衡阳市八中2022级高一第一学期期末考试英语试题.docx

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1、衡阳市八中2022级高一第一学期期末考试英语试卷命题人：崔晏审题人：颜曾艳注意事项：本试卷满分为150分，时量为120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman suggest the man do?A - Take a break. B. Study hard.C.2. How does Jack feel now?A. Confident.B.Discoura

2、ged.C.3. What does the man study at Harvard?A. French.B.Physics.C.4. What is the girl going to do?A. Make a kite.B. Do her homework. C.10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。Change his methods.Pleased.Medicine.Wash dishes.5 . Why does the man call Olivia?A. To invite her to a party.B To cancel an appointment.C. To a

3、sk about the homework.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；各小题将给出5秒 钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答67小题。6. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A Secretary and boss.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.7. What can we know

4、 about the man?A.He is strict.B.He gets up late.C.He gets angry easily.听第7段材料，回答810小题。8. . Why does the woman come here?A To join the poem club. B. To find new group members. C. To help the man with his courses.9. What do we know about the man?A. He is interested in acting. B. He hasnt seen Susan fo

5、r long.C. He spends much time in the poem club.10. What does the woman suggest the man do?A Train once a week.B. Take fewer courses next term. C Come to see their practice.听第8段材料，回答小题。公众号高中试卷资料下载How can the man get high scores?A- By talent.B. By hard work.C. By a little pressure.11. How many points

6、did the woman score?A. 62.B. 70.C. 99.12. Where are the speakers?C. At a bus station.C. She has an earache.C. Three times a day.C. On Thursday.C. Take the medicine properly.A. In an office.B. In a classroom.听第9段材料，回答14U7小题。13. What is Pennys current problem?A. She has a toothache. B. She has a sore

7、throat.14. How often will Penny take the medicine?A. Once a day.B. Twice a day.15. When does the conversation take place?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.16. What does the man ask Penny to do in the end?A. Make an appointment.B. Go to the medicine shop.听第10段材料，回答1820小题。17. . How can frozen food be kept co

8、ld at ordinary temperatures?A. By using bags.B. By using water.C. By using paper.18. What is advised to do when camping?A. Keep milk in a cooler box. B. Never cook meat or eggs.C. Use special dry foods.19. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to pick up fresh food.B How to eat healthily in differ

9、ent weather.C. How to keep food from going bad in summer.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。If you*re looking to widen your childrens vocabulary, then consider one of these dictionaries for kids.Scholastic Childrens DictionaryNot only does the Scholastic Chil

10、dren s Dictionary ($ 16.36) have definitions for tens of thousands of words, but it also includes guides to grammar, geography, and US presidents. Its a perfect reference book for children in grades 3-7. Kid-friendly pronunciation guides Helpful example sentences Up-to-date technology, scientific an

11、d cultural termsThe American Heritage Childrens DictionaryThe American Heritage Childrens Dictionary ($13,95) is a dictionary for children in grades 3-6, with vocabulary suitable for children, easy-to-understand definitions, lively example sentences, and enjoyable color pictures. Detailed world maps

12、 A valuable tool for teachers Handy for homeschoolingMerriam-Webster Elementary DictionaryWritten for young ones in grades 3-5, the Merriam-Webster s Elementary Dictionary ($14,49) makes its explanations richer by sentences taken from childrens literature, and has pronunciation paragraphs for each l

13、etter. Provides synonym (同义词) Explores Greek and Latin roots History of many wordsMy First DictionaryThis is the perfect go-to reference book for children ages 5 and up. With 1,000 word entries and英语试题第2页(共8页)supporting pictures, it is a fantastic addition to any childs library. The lively My First

14、Dictionary （$11.21） explains commonly-used words in terms that speak to a childs personal experience, so its easy to understand. A picture for every word Includes interesting games Basic for the recommended age20. What is special about the Scholastic Childrens Dictionary?A. It introduces US presiden

15、ts.B It provides interesting games.C. It explores the basic form of words.D. It includes sentences from childrens books.21. . Which dictionary provides word history paragraphs?A. My First Dictionary.B Scholastic Childrens Dictionary.C. Merriam- Webstefs Elementary Dictionary.D. The American Heritage

