2021-2022学年安徽省合肥市善厚中学高三英语测试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022学年安徽省合肥市善厚中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1. -Do the students learn any foreign language in your school?Yes, more than one taught in this school.A. language is B. language are C. language be D. languages are参考答案：A2. Why dont we go out for a picnic this weekend?Good idea. I would the car and you911 prepare

2、 the food.A. look after B. see about C. get down to D. take care of参考答案：B3. If I can help, I dont like working late into the night.A. soB. thatC. itD. them参考答案：解析：Co本题考查代词的常用词习惯表达形式。If one can help it意思是“如果能够的 话，尽可能”，如：Dont hang around in this district if you can help it.（如果能够的 话，尽可能不要在这附近闲逛。）4.1 be

3、gan to feel in the new school when I saw some families faces.A. at home B. at heart C. at will D. at sight参考答案：A60. A. evident B. flexible60. A. evident B. flexibleC.sharpD. rewarding参考答案:41. BA42. BD43. BC44. BA45. DA46. CC47. AD48. DB49. CD50. AD试题分析：本文属于议论文，主要讨论了学生参加兼职工作的利弊。参加兼职工作对学生 的确有好处，但是我们要注

4、意时间，过多的时间会影响学生在校的表现和学习，所以最好 是适度地参加兼职工作。41.B考查上下文串联。形容词practical实用的；harmful有害的；useful有用的；handy方 便的；一周工作十五个小时以上对年轻人是有害的。因为这样会减少他们参加学校活动的 时间，或鼓励不良的生活方式。根据后半句的解释，说明工作时间太长对学生有害。故B 正确。42. A考查动词辨析。动词encourage鼓励；represent代表；instruct指导；change改变；根据55空use their 辽o buy luxuries可知有些学生使用挣来的钱买奢侈品，说明这一行为会鼓励不良生活方式。故

5、A正确。43. B考查名词辨析。名词burden负担；bmefit好处，益处；honor荣耀；category种类；如果学生侬兼职 时间太长，会把学业和课外获得的好处放在一边。本句仍然在叙述工作时间太长的坏处。故B正确。44. D考查动词辨析。动词出re雇佣；share分享；iose失去；比充满；越来越多的学生用兼职工作来填充 他们的时间，导致在校学习时间变少。故D正确。45. B考查上下文串联。名词div仁】on区分；difficulty困难；sorrow悲伤；question问题；根据下两句可知 兼职工作时间过长的学生在校学习方面有很多问题。给老师的教育工作带来了很多的困难。故B正确。46

6、. C考查名词辨析。名词demand要求；exammation检查，测试；attention注意；charaaer性格，品质； 老师既要关注那些疲惫的学生也要给那些没有时间做作业的学生布置作业。故C正确。47. B考查上下文串联。短语above al：首先，最重要的是；in addmon另外；on the contrary相反；fcr distance 例如；不仅老师要更关注这些学生，而且老师还注意到参加课外活动太少还有不好的影响。学校里很多活 动都无法正常开展。上下文之间是递进关系，所以使用in addmon表示递进。48. A考查固定搭配。形容词短语be involvedm参与由hivo：

7、ved转换而来的名词invo：vemem,也是和 介词m连用。表示参与课外活动太少对学校也有不好影响。故A正确。49. D考查上下文串联。动词，ant想要；welcome欢迎;train训练,培训；：ose失去；很多学生都做兼职 工作了，学校里的乐队没有了参与者。所以使用动词：。总 故D正确。5。. A考查副词辨析。副词poor：y糟糕地；active?积极地；regularly有规律地；ccnfident：y有信心地；学生 都去做兼职了，所以运动会也很少有学生参加。所以使用贬义词poor：y做状语修饰。故A正确。51. C考查上下文串联。名词type种类；level水平；drawback缺点

8、；element元素；在前 一段后一半中作者叙述了做兼职工作时间太长的不利之处，本句叙述另外一个不好的地 方。故C项正确。52. C考查上下文串联。形容词creative有创造性的;efficient高效的;unrealistic不现实 的；productive高产的；这种行为会助长物质的不现实的生活方式，C项与materialism都 属于负面词汇，故C正确。53. A考查上下文串联。名词value价值；purpose目的；desire欲望；goal目标；父母亲 可能会认为这一行为会让孩子了解金钱的价值。让孩子知道挣钱不易。与目的、欲望和 目标无关。故A正确。54. D考查动词短语。短语tu

