2022北京房山高三一模英语（教师版）.docx

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1、2022北京房山高三一模英 语本试卷共10页，100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将 答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题L5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑As a woman walked down the streets one day, she noticed a beggar. The man looked old and ill-dressed.She 1 asked the man, “Sir? A

2、re you hungry?” She tried to pick him up. You need to 2 something/ the woman said.The man looked at the woman, who, clearly by her appearance was from a 3 background, No, he said coldly.The woman finally managed to 4 the man into the cafeteria and ordered him something to eat.When the man was eating

3、 his meal, the woman stared at the man and asked “Jack, do you 5 me?” Old Jack examined her face. Then his face suddenly lit up. Now I remember you. I used to be at the counter. You came up and asked me if you could work for something to eat.”“Then you 6 me the biggest roast beef sandwich, a cup of

4、coffee, and a table for me to sit at. I saw you put the 7 of my food in the cash register. the woman said.She opened her purse and pulled out a business 8 Please pay a visit to the personnel director of my company.We need your help. We can pay you the 9 in advance.“How can I ever repay your 10?” Jac

5、k asked.“You dont need to”, the woman smiled.1. A. nervouslyB. kindlyC. curiouslyD. confusedly2. A. doB. buyC. eatD. learn3. A. wealthyB. politicalC. trustworthyD. famous4. A. forceB. showC. leadD. drag5. A. recognizeB. followC. forgiveD. understand6. A. soldB. droppedC. offeredD. promised7. A. orde

6、rB. menuC. priceD. package8. A. ticketB. cardC. letterD. invitation9. A. interestB. billC. debtD. salary10. A. comfortB. kindnessC. sacrificeD. contribution第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号 内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答：A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白

7、处用括号 内所给词的正确形式填空。考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你需要吃点东西，”女士说。A.do做；B.buy买；C.eat吃；D.leam学。根据上文“Sir? Are you hungry?”可知，女士担心流浪汉饿了，认为他应该吃(eat)点东西。故选C项。【3题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：男人看了看那个女士，从她的外表来看，她显然有富有的背景。A. wealthy富有的； B. political 政治的；C. trustworthy 值得信赖的;D. famous 著名的。根据下文“Please pay a visit to the personnel director of my

8、company. We can pay you the 9in advance.可知，女士拥有一家公司，推知她有富有的(wealthy)背景。故选A项。【4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名女子最终设法把这名男子领进自助餐厅，并给他点了些吃的。A. force强迫；B. show 显示；C. lead 带领，引导；D. drag 拖拉。根据上文“She1 asked the man, “Sir? Are you hungry?” She triedto pick him up. “You need to 2something, the woman said.”可知，女士问这个乞丐是否饿了，并

9、试图把他拉起来，想让他吃点东西，从这些细节看，女士对乞丐充满了同情，此处指她设法带领(lead)这名男子领进自助餐 厅。故选C项。【5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当男人在吃饭时，女士盯着男人问道：“杰克，你认出我了吗？ A. recognize认出；B. follow 遵循；C. forgive 原谅；D. understand 理解。根据下文“Then his face suddenly lit up. “Now I remember you/9 nJ 知，后来男人记起来了这个女士，因此，此处指的是女士问他是否认出(recognize)自己。故选A项。【6题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：

10、然后你给了我最大的烤牛肉三明治，一杯咖啡和一张桌子让我坐。A. sold销售；B. dropped 下降；C. offered 给,提供；D. promised 承诺。根据下文“I saw you put the 7 of my food in the cash register”, the woman said.”可知，当时男人把女士食物的价钱装进了收银机，由此推知，他给了 (offered)女孩一个 最大的烤牛肉三明治，替女孩买单了。故选C项。【7题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我看到你把我食物的价钱放进了收银机。A. order订单；B.menu菜单；C price钱，价 钱；D. pa

11、ckage包。根据上文“Then you 6 me the biggest roast beef sandwich”可知，男人给了女孩一个最大的 烤牛肉三明治，替女孩买单了，他把钱(price)放进了收银机。故选C项。【8题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她打开钱包，拿出一张名片。A. ticket机票；B. card (尤指显示个人信息的)卡片，名 片；C. letter 信；D. invitation 邀请。根据下文“Please pay a visit to the personnel director of my company.”可知，女士让 男人去拜访她公司的主管，由此推知，她拿出名

