2021-2022学年安徽省淮南市夏集中学高一英语模拟试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022学年安徽省淮南市夏集中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1. Can you make sure?B. when he will come here todayD. whether he will come here todayA. that he will come here todayC. will he come here today参考答案：A2. He had wonderful childhood,with his mother to all corners of the world.A. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. tr

2、aveling参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他有着美好的童年，跟母亲到过世界各地。分析句子可知， travel用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语He与travel之间为主谓关系，因此用现在分词作状 语。故选Do3. Of the two coats, I would choose the one to spare some for a book.A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive参考答案：B4. You should be a diet; otherwise you will get fatter and f

3、atter.A. at B. in C. on D. with参考答案：c5. The young man is determined to a small business of his own after he graduatesfrom college.A. set up B. make up C. bring up D. turn up参考答案：39. A. loveB. pleaseC. respectD. admire40. A. astonishedB. worried C. relievedD. interested41. A. even42. A. followed43. A

4、. As44. A. wildB. ever C. stillB. heldC. keptB. AlthoughB. curiousD.onceD. linedC. WhileC. strangeD. BecauseD. upset45. A. consideringB. wondering C. askingD. doubting46. A. connectionB.care47. A. served48. A. taught49. A. mind50. A. feelingB. suppliedB. studiedB. thoughtB. behaviorC. companyC. assi

5、gnedC. practicedC. agreementC. eventD.concernD. appliedD. toldD. conversationD. action51. A. somethingB. everything C. anythingD. nothing52. A. byB. toC. on D. over53. A.announcedB. delivered C. statedD. whispered54. A. make B. getC. doD. take55. A. probably B. exactlyC. rarelyD. eagerly参考答案:36-40 B

6、CDBC 41-45 ADADB 46-50 CACDC 51-55 BBDAA三、阅读理解21. In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity. Others say that competition is bad; that it sets one person against another; that it lea

7、ds to unfriendly relationship between people.I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs. In their single-minded pursuit of success, the develop

8、ment of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are you

9、ngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: I may have lost, but it doesnt mat

10、ter because I really didnt try. What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both ar

11、e based on the mistaken belief that ones self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve can we discover a new meaning in competition.61. What does this passage mainly talk a

12、bout?A. Competition helps to set up self-respect.B. Opinions about competition are different among people.C. Competition is harmful to personal quality development.D. Failures are necessary experiences in competition.62. Why do some people favor competition according to the passage?A. It pushes soci

13、ety forward.B. It builds up a sense of duty.C. It improves personal abilities.D. It encourages individual efforts.63. The underlined phrase “the most vocal” in Paragraph 3 means.A. those who try their best to winthose who value competition most highlyB. those who are against competition most strongl

14、yC. those who rely on others most for successWhat is the similar belief of the true competitors and those with a desire to fail”?A. Ones worth lies in his performance compared with others.B. Ones success in competition needs great efforts.C. Ones achievement is determined by his particular skills.D.

15、 Ones success is based on how hard he has tried.64. Which point of view may the author agree to?A. Every effort should be paid back.B. Competition should be encouraged.C. Winning should be a life-and-death matter.D. Fear of failure should be removed in competition参考答案：61-65 BACAD略A试题分析：考查短语辨析。A创立；B组

16、成；C养育；D出现。句意：年轻人决心大学毕业 之后创立一家自己的小企业。故A正确。考点：考查短语辨析【解析】Many famous hospitals are competing an excellent doctor, who came from theUSA last week.A. toB. inC. for D. with参考答案：cWhen it comes to in public, no one can match him.A. speak B. being spoken C. speaking D. be spoken参考答案：c考查固定搭配。when it comes to

17、sth./doing sth.意为“当谈到,提到时”,是固定搭配。句意：当谈到在公众面前讲话时，没人能和他比。所以C项符合语境。6. I can the kids being naughty, but I hate it if they are rude.A. come up with B. put up with C. keep up with D. end up with参考答案：BShe wont have her children back rudely in public.A. answerB. answered C. to answer D. answering参考答案：DJane