9、rn out结果是；come out出版，出现；give out发出；help out 帮助脱困；有些孩子做兼职工作是挣钱补贴家庭，也有学生为大学学费而工作。ABC三项 与语境不搭配。故D项正确。55. D考查名词辨析。名词effort努力；allowance津贴；goods货物;earning挣的钱,收 入；大部分做兼职的学生用自己所挣的钱购买了奢侈品。故D正确。56. B考查副词辨析。副词free：、，自由地；Nise：y聪明地；cheerftity兴高采烈地；healthily健康地；这些年 轻人根据不考虑要脱明地使用所镇的钱。这与上句中学生用兼职的收入去购买奢侈品一致。故B正确。57.

10、 C考查固定搭配。短语be accustomed to sth doing sth习惯sth做某事；很多情况下，他们已经习惯了这 种他们以后承担不起的生活方式。也就是花钱去购买奢侈品，这是很多人都无法承担的事情。故C正确。53. D考查动词短语辨析。短语：ook for寻找；care for关心；work fm为工作；pay for支付；通常都是有 父母亲帮助他们支付汽车保险，和食物等等。故D正确。59. A考查动词辨析。动词av。汨避免；judge判断；attempt尝试；consider考虑，认为；所以学生在享受工 作的好处的同时，也要避免它的不利之处。故A正确。60. D考查形容词辨析。

11、形容词evidem明显的；exSb上灵活的；sharp锋利的；r，arding值得的，有回报 的；众所周知，适度的方法是最健康最值得的。与:胡显、灵活和锋利:无关。故D正确。三、阅读理解21. I like photography because it captures amazing things that you might not see again,Timmy Walsh says.He takes pictures of flowers,sunsets and road signs. But those photos dont usually end up in a scrapboo

12、k （剪贝占薄）or on his bedroom walls.When Timmy was five,he found out that his aunt Bev had lung cancer.He wanted to do something to help her. His first idea was to sell his photos from a lemonade-type stand in front of his house in Pennsylvania.My mom said it wouldnt work because we were not on a busy s

13、treet,Timmy explains.His next idea was to have an art show.Timmy decorated his home with candles,flowers,and white lights.Then he arranged his photos.Timmys mom,Sheila/remembers:,Our dining-room table was filled,the living roomeverything was filled with photos.Friends,family,and Timmys teachers came

14、 to the show.He raised more than $300 for cancer research that night.Aunt Bev was very happy and excited,he says.After a local newspaper wrote a story about Timmys photos,a volunteer offered to help him set up a website.As people learned about his cause,called Camera for a Cure,Timmy began receiving

15、 invitations to sell his pictures at art galleries and fund-raisers.Since then,his work has more than 20 shows.When Timmy is at a show,he greets each customer and talks about what he was thinking when he took his photos.And he always shares facts about lung cancer.Sometimes donations and sales are s

16、low,but that doesnt bother him.It doesnt matter how much money we made because we just raised awareness,he says.Timmy knows that finding a cure for lung cancer will take time and effort.So Timmy will keep doing his part by shooting and selling photos of the things he sees.29.Before Timmy started Cam

17、era for a Cure,he.A.always sold lemonade in front of his houseB.liked making scrapbooks by using hisphotosC.had developed a deep interest in photographyD.had been providing photosfor a local newspaper30 .What can we learn about the art show Timmy held at his home?A.It was generally popular.B.lt cost

18、 $300 to organize it.C.lt was funded by Aunt Bev.D.lt was advertised on a website.31 .For Timmy,whats the benefit of selling his photos at art galleries?A.Raising money more quickly.B.Improving his photographicskills.C.Exchanging ideas with other artists.D.Increasing public awarenessof lung cancer.3