12、片(card)给男人。故选B项。【9题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以提前付给你工资。interest利益；B.bill账单；C.debt债务；D.salary薪水。 根据本文第一句“As a woman walked down the streets one day, she noticed a beggar.”可知，男人是一个乞丐，可见他很 穷，需要钱，因此女士想提前支付他工资(salary),以解决他的穷困。故选D项。【10题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我怎样才能报答你的好意呢？杰克问。A.comfort舒适；B.kindness善良，好意；C. sacrifice牺牲；D.c

13、ontribution贡献。通读全文，结合语境，女士不仅仅带乞丐吃东西，而且还让他到公司工作，提 前支付工资，这名乞丐非常感激，因此问她怎样才能报答她的好意(kindness)。故选B项。第二节(共10小题；每小题L5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号 内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答：A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号 内所给词的正确形式填空。Zhao Li is a villager living in Shandong pro

14、vince, who 11 (save) 16 people from drowning over the decades. 12 August 2020, he established a rescue center consisting of strong-swimming volunteers. They purchased speedboats and life vests with their own money 13 (help) the governments emergency rescue missions and popularize rescue methods. He

15、wanted to raise public awareness of drowning prevention and water safety. Zhao Li was among 10 winners of the national ethical model awards 14 (give) last November fbr those who act bravely fbr a just cause”.【1114题答案】【答案】11. has saved 12. Into help13. given 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了获得全国道德模范见义勇为奖的赵利的事迹。

16、 【11题详解】考查时态。句意:赵利是山东省的一名村民，几十年来，他救了 16名落水者。根据over the decades及主句时态可 知，从句用现在完成时，who指代的Zhao Li为第三人称单数。故填has saved。【12题详解】考查介词。句意：2020年8月，他建立了一个由强壮的游泳志愿者组成的救援中心。具体月份前加介词in表示“在 几月”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填In。【13题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们用自己的钱购买了快艇和救生衣，以帮助政府执行紧急救援任务并宣传救援方法。分 析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是purchased,设空处需填入非谓语动词作目的状语，因而用不定

17、式形式。故填 to helpo【14题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：赵利是去年11月颁发的全国道德模范见义勇为奖的10名获奖者之一。分析句子结构可 知，设空处作名词短语 the national ethical model awards 的后置定语，动词 give 与 the national ethical model awards 之 间是动宾关系，因而需用过去分词形式。故填given。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号 内所给词的正确形式填空。Tianwen I, the unmanned probe fbr Chinas

18、first independent Mars mission, 15 (land) on the Red Planet on May 2021, marking an important step in Chinas exploration of the outer space. China has become the second country to land on Mars. The landing 16 (see) now by the world as another milestone in the development of Chinas aerospace(航空 航天)in

19、dustry. And Chinas space station core module Tianhe entered pre-set orbit in Apri 1.17 marked a solid stepin building the countrys first space station.【1517题答案】【答案】15. landed16. is seen 17. which 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了 2021年5月，我国首个独立火星探测任务的无人探测器“天问一号” 在红色星球着陆，今年4月，中国空间站核心舱“天河号”进入预定轨道，这些航天成就都标志着中国

20、航天事业的蓬 勃发展。【15题详解】考查时态。句意：2021年5月，我国首个独立火星探测任务的无人探测器“天问一号”在红色星球着陆，标志着我国 探索外层空间迈出了重要一步。分析可知，所填动词为句子的谓语动词，结合时间状语“on May 2021”可知，应是一 般过去时。故填landed。【16题详解】考查时态和被动。句意：这次着陆被世界视为中国航天工业发展的又一个里程碑。分析可知，所填动词为句子的谓 语动词，动词“see”在句中意为“看作为、与主语“The landing”之间为被动关系，结合时间状语“now”可知，用一般 现在时被动，且主语为第三人称单数，应是“is done”。故填is s

