2023年浙大远程普通语言学在线作业答案.docx

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1、I .Accor d i n g to i t sr 八A meanin g /-B fun c t i o n C positionr n .D sound对的答案:C单选题. T he sentcn c e that has a NP a n d a VP can b e s h o w n in a formui a S一 N P VP.A h i er a r c hical0 B linearr* .C tree d i agramD v erti c al对的答案:B单选题.W h ic h of t he following is NOT inclu d e d i n th e

2、 advantage s of a const i tuent s t r uc t u r e tr e e ?A I t rcvc a Is th e linear wor d o r d e r of a sentence.B It show s the hierarchical st r ucture o f a sentence.r*C I t il 1 ustr a tes the syntact i c category of e a ch str u c t ural c o n s t i t uent.D It emphasizes the main s u pr a se

3、gmen t al feat u res of a s entence.对的答案:D单选题2 .Of the following items, whi c h on e does n o t belong t o the sam e s y nt a ctic 对的答案:D单选题29 .mo d ify the me a ni n g of th e stem , but usually d o n o t cha n ge thep a rt of spe e ch of th e o r igi n al wo r d .A A f fixes“B Prefi x e sC Su f f

4、ix e sD In f lect i o n al mor p h em e s对的答案:B单选题. Which o f th e follow i n g stateme n ts is NOT us e d by th e sp e ake r to per f orm c e rt a in act s ?A t4I name this ship E 1 izabeth. ”* B u I visitc d my unci e la s t Sunday.”C “ I gi v e and bequ e ath my wa t c h t o my b rot h e r .”D “I

5、bet you sit pence it wi 1 1 rain tomo r r ow. ”对的答案:B单选题31.Al 1the foil o wing stat e ment s conceni i ng t h e na t u re o f I a ngu a gechang e i s t ru e except-A la n guag e change i s inevitableB la n gua g e c h an g e i s a bruptC 1 a n gu a g e change is u n i v e r s a 1D lang u age change

6、is exte n si v c对的答案:B 单选题3 2 .De p e ndi n g on sp e c ific c ontex t s, My bag is h e avy, a s a n u t t e r a nee, c an mea n all of the fol 1 owing exce p t-.* A “My bag i se a s y to carr yB “My b a g i s n o t easy to ca r ry.”C Cou 1 d y o u help me ca r ry the bag?”D “M y bag is t o o h eavy

7、 fb r you to c arry.”对的答案:A单选题33.And t o da y th e grammar tau g h t t o learners o f a I a ngu a ge is sti 1 I b a sica 11yA descriptiveB objccti v c, C presc r i p t i v eD an a 1 y t i c a 1对的答案：C单选题3 4 . Due to t h e ir r ecursive p ropert i e s,g e n er a te infi n ite numbe r o f se n tc n ces

8、, and sentence s w i th infinite len g t h .A P h r a s e struc t ure rulesB Trans f ormaiional ru 1 es/-C A d ja c ency P a rametersD D i recti o nality Param e t e rs 对的答案:A单选题35. T h e f a ct tha t c h i 1 d r en acq u ire spo k en language he f o re t h ey can read o r write indica t e s that 1

9、a n g u age is prim a r y .G A 1A voca 1B a r b i trar yC h u manspecificD wri t ten对的答案:A单选题3 6 . W h ic h of the f o 1 1 ow i ng i s t he c o rr e ct d escri p t i o n of t he E n g lis h so u n d / k/?* A voic e 1 e ss, v elar, s t opB voi c cd,vcl a r ,stopC voic e 1 es s , a 1 veo 1 a r, s to p

10、D v o i ced,al v eo 1 ar,s top对的答案:A单选题3 7.T h e seman t ic t r i a n gl e hold s tha t t h e meaning o f a word* A is i n le r p r e ted (h r o u gh the mediation ofconcept.B is rela t ed t o the t hi n g it r e f ers to.C is th e idea assoc i a t ed with t hat w o rd in the m i nds of s p eak e rs