18、 this Sunday. Lets go and say goodbye to her.A. would leaveB. was leftC. has leftD. is leaving参考答案：11.1 m about the work. Tm not strong enough for it.A. since.boredB. however. exhaustedC. Not that. particularD. Now that.tired参考答案：c略12.1 didnt invite him to my birthday party;, I dont really know him

19、well.A. in allB. above allC. at allD. afterall.参考答案：D略13. “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea. This is my mother used to tell me.A. whatB. howC. thatD. whether参考答案：AAccording to a new survey carried out by an American university, learning second language can result in increase in the power

20、to learn your native tongue.A. a; the B.不填；the C. a; an D. the; an 参考答案：C一 Would you like some beef?一Yes, please. Its my favorite. I think _ is more delicious than beef.A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing参考答案：DIn many parts of China, people the custom of ubiting the spring on the first

21、 day ofStart of Spring, with spring pancakes and spring rolls eaten.A. rememberB. perform C. observeD. support参考答案：c【解析】试题分析：考查动词.A remember记得1 B perform执行,隹成j C observe庆祝，观察，遵守j D. support 支持.句意：在中国很多地方，在立春这一天遵守咬春的风俗习惯，入0讫落煎胡不暗卷故选C。14. Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen thi

22、s year.A. the best B. betterC. the most D. more参考答案：BBy the time the researchers discovered the tomb of Cao Cao, it of almosteverything it contained by the robbers.A. would empty B. emptied C. have been emptied D. had been emptied 参考答案：D略二、完型填空19. Reggie couldnt hear a thing. He was a 49 boy, but he

23、 had been born deaf. He was well-known to everyone in town, and they were all 42 him. Unfortunately, though, he 43 seemed to end up being treated differently from everyone else. Children worried they would 44 him, and that maybe because he wouldnt hear the ball being hit in his45. Adults acted like

24、he was unable to 46 them, as though he was some kindof baby.His friend Michael didnt like this. He decided that things had to be 47, Michaelsfather was the towns mayor, and Michael 48 to convince him that this year, in honor of Reggie, they should offer one day of the 49 to deaf people. During that

25、whole day everyone would have to wear earplugs(斗塞).People liked the 50. The day became known as The Day of Silence, and when itarrived, everyone stuck plugs in their 51, in a spirit of great fun. That morning was filled with 52 and laughter. But, as the hours passed, people became more and more awar

26、e of how 53 life was when they couldnt hear anything.On that day, nobody was thinking of Reggie as just a 54 person. This meant hecould be 55just like any other boy, and people saw a whole new side of him. Not only that, but Reggie had a(n) 56 and sharp mind. On that day, using his usual 57Reggie wa

27、s the one who could communicate best with everyone. This meant that people paid more attention to what he was saying, and they were 58 by his intelligence and his ability to find solutions to almost any problem. They 59 that he had always been like that, and that in normal life, all Reggie needed wa

28、s a little more time than others tocommunicate. That was the only 6041. A. shyB. normalC. poor D. brave42. A. close toB. thankful toC. strict with D. fond of43. A. seldomB. neverC. alwaysD. once44. A. blameB. hurt C. punishD. frighten45. A. directionB. favor C. wayD.hand46. A. admireB. believeC. und

29、erstandD. support47. A. changedB. limitedC. preventedD. prepared48. A. failedB. managedC. helpedD. learned49. A. journeyB. celebrationC. festivalD. pleasure50. A. excuseB. courseC. gameD. idea51. A. earsB. computersC. walls D. pockets52. A. memoriesB. mealsC. lessonsD. jokes53. A. difficultB.dangero

30、usC. short D. serious54. A. stupidB. rude C. deafD.young55. A. treatedB. taughtC. comforted D. respected56. A. absentB. brightC. narrowD. weak57. A. wordsB. telephonesC. tools D. gestures58. A. confused B. surprised59. A. confused B. surprisedC. disappointed D. amused60. A. provedB. reportedC. remem