16、 Childrens Dictionary.22. . How much should you pay if you want to buy a dictionary suitable for a 6-year-old boy?A. $11,21. B. $13,95. C. $14,49. D. $16.36.BThe most eye-catching performance from the final weekend of the U.S. Olympic Track and Field Trials didnt break a world record or send a teena

17、ger to Tokyo. But Lindsay Flach still became the shining star. Lindsay Flach competed in the heptathlon（七项全能）18 weeks pregnant and showed off a growing belly. Though she finished a distant last among the 15 women who made it through all seven events of the heptathlon, her participation this past wee

18、kend was a victory in itself.The 2020 season was supposed to be Flachs last chance to compete in the heptathlon, the sport that developed into her enthusiasm over the past decade. She intended to grasp a chance on the U.S. Olympic team one final time before marrying her longtime boyfriend and starti

19、ng a family together.In early 2020, Flach quit her job, temporarily left her soon-to-be-husband behind and moved nearly 250 miles south to train with her new coach at the University of Texas Rio Grande Valley. She intended to remain there through the 2020 U.S. Olympic Trials. Then the pandemic（疫T青）s

20、truck three months into her training.When the spread of COVID-19 forced the postponement（延迟）of the Tokyo Games and cast doubt on whether they would ever happen, Flach, 31, decided she could no longer put her life on hold. In March, Flach began struggling to hit marks that had previously been routine

21、 to her. She took a pregnancy test that came back positive, a result that made her doubt whether her Olympic hopeful.The pregnancy weakened Flachs strength and energy but not her desire to say goodbye to track and field on her own terms. While Flachs final score was less than half her personal best,

22、 shes trying not to focus on that aspect, nor on the fact that she never qualified for an Olympics in her career. Shes excited for whats to come in her life, excited she was able to participate in a third Olympic Trials and excited that she showed how strong would-be mothers can be.23. When did Flac

23、h begin to love the heptathlon?A. At the age of 18. B. At the age of 21.C. At the age of 30.D. At the age of 31.24. Which word can best describe Flach according to Paragraph 3?A. Determined. B. Ambitious C. Unfortunate. D. Organized.25. What made Flach excited?英语试题第3页（共8页）A. She was expecting a new

24、life.B She won the third Olympic Trials.C. She could marry her loved boyfriend finally.D. She was chosen to take part in the Olymipic Games.26. In which section of a magazine can this text be read?A. Teens.B. Sports.C. Economy.D. Advertisement.CChinas disability-related expense at all levels has inc

25、reased year by year. Last year saw the completion of the National Ice Sports Arena for People With Impairments in light of the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games. The Games officially opened on March 4, marking not only a great event for the Olympic family, but also the advancement of Chinas path

26、for developing the cause of people with disabilities.Protection of those differently abled in employment, social security, public facilities, and education keeps improving in laws and regulations ensuring the rights and interests of persons with disabilities.China has 85 million people with disabili

27、ties, who need more attention and help一from government and public alike. The possibility of people with disabilities falling back to poverty is high; the total amount of public services for people with physical impairments is not enough and their distribution remains uneven; their diverse needs, suc

28、h as education, medical services, and recovery, are not adequately met; discrimination, too, still occurs; less developed and rural areas are not suitable for them.According to the arrangements for the protection and development of people with disabilities during the 14th Five-Year Plan （2021-25） pe

29、riod issued in July 2021, basic systems providing multi-level social security will be in place by 2025 to ensure the livelihood of this social group continues to improve. By 2035, the differently abled will live a richer material and cultural life, and the gap between them and the average national l

30、evel will have been remarkably narrowed.To achieve these goals, the Chinese Government is revising regulations on the employment of those differently abled, aiming to help them live better and more fulfilled lives through their work. In addition, the country is accelerating the upgrading of the soci

31、al security system, so that the differently abled with unstable income will be included in government aid under Chinas social safety net program.27. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The problems people with disabilities meet.B. The uneven distribution of medical services.C. The poverty level of p

32、eople with disabilities.D. The growing attention to the differently abled.28. What can people with disabilities benefit from the 14th Five-Year Plan?A. Improving livelihood.B. Basic commercial security.C. The narrowed gap.D. A materially satisfying life.29. Which can best replace the underlined word