11、.D is th e i mage i t i s rc p resen t cd i n t he mi n d.对的答案：A单选题38. When a sentence chan g es from a statem e nt t o a general/ specia 1 q ues t ion, wh i ch movemen t is struc-lu r a lly re q u ired?A NP-mov e ment / W H m o v e men tB NP-moveme n t /Auxmovem e nt* C AUX-movem ent/ WH-mo v emen

12、tD WH-movement / AUX-m o vem e n t对的答案:C单选题3 9 .W h at sep a rate d the period of Mi d dl e En g lis h from t hat of M o d e rn Engl i sh was . 八A the Norman Conques tB the i nflucncc of th e Frcnc h la n gua g cC the Euro p e r enaissanc e movem e n tD the in f luen c e of Lat i n对的答案:C单选题4O.The n

13、a ming t h eory se e ms app 1 icabl e to o n y./-A verbsB a dje c ti v esC adv e r bs* D no u ns对的答案:Dcateg o r y?A th e st u dentB1 i kedC an i de a0 t h e 1 i n g uist i c le c t u r e对的答案:B单选题5. Most o f t h e vi o i a t ions of t h e maxims o f the CP give rise to,A breakd o wn o f c onver s ali

14、onB c o n f u si o no f o n e,s i nt e ntionC ho s t i 1 it yb et w een s peakers and t h e listc n e r s D con v c r s a t i onal imp 1 icaturcs对的答案：D单选题6.A： W o u 1 d yo u I i ke t oc om e t o our party to n i g h t?/ B ： Im af r aid Im no t fee 1 in g , so well today. / The implic a ture p rod u

15、c e d here isA I 1 1 b e glad to g o toy our party.BP r obab 1 y I *11 b e a1 i tt 1 e late becauseImn ot fee1 ing well.CI do no t w a nt to go t oyou r party.DIll g o ther e even tho u ghi am n ot feel i ngw e 11t oday.对的答案:C单选题7 . T here ar e different t y p e sof affixes o r morph e mcs. The a f

16、f i x * ein t h e wor d 1 e amed” i sk n o w n a s a (an)keeps, J o h n F i rth,word -1 a n g u age use se nAde r iva t io n al m o rphemeB free morp h em e* C infl e ctio n al mo r phemeD free fo r m对的答案:C单选题.B y saying We shall k now a wor d b y th e company ita British 1 i n guist, means t h at t

17、he r cal mcani n g of aA i s de t ermined b y a d i c tionaryr*B is dete r m i ned by a n ative spea k erC i s determined b y i t s c o nte x tD is d e te r mined by a linguist对的答案:C单选题. is the s t u dy of how spe a kers o f at en c e s to e f feet succes s fu 1 c ommunica t ion、A Scm a ntics B Prag

18、m a ticsr*一C S o c ioli n guist i cs/-D P s y c hoi i ng u isti c s对的答案:B单选题lO.The two words col la b orator and accompl i cen a re examples given to i 1 1 u s t r ate th a t sy n onyms may differ. .A in st y IeB in their emo t ive o r e v a 1 ua t ive me a n ing /-C in their collo c ationD si i ght

19、ly i n what they m e an 对的答案：B 单选题1 1. Bound m o r p h e mes do not i nclu d e. CA r o otsB pre f ixes C suffixesD wor d s对的答案:C 单选题1 2 . Whic h of t h e folio win g stat erne n t s abo u t Bl a c k En g 1 i sh is uniru e ?r*ABlack Englis h isa n et h n ic v a ri e t y oftheE n gli s hlanguage. BBla

20、ck Eng 1 ishi s on e o ft h eoffi c iallangua g es ofAm erica .C Blac k Englis hh as som evoca bu lary ofi ts own.DB 1 ack E ng 1 is h hasa number o fdis tinctivefea turesin it sphonologi cal, mo r ph o Io g ical a nd s y n-tactic systems.对的答案:B 单选题1 3.The b a s ic unit in phonology is cal 1 ed ; it