31、bered D. realized61. A. resultB. reasonC. differenceD.purpose参考答案:41. B 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. A 56. B 57. D 58. B 59. D 60. C本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍耳聋的孩子雷吉。人们非常喜欢他，对他的智慧和几乎任何 问题都能找到解决方案的能力感到惊讶。当地人把某天当作The Day of Silence,让人们去 体会耳聋的感觉，人们越来越意识到当他们什么也听不见

32、的时候生活是多么的艰难。41题详解】考查形容词。句意：他是个正常的男孩，但他生来就是聋子。A. shy害羞的；B. normal正 常的；C. poor贫穷的；D. brave勇敢的。根据but可知前后是一种转折关系，只有B项符 合题意。42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：镇上的人都知道他，他们都喜欢他。A. close to 接近于；B. thankful to对感谢；C. strict with对某人严格;D. fond of喜爱。根据前半句He waswell-known to everyone in town,可知，镇上的人们都喜欢他。固定词组：be fond of“喜 爱。故选D。43题

33、详解】考查副词。句意：然而不幸的是，他似乎总是被区别对待。A. seldom很少，难得；B. never从来没有；C. always总是；D. once曾经。根据Unfortunately, though可知C项符合 题意。【44题详解】考查动词。句意：孩子们担心他们会伤害他，这可能是因为他听不到球被打向他的方向。A. blame 责备;B. hurt 使受伤；C. punish 惩罚；D. frighten 使惊吓。根据 because he wouldnt hear the ball being hit可知孩子们怕伤着他。故选B。45题详解】考查名词。句意：孩子们担心他们会伤害他，这可能是

34、因为他听不到球被打向他的方向。A. direction方向；B.favor赞同，恩惠；A way道路,方法；A hand手。此处指“他听不到 球来的方向。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词。句意：大人们表现得好像他无法理解他们，好像他有儿分像婴儿。A. admire钦 佩;B. believe 相信；C. understand 明白,理解;D. support 支持。根据 as though he was some kind of baby.可知他不理解大人们。故选C。【47题详解】考查动词。句意：他决定改变现状。A. changed改变；B. limited限制；C. prevented阻 止；

35、D. prepared准备。根据as though he was some kind of baby.可知他要改变现状。故选 Ao48题详解】考查动词。句意：迈克尔的父亲是该镇的镇长，迈克尔设法说服他，为了纪念雷吉，今年 他们应该为聋人提供一天的节日。A. failed失败;B. managed设法做到；C. helped帮助； D. learned 学习。根据第 8 空后的 to convince him that this year, in honor of Reggie,可知，迈 克尔设法说服他父亲。固定搭配：manage to do sth.”想方设法做某事。故选B。49题详解】考查名

36、词。句意：迈克尔的父亲是该镇的市长，迈克尔设法说服他，为了纪念雷吉，今年 他们应该为聋人提供一天的节日。A. journey旅行;B. celebration庆祝；C.festival节日;D. pleasure 快乐。 根据下文 During that whole day everyone would have to wear earplugs（耳塞）. 可知为聋人提供一天的节日。故选C。50题详解】考查名词。句意：人们喜欢这个想法。A. excuse借口； B. course课程，过程；C.game游 戏，比赛；D. idea 主意，想法。根据下文 The day became known

37、 as The Day of Silence,可知 人们喜欢这个想法。故选D。【55题详解】考查名词。句意：A. ears耳朵;B. computers电脑；C. walls墙；D. pockets 口袋。根据上 段最后一句 During that whole day everyone would have to wear earplugs（耳塞）.可知耳塞要塞 到耳朵里。故选A。52题详解】考查名词。句意：那天早上充满了笑话和笑声。A. memories记忆；B. meals餐饭；C. lessons功课；D. jokes笑话。根据上句中的in a spirit of great fun.可

