 第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。14. （6 分） A group of Canadian kids are already spreading a bit of Christmas spirit in Halifax9 Nova Scotia, by wrapping warm clothing around lamp poles for the citys homeless to pick up and use. The sight of warmly dressed poles caught recentl

21、y the attention of locals, who stopped to click pictures to share on social media.Every year, Tara Atkins collects warm clothing from her community, in order to give to the less fortunate. This year, she took to Facebook to call for donations and the response was strongtheir front porch （厅）was fille

22、d with bags of clothes. Since the family was traveling to Halifax on November 15 with their daughter Jayda and seven of her friends to celebrate her 8th birthday, Tara decided it was the perfect time to teach the children a valuable life lesson.The kids spent time handing out coats to any homeless t

23、hey met on the streets and tied the rest around lamp posts for o thers to pick up. According to Tara, the experience helped the children better understand the difficult situation of homeless people having to confront the severe winter on the s treets.There is no way to be sure that the coats left ha

24、nging on street posts were actually picked up by the homeless, but Tara says she isnt too worried about that By next morning, all the jackets and scarves on the posts were gone. Photographs of the inspiring project have been shared about 8,000 times on Facebook, and got over 10,000 likes. Tara, who

25、did something similar in Toronto in December last year, says shes already planning next years coat drive. Shes hoping to spread the word well ahead of time, so more people can contribute. And she also wants to add $ 5 fast food gift cards so the recipients （接受者）can also enjoy a hot meal. Weve had he

26、lp from others when we were in need, and we knew how great it made us feel, said Zachary Atkins, Taras husband.1、How did locals respond at the sight of the warmly dressed poles? A They got confused.B. They were annoyed.C. They took photos and spread the news.D. They unwrapped and put on the clothes.

27、2、Why did Tara Atkins go to Halifax on November 15?A. To go sightseeing.B. To celebrate Jaydas birthday.C. To collect warm clothing for the homeless.D. To spend the holiday with family.3、What does the underlined word confront” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Face.B. Discuss.C. Enjoy.D. Describe.4、What can we

28、 infer from the last paragraph?A. Tara is sure that the coats will be picked up by the homeless.B. People responded warmly to the photographs on Facebook.C. Tara is appealing to the government to donate.D. Zachary Atkins is against what Tara has done.22. （8 分） When my father married my mother in 194

29、3, he gave my mother a 1937 crown coin and told her to keep it in the back of her purse and not to spend it. This would mean that she always felt that she was protected and would always have money if she really needed it.When I was married in 1970 my husband who had heard this story, obtained a 1937

30、 crown coin for me and I have always kept it in my wallet, and I have always had enough for my needs.A friend recently fell on hard times, partly through external （外部的）circumstances and partly through poor planning. Friends and I have loaned her money, paid her bills, given her food, and even tried

31、to teach her budget techniques, but none of them has been a solution. She has just slipped deeper and deeper into flnancial trouble and depression.Last week she looked pale and unwell, very depressed and hopeless, very sad for a friend to see and I then thought about how the crown coin, a physical r

32、eminder of anothers care and love had protected me, so I went to the bank for a $ 100 dollar-bill.I told my friend the story and asked her to keep the $ 100 in the back of her wallet. It turned out that she didn*t have a wallet, so she put the money in a little pencil case where she kept her coins.

33、She immediately felt better“I feel rich, and thank you for being a good friend/9 she said, and we were both a bit teary.I went home and remembered a little wallet I had that Id never used, and thought, TH give that to my friend. I opened it, and inside, found $ 100.1、What did the 1937 crown coin fro

34、m the authors father mean to her mother?A. His concern for her.B. His pity and protection for her.C. His care and love for her.D. His pride and respect for her.2、Where did the authors friend keep the $ 100 dollar-bill?A In the back of her wallet.B. In a little pencil case.C. In the pocket of her rai

35、ncoat.D. In the layer of her suitcase.3、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The author became rich all of a sudden.B. The authors friend would receive a wallet as a gift.C. The authors friend was not touched by her story.D The author felt uncomfortable when receiving the bill.4、What can

36、be the best title for the text?A. A crown coinB. The help to a friendC. A hard lifeD. A gift from my father23. （8 分） Alibaba Cloud and the Hangzhou city government announced the launch of ET City Brain 2.0, a cloudpowered and Al-driven urban traffic-management system that aims to increase the citys

37、efficiency.After over two years of testing in Alibabas home base, ET City Brain has become the new infrastructure （基础设施） for Hangzhou, with a total coverage of 420 square kilometers in area, including over 1,300 traffic lights. Over 200 traffic officers are connected via mobile phones, enabling them

38、 to receive real-time alerts on any traffic-related emergencies.In version 2.0, the system will optimize the citys firefighting abilities by providing key information to firefighters, such as water pressure, the number and position of fire hydrants （消防栓）in a given area, the location of gas pipes and

39、 other details they need to know. The information is instant, making the entire firefighting process faster, safer and more accurate.City Brain gives meaning to data. By using AI and advanced algorithms （计算程序），City Brain is able to analyze a large amount of data and turn them into useful information

40、 in real-time speed.As a result of City Brains ability to predict traffic flow, detect accidents and provide instant feedback, Hangzhou has dropped from 5th to the 57th on the list of Chinas most congested cities. Hangzhou is probably the only city that can tell you how many cars are on the street a

41、t any given time.In the case of medical emergencies, City Brain is able to change traffic lights, so emergency vehicles like ambulances and fire trucks can head to the scene without interruption, accelerating their arrival time by 49%.Dr. Wang Jian, the head of Alibabas Technology Steering Committee

42、 who invented the term City Brain，said the system is designed to empower a city to act quickly and directly. It is more than just about traffic management. Its really about how to make city more livable at a time of shrinking natural resources around the globe. “It is a matter of sustainability, whi

43、le using as little natural resources as possible/9 Wang said J6This is just the beginning.” 1、What benefit will ET City Brain bring?A. Lower crime rates.B Efficient government.C. Less traffic congestion.D. Improved medical care.2、Which of the following functions of the city Brain is NOT mentioned in

44、 the text?A. Predicting traffic flow.B. Giving quick feedback.C. Changing traffic lights.D. Handling traffic accidents.3、Which of the following best explains “optimize in paragraph 3?A. Better.B. Practise.C. Operate.D. Emphasize.4、What can we conclude from the last paragraph?A. ET City Brain 2.0 is

45、a mature version.B. Alibaba targets environmentally-friendly development.C The government is devoted to improving the system.D The system can solve the problem of lack of resources.24. （8 分）David was about 8 when he learned how to swim. He got so good that he eventually picked up free diving, a spor

46、t where divers hold their breath until resurfacing instead of using breathing equipment He never imagined nearly two decades later he would come to use that skill in such a way.It is an extraordinary act of courage, but to have the moment caught on camera for the world to see is something else entir

47、ely. The scene was filmed by someone on the same boat and was put online. The video was shared immediately by national and global media.That August day began with David boating around with his friends. They spotted a woman driving a bright red Mazda heading right into high water. David and his crew

48、tried to warn her to stop, but by then it was too late, and the car had already slid under water.In the moments before David jumped into those muddy flood waters to tear the roof off the car with his bare hands, his thought process was short. In fact, he didnt have one.“The car was sinking fast J David says. There was no time to think. It had to be done.Up until recently, David hadnt reunited with the woman he saved. He was perfectly fine with saving a stranger an