19、2 .Which of the following can best describe Timmy?A.Proud and confident.B.Imaginative but cautious.C.Generous but self-centered.D.Determined and warm-hearted.参考答案：29-32CADD解析：此题考查固定短语。feel at home意为感觉自在，符合题意“当我看见一些熟 悉面孔时，我在新学校开始感觉自在atheart意为:在内心里，at will意为:随 意，任意，at sight:一见。5. What a mess! Youre al

20、ways throwing things about.Dont be, Mum. I will tidy it up now.A. hot under the collar B. on cloud nineC. off the top of your head D. down in the dumps参考答案：A【详解】考查情景对话。句意：一一真是一团糟!你总是乱扔东西。一一别发火，妈妈。我 现在就把它整理好。根据情境，母亲因为儿子乱扔东西而生气，A. hot under the collar发 怒的；B. on cloud nine 非常高兴；C. off the top of your h

21、ead 在你的头顶上；D.down in the dumps垂头丧气，故选A。6. The remains of adventurer private airplane were reported, but the adventurer remained missing.A. being foundB. to be foundC. havingfoundD. to have been found参考答案：D略7. The Chinese captain was released by Japan finally,nearly a month of detention （扣押）,which ha

22、s seriously harmed the relationship between the two countries.A. ended B. ending C. to end D. being ended参考答案：B略8. On account of fuel supplies being finite and many people being wasteful, we will have to install solar heating device in our home.A. some type of a B. some types of aC. some type ofD. s

23、ome types of参考答案：cThough having lived in Australia for 6 years, Mr. Wantstill the traditional customs.A. performsB. observesC. possessesD, supports参考答案：BIt came as surprise to me that I was elected president of the Students/Union.A. a;不填B.不填;theC. the; a D. a; a参考答案：A试题分析：surprise此处是抽象名词具体化，a surpri

24、se表示一件令人吃惊的事”。 president此处表示独一无二的头衔、职位或身份，且作主语补足语时，其前不加冠词。故 选A项。9. Only as an interpreter how important it was to practise speaking English.A. when did I work.I realizedB. when did I work.did I realizeC. when I work.did I realizeD. when I worked.did I realize参考答案：D Would you mind giving me a lift ho

25、me, Bill?Ill wait for you at the gate a代er work.A. How come?B. By all means.C. Why not?D. Up to you.参考答案：10. Part of the highway would still be temporarily closed the heavy fog continue.A. mightB. could C. would D. should参考答案：D考查虚拟语气。句意：大雾一旦继续，高速公路的一部分仍将暂时关闭。分析句意及句子 结构可知，此处表示对将来的虚拟，if如果，从句谓语可以使用shou

26、ld do,省略了条if 后，should提前至从句主语之前。should从句中意为“一旦，万一”。故选D。11. Clean water and fresh air are essential fbr our daily life,we cant live.A. by whichB. without which C. thatD. onwhich参考答案：B12. I just don， t understand that leads to so manyteenagers becoming addicted to playing computer games.A. why it doesB

27、. what it doesC. what itisD. why it is参考答案：cMany fruit trees are native China,the most well-known is theLichee（荔枝）.A. to, of which B. in, of them C. to, among them D. in, which参考答案：A- Jerry, do remember to take the medicine three times a day and stay in bed for two days., Doctor. I will do it as tol

28、d.A. Got itB. That9s right C. Thats OK D. I think so参考答案：a略13. His first book last month is based on a true story.A. publishedB. to be publishedC. to publishD. being published参考答案：A二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。One fine day, I was sitting in a quiet room at the Mi

29、clroft Hotel, a peaceful place about an hour out of Toronoto. It was just past noon, late July, and I was 21 to the desperate sounds of a life 一or一 death22 going on a few feet away.There was a small fly 23 the last of its short life s energies in a useless 24 to fly through the glass of the window.