21、 i s a u n it that is of distinc t ive v alu e .A p hon e* B p h onem eC a 1 1 ophon epD p honetic t ran s crip t ion对的答案:B单选题4.0 f f ici a lly b i ling u a 1 c o u n tries wit h two of f ic i al language s for n at i o nal o r reg i o nal use d o not i n cl u d e .G A TA Jap a nB C ana d aC F i n 1

22、 andD Belg i um对的答案：A单选题15. B y s ayin g You h a ve left the door wid e o pen/ a speaker m i ght b e pe r form i ng the t hree a c ts: I o cu-ti o nar y , il 1 oc u tionary and per 1 ocutionary (7. .A a t the s ame timeBone after anol herC two fi r s t and the n the o t h e rD one f ir s t and the n

23、 the o ther t w o对的答案:A单选题1 6.W h ich one o f t he f ol 1 o w ing is not a common English add r e ss term?A F i rstNameB T i tlealone C Title+Firs t Nam eD Kint erm对的答案:c单选题1 7. T he r e a rc m o r p hemes i n th e word denat i o n a liza t ion.A threeB four C f i veDsix对的答案:C单选题A c c o rding to it

24、sr 人A m e aningB f u nctio nC positi o nD soun d对的答案:C单选题18. The term lingui s tic s may b e d efi n e d as a way of r e f erringt o th e app r oach which studies 1 an g uagc c han g e over v a r i o u s p criod s of time and at v a r i o u s historical st a g e s、A s y n chro n icB d iac h r o n ic

25、C c om p arativeD histo r i cal c o mparativ e对的答案：B单选题20.B o u n d mor p hemes d o no t i n clud e . r*A r ootsB p r e fixesC suff i x e s D w o rd s对的答案:D单选题2 l.Such suffi x e s a s - a b le and - merit i n Mo dem E ng 1 i s h o r i gin ally cam e from. A Fr e n c hBO 1 d En g 1 i shC Lat i nD G r

26、 eek对的答案：A单选题2 2.W h i c h o f the f o 1 I o w i ng word s is e n t irely a r bit r a ry?A photo-copyB cack 1 eC bookD rumb 1 e对的答案:C单选题2 3 .The n amin g theo r y se e m s a pplica b 1 e to o n ly.r A .A verbsB adje c tivesCad v e r bsD nouns对的答案：D单选题2 4 . L anguag e c a n be used t o refer t o co n

27、 textsre mo v e d from the immedia t e sit u ations o f t h e spea k er. Th i s i s w h at means.A d i splacem e ntB cult u ra 1 t r a nsmis s i onC dualityD prod u cti v ity对的答案:A单选题25. / p / and / b / can o cc u r in the same environm e n t s a n d the y d i sti n guish mean i ng The r efb r e c h

28、 e y ar e .A in ph o n e mic c o ntrastB in c omplem ent ary di s tri b u t 沁nC a minimal pairD a 1 1 ophones对的答案:A单选题2 6 . Which o f th e follow i ng c a n b e sa i d t o b e th e s mall e s t meaningful unit of lan g uage?A Letters B Morphem e sC Wo rdsD Sen t en c es对的答案:B单选题.Th e c 1 a ssic s e

29、ma n tic t ria n gle f ail s to a n swerA what p recis e ly the 1 ink bet ween the s ymbo 1 and the co n cept i sB wha t s ym b o 1 /form r e fers t o/-C what ref e re n t ref e r s t o/-D what thought / refere n ce r e fe r s to对的答案:A单选题.Acco r d in g to s cqu e n t ia 1 ru 1 e s i n Engl i sh, w h ic h of th e following com b ina t ions o f sound s is N o t p o s-sibl e i n Englis h ?Abi 1 kBblikC C k ilbD I bki