21、een。【17题详解】考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：今年4月，中国空间站核心舱“天河号”进入预定轨道，标志着中国在建设第 一个空间站方面迈出了坚实的一步。分析可知，“3 marked a solid step in building the countrys first spacestatio屋为非限制性定语从句，空处在从句中作主语，指代逗号前全部内容，用关系代词which引导从句。故填 which oC阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号 内所给词的正确形式填空。Homework is an important part o

22、f engaging students outside of the classroom. It carries educational benefits for all age 18 (group), including time management and organization. Homework also provides students with the ability to think beyond what is taught in class. The not-so-good news is that these benefits only occur 19 studen

23、ts are engaged and ready to learn. But, the 20 (many) homework they get, the less they want to engage. So too much homework can affect students9 health, social life and grades.【1820题答案】【答案】18. groups 19. when 20. more 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了家庭作业的好处。【18题详解】考查名词的数。句意：它对各个年龄阶段的人都有好处。根据句子分析可知，此处group为可数名词，

24、空前有all修 饰，故应填复数，故填groups。【19题详解】考查连词。句意：不好的消息是，只有当学生做作业并且准备好学习时、这些好处才会发生。根据句意可知，此处 表示“当时候”，引导时间状语从句，故填when。【20题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：但是，他们的家庭作业越多，他们就越不想做。根据后文的the less可知，此处为“the+ 比较级，the+比较级”句式，表示“越越”，故填more。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACareer plannin

25、g is important. Get started today. Connect your personal interests and academic aspirations to plan a wonderful career at University of New Brunswick （UNB）.Career Connections will help you figure out who you are 一 your strengths and interests 一 as you find which field of study and careers arc right

26、for you. Career Connections also helps connect you to the experts, workshops and information you need.To guide you through your academic and career exploration, Career Connections includes information for future, current, and graduating students. In this site, you will find:Program Blueprints for ea

27、ch of our programs, career resources including workshops and expert advice, information about experiential learning opportunities, career myths, news trends and career-related research.On-campus Career SupportWe have the experts to help you in your academic and career development.Career Development

28、& Employment CentreConsult with your career and employment advisors, depending on your needs; complete workshops for the Career Development Certificate; learn about the Work-study Program; go to career fairs and much more.Career CounsellingStudents are supported by two career counsellors who will he

29、lp you explore academic and career options through the Career Planning Process. They will help you develop a plan for gaining the skills and knowledge needed to pursue your passions.Academic AdvisingAcademic advising is an important aspect of career exploration. It is through your academic advisor（s

30、） that you will explore program options, discussing how these fit your career goals, and how to map your academic future in developing the knowledge and skills needed to be an employment-ready, life-long learner.Experiential EducationThere are many experiential （体验的）learning opportunities at UNB. Se

31、veral programs include work placements as part of your degree requirements. Additional experiential opportunities include the Work-study Program and The Summer Institute. as well as finding and securing employment during your studies or the summer.21. If you want to get a Career Development Certific

32、ate, youd better go to.A. Career CounsellingC. On-campus Career Support22. Experiential Education can help you.A. get chances for experiential learningB. study on articles during summer vacationC. obtain high professional grades and degreesD. work out the value of programs and institutes23. Where ca

33、n you most probably read this passage?B. Academic AdvisingD. Career Development & Employment CentreA. In a brochure.A. In a brochure.B. On a website.C. In a magazine.D. In a news report.【2123题答案】【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了 University of New Brunswick (UNB)的学生职业规划项目和资源。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据

34、Career Development & Employment Centre 部分中的“Consult with your career and employment advisors, depending on your needs; complete workshops for the Career Development Certificate根据你的需要， 咨询你的 职业和就业顾问；完成针对职业发展证书的研讨会)“可知，如果你想获得职业发展证书，你可以去Career Development & Employment Centre,完成职业发展证书所需要的研讨会。故选D。【22题详解】

35、细节理解题。根据 Experiential Education 部分中的“There are many experiential （体验的）learning opportunities at UNB. Several programs include work placements as part of your degree requirements. Additional experiential opportunities include the Work-study Program and The Summer Institute, as well as finding and sec