30、Thewhining （发出嗡嗡声）wings told the 25 story of the fly sstrategy: Try harder. But it s not working.The great effort offered no hope for its 26. Instead, thestruggle was part of the trap. It was 27 for the fly to try hardenough to succeed in breaking through the glass: This flys fate was 28 , It would

31、die there near the window. 29 the room; ten steps away, the door was 30 By ten seconds of flying, this small creature could 31 the outside world. With only a bit ofthe 32 now being wasted, it could be free of this self - imposed（自设的） trap. The breakthrough possibility was 33, It wouldbe so easy.Why

32、didn，t the fly try 34 approach? How did it get so locked inthe idea that this 35 route and determined effort offered the most 36 for success? No doubt this approach made sense to thefly. 37, it was an idea that would kill it.Trying harder isnt necessarily the solution to achieving more. It 38 offer

33、any real promise for getting what you want out of life. Sometimes, 39, it s a big part of the problem. If you stake （拿冒险）your hopes for a breakthrough on trying harder thanever, you may 40 your chances for success.21. A. listeningB. walkingC. lookingD. talking22. A. performanceB. struggleC. competit

34、ionD. decision23. A. giving upB. savingupC. bringingoutD. burning outA. fightB. attemptC. wayD. spirit25. A. sadny26. A. realityB. trouble27. A. impossibleA. determined28. A. FromD.29. A. openD. guarded30. A. see131. A. powerA. late32. A. anotherbraveD. greatsurvivalB. difficultpracticalB. shortened

35、C. changedB. ThroughAroundleftB. closedB. reachC. contactB. hopeB. littlethereB. theC. funD. deathC. unnecessaryD. controlledC. AcrossC. feeC. trialD. effortD. wastedotherC. eitherD. any other35. A. different 一B. difficultC. familiar36. A. problem strength37. A. Probably38. A. may not39. A. at last

36、result40. A. kill参考答案：2125 ABDBAC. would not2630 CAACAD. particularB. excuseD.B. RegrettablyD. GraduallyB. intactD. can，tB. valueC, promiseC. NaturallyD. after allB. mustn，tC as aC. takeD. have3135 BDCAD 36-40 DBABA20. Many people argue that working can be a valuable experience for the young. Howeve

37、r, working more than about fifteen hours a week is 41 to adolescents because it reduces their involvement with school and 42 a materialistic lifestyle.Schoolwork and the 43 of extracurricular activities tend to go by the wayside when adolescents work long hours. As more and more teens have 44 the nu

38、merous part-time jobs, teachers have faced increasing 45 . They must both keep the 46 of tired students and give homework to those who simply do not have time to do it. 47 , educators have noticed less involvement 48 the extracurricular activities that many consider a healthy influence on young peop

39、le. School bands and athletic teams are 49 players to work and sports eventsare 50 attended by working students, Those teens who try to do it all may find themselves exhausted.Another 51 of too much work is that it may promote materialism and a(n) 52 lifestyle. Some parents claim that working helps

40、teach adolescents the 53 of dollar. Undoubtedly, that can be true. It is also true that some teens work to 54 with the family budget or to save for college. However, surveys have shown that the majority of working teens use their 55 to buy luxuries. These young people do not worry about spending 56

41、as they can just about have it all. In many cases, they are becoming 57 to a lifestyle they would not be able to afford several years down the road, when they no longer have parents 58 car insurance, food and so on. At that point they can rarely afford necessities as well as luxuries.Teenagers can e

42、njoy the advantages of work while 59 its disadvantages, simply by limiting their work hours during the school year. As is often the case, a moderate approach will be the most healthy and 60 .41. A. practical B. harmful C. useful D. handy42. A. encouragesB. represents C. instructs D. changes43. A. bu

43、rdens B. benefitsA. hired B. shared44. A. divisions B. difficultiesC. honorsD. categoriesC. lost D. filledsorrowsD. questionsD. characterD. For instanceA. demand B. examination C. attention46. A. Above all B. In addition C. On the contrary48. A. inA. wanting49. A. poorlyA. type50. A. creativeA. valu

44、e51. A. turn outA. efforts52. A. freelyfor C. over D. aboutB. trainingD. losingregularlyD. confidentlyB. welcomingB. activelyB. level C. drawback D. elementB. efficientB.purposeB. come outB. allowancesB. wiselyC. unrealisticC. desireC. give outC. goodsC. cheerfullyD. productiveD. goalD. help outD. earningsD. healthily57. A. concerned58. A. looking fordelightedC. accustomed D. surprised8. caring forC. working for D. paying for59. A. avoiding B. judgingC. attempting D. considering