38、知充满了笑话和笑声。 故选Do53题详解】考查形容词。句意：随着时间的流逝，人们越来越意识到当他们什么也听不见的时候生活 是多么的艰难。A. difficult困难的；B. dangerous危险的；C. short短的；D. serious严重 的。根据when they couldnt hear anything.可知生活困难。故选A。【54题详解】考查形容词。句意：那天，没有人认为雷吉只是一个聋子。A. stupid愚蠢的；B.rude粗鲁 的；C. deaf聋的；D. young年轻的。根据but he had been born deaf.可知，尽管雷击天生 听不见，但是那天没有人认

39、为雷吉是一个聋子。故选C。55题详解】考查动词。句意：这意味着他可以像其他男孩一样被对待，人们看到了他全新的一面。A. treated 治疗，对待；B. taught 教；C. comforted 使舒适；D. respected 尊重。根据 people saw a whole new side of him.可知把他当作正常的男孩。此处treat对待,故选A。【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：不仅如此，雷吉还有一个聪明而敏锐的头脑。A. absent缺席的；B. bright聪明的;C.narrow狭窄的；D.weak虚弱的。根据sharp mind可知B项符合题意。【57题详解】考查名词。

40、句意：那天，雷吉用他惯用的手势和大家交流得最好。A. words单词；B. telephones电话；C. tools工具;D. gestures手势。根据his usual可知此处指的是他经常用 的手势。故选D。58题详解】考查形容词。句意：这意味着人们更加关注他所说的话，他们对他的智慧和几乎任何问题 都能找到解决方案的能力感到惊讶。A. confused困惑的；B. surprised感到惊讶的；C. disappointed 感到失望的；D. amused 被逗乐的。根据 by his intelligence and his ability to find solutions to a

41、lmost any problem.可知人们感到惊讶。故选 B。【59题详解】考查动词。句意：他们意识到他一直都是这样，在正常的生活中，雷吉只需要比别人多一 点时间来交流。A. proved 证明；B. reported 报道；C. remembered 记得；D. realized 意识 到。此处指他意识到一直都在这样。故选D。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：这是唯一的区别。A. result结果；B.reason理由；C.difference差异，不 同；D. purpose 目的。根据 all Reggie needed was a little more time than others

42、 to communicate.可知那是他与别人唯一的区别。故选Co20. Fifteen years spent in the field of education has provided me with many treasured moments. One of the most unforgettable 36 when I was teaching second 37 10 years ago.In May I decided to plan something special for the children; a Mothers Day tea. We had put our

43、heads together to 38 ideas of how to 39 our mothers. We practiced singing songs, memorized poems and wrote cards. We decided to hold our tea the Friday before Mothers Day. I was surprised and 40 to learn that every mother was planning to attend. I 41 invited my own mother.Finally, the big day arrive

44、d. Each child 42 up at our classroom door, expecting the arrival of his or her mom. 43 it got closer to starting time, I looked around and my eyes quickly found Jimmy. His mother hadnt shown up and he was looking 44 .I took my mother by the hand and walked over to Jimmy. Jimmy, I said, “I have a bit

45、 of problem here and I was 45 if you could keep my mother 46 while Im busy.”My mom and Jimmy sat at a table. Jimmy 47 my mom her treats, presented her with the gift I had made, just as we had 48 the day before. Whenever I looked over, my mother and Jimmy were in deep 49 .Now 10 years later, I work w

46、ith students of all ages, educating them about the environment. Last year, I took a senior class on a field trip, and there was Jimmy, I had the students complete an outline of the days 50 and an evaluation（评价）of our trip. Then I collected the students/ booklets（小册子）and checked them to see if 51 was

47、 completed. When I came 52 Jimmys page, he had written Remember our Mothers Day tea we had in second grade, Mrs, Marra? I do! Thanks for all you did for me, and thank your mother, too.”I told him I really enjoyed what he had written. He looked rather embarrassed and 53 his own thanks and walked away. Suddenly he ran back and gave me a big hug Thanks again. No one even knew my mother didnt 54 it/I ended my workday with a hug from a teenage boy who had 55 stopped hugging teachers years ago.36. A. lasted B. happened C. experienced D. describedA. school B. class C. grade D. lessonC. get on with