36、uring employment during your studies or the summer.（在UNB有许多体验式学习机会。一些课程将工作实习作为学位要求的一部分。额外的体验机会包括Workstudy Program和The Summer Institute,以及在学习或暑期期间找到并确保就业）“可知，Experiential Education可以帮 助你获得很多体验式学习机会，这些机会包括Work-study Program、The Summer Institute和就业等机会。故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的力n this site, you will find

37、:（在这个网站上，你可以发现）”可推知，这篇文章出自一个网 站。故选BoA Valuable Lesson for LifeBorn in Nanchang city, Jiangxi, in 1961, Wu Aijia wanted to become a teacher since childhood. She applied to work as a teacher at the primary school in Niyang village after graduation.When Wu, then 19, went to the village in Yichun city,

38、Jiangxi province, to work as a village teacher in 1980, villagers were doubtful if she was going to stay long. After all, a number of voluntary teachers had arrived before, but all had left soon after.Located in the mountains, the village was very poor and far from any town. Villagers had to hike in

39、 the mountains since there was no road. Wu was shocked by the poor conditions there. She had known the conditions were poor, but the reality was worse. The blackboard, door and windows were in a state of disrepair, some chairs had legs missing, and desks were pieced together at different heights.Mor

40、eover, local people needed to go downhill to buy daily goods, and transport them back in their hands or balanced them across their shoulders. Wu Aijia had never walked uphill on a mountain road before, so she walked much more slowly than others, sometimes the wild boars and rabbits made her frighten

41、ed.But she gradually got used to her life there. At the beginning, she found many local people valued their sons far more than their daughters, and would not like to let them attend school. Wu went to their homes repeatedly and gradually persuaded them to send all their children to school. For those

42、 who could not afford the tuition, she spent her own money to help. She knows that education is an essential part of her efforts to help students escape poverty.In 2012, Wu was assigned to work in another school in the town, but she refused and applied to go to the Baiyang village school, which is s

43、ituated even more remotely in the mountains where she remains.Over the years, more than 1,000 students of hers have left there and created a better life.“Seeing them achieve progress, Im so happy that I feel richer than any millionaire,said Wu.24. Villagers doubted that Wu Aijia would.A. be frighten

44、ed by the wild animalshate climbing the mountains thereB. leave because of the poor conditionslack experiences of living in the village25. Wu Aijia went to villagers9 homes to.A. offer free daily goods for the villagersshow her kindness and generosity to themB. help the poor family to afford all the

45、 tuitionD offer all children the chance to create a better life26. How did Wu feel about her teaching career?A. Regretful.B. Surprised.C. Satisfied.D. Annoyed.27. We can learn from the passage that Wu Aijia.A. helped many children receive better educationdetermined to change the lifestyle of the vil

46、lagersB. devoted herself to helping villagers to escape povertyimproved villagers, awareness of equality between men and women【2427题答案】【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了生于江西的吴爱佳去偏远山区支教的故事，她致力于通过教育来改变农村孩子 的未来，并且感到很满足。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“villagers were doubtful if she was going to stay l

47、ong. After all, a number of voluntary teachers had arrived before, but all had left soon after.（村民怀疑她是否会待很长时间。毕竟,很多志愿者老师曾经来 过这里，但是都是很快就离开了。）”以及第三段首句“Located in the mountains, the village was very poor and far from any town.（这个村庄位于大山里，十分穷并且离镇上很远。）”可知，村民们怀疑吴爱佳会离开因为当地贫穷的生 活条件，而之前的老师都离开了，故选C。【25题详解】推理判断

48、题。根据文章第五段“At the beginning, she found many local people valued their sons far more than their daughters, and would not like to let them attend school. Wu went to their homes repeatedly and gradually persuaded them to send all their children to school.（起初，她发现很多当地的人重男轻女，不让女儿去读书。吴一次又一次地去他们 家，渐渐地说服了他们将所有孩子送到学校读书。）”和She knows that education is an essential part of her efforts to help students escape poverty.（她知道，教育是她努力帮助学生摆脱贫困的一个重要组成部分。）”可知，吴爱佳去村民 的家是为了让所有孩子都能读书，从而通过读书来创造更好的生活，故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Seeing them achieve