33、 accelerating in the last paragraph?A. quickening.B.receiving.C.considering.D. assessing.30. What is the authors attitude towards the growing disability-related expense?A. Critical.B.Favorable.C.Objective.D. Uninterested.DLake Baikal（贝力尔湖）is the biggest body of fresh water on Earth. It*s about 1.6km

34、 in depth and is also the deepest. Several unusual animals call it home, including the worlds only species of freshwater seal（海 豹）.There are a large number of Baikal seals, about 8, 000-10, 000. But the lake is nutrient-poor, so how 英语试题第4页（共8页）they do so well has been a puzzle. A study conducted by

35、 Yuuki Watanabe of the National Institute of Polar Research, in Tokyo, suggests a possible answer.Most seals eat fish. And Baikal seals do have needle-like teeth. But in 1982 researchers noted that they had some specialized comb-like teeth behind the needle-like ones. At the time, nobody knew what t

36、hey were for. But Dr. Watanabe supposed that they might be an adaptation for feeding on other tiny creatures living in the lake.Seals arrived in Baikal two million years ago, from the Arctic Ocean. So did some much smaller sea creatures, known as amphipods（片月却类动物）.They have diversified into more tha

37、n 340 native species. Sea creatures the size of seals would normally see amphipods to be too small to hunt. But Dr. Watanabe wondered if Baikal sealsomb-like teeth might have evolved to enable the seals to hunt these tiny creatures to make them useful prey （猎物）-just as some whales collect extremely

38、small shellfish using comb-like structures. He and his colleagues therefore attached waterproof video cameras to a few seals to monitor what they were getting up to.Scenes from the cameras showed that the seals were indeed pursuing the groups of amphipods at night. Dr. Watanabe estimated that each s

39、eal caught an average of 57 amphipods per dive and thus thousands of them a day. The needle-like teeth are not useless, for the seals do hunt fish as well. They compete with those fish for the amphipods, thus perhaps maintaining themselves in larger numbers.31. Which aspect of Baikal seals remains u

40、nknown?A.Why they live inLake Baikal.B.How they got into Lake Baikal.C. When they reached Lake Baikal. D. How they grow well in Lake Baikal.32. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 2 refer to?A-Researchers.B.Comb-like teeth.C.Baikal seals.D.Needle-like teeth.33. Why did researchers atta

41、ch video cameras to the seals?A. To take control of their behaviour patterns.B. To record how they coexist with amphipods.C. To confirm if they live on small water creatures.D. To find the similarities between seals and whales.34. What message is conveyed in the last paragraph?A. There is a sharply

42、growing trend towards Baikal seals.B. Baikal seals prefer hunting amphipods at night.C. Needle-like teeth are of little use to Baikal seals.D. Baikal seals feed on fish besides amphipods.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Being a good friend isnt always easy. True frie

43、ndships are more than worth the effort, though. They make us much happier.36Being trustworthy37. If you say youll hang out with a friend or do a friend a favor, then try to stick to what you promised. Dont act as if youre perfect. If you know youve made a mistake, admit it. If your friend tells you

44、a secret, don*t tell anyone-else. Also, dont talk about your friends behind their backs, and dont spread stories about them.Being supportiveAlways be ready to help your friend. And do it just to be kind, not because you want something in return. You need to help your friends when they* re having a h

45、ard time. If you see a problem, speak up, no matter how awkward you may feel.38, and take the time to truly listen to what your friend says. Dont make your friend feel as if he or she cant get a word in.英语试题第5页（共8页）39If you want your friendship to last, you should be able to forgive even if your fri

46、end does something that hurts you. First, let your friend know how you feel about what he or she did. Then, if your friend is sincerely sorry, you should forgive him or her.40 Instead, let them be who they are, and appreciate them for their different way of seeingthings.A. Don*t do all the talkingB.

47、 Making your friendship lastC. Dont try to forgive everyone-around youD. Don*t try to make them think and act like youE. Try your best not to make a promise you cant keepF. The following are ways to become the happiest personG. Here are some things that will help you be a good friend to others第三部分语言

48、运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I wasnt the most popular kid in my freshman year-I mostly kept myself buried in a book alone. Ashley was very 41 from me. She was outspoken and fashionable. So you can 42 how surprising when we became friends! During that summer, we 43 and did everything together!I looked up to Ashley, and wanted to be all of her. I even tailored my next-year 44 to herinterests. Later, Ashley intro