2021-2022学年安徽省合肥市育英中学高三英语月考试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022学年安徽省合肥市育英中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题This computer is different from the one I in my last job.A. use B. have used C. used D. had used参考答案：c这台电脑和我上一份工作中使用的电脑不一样。本题考查时态，从我上一份工作中使用的电脑判断使用是过去的动作，因此选择一般 过去时。1. The success of a government should be measured the health and happiness of thepeople as well as

2、 the development of the economy.A. in face of B. in place of C. in terms of D. in line with参考答案：C略2. What the photographer most was that a man had his dead wife tied to him andcarried her home after the earthquake.A. hitB.beatC. struckD. seized参考答案:CIts a pity that we cant arrange for our agenda; ot

3、herwise we far more freedomduring the whole journey.A. enjoyed B. had enjoyed C. would have enjoyed D. would enjoy参考答案：3. What might be the best title for the passage?A. Is it necessary for us to take exercise?B. How should people exercise properly?C. What makes us smarter during exercise?D. Does ex

4、ercise really make us smarter?参考答案：CCBD试题解析：本文针对运动是否有益大脑认知这一现象展开讨论，搬出了一个由大学合作得 出的结论，的确有益，可信度较高。看来四肢发达的人不见得头脑简单哦！ 1. C细节理解题。placebo effect安慰齐U效应。文章第一段第二句的补充说明that is, if we think we will be smarter after exercise, do our brains respond accordingly?, 句意： 那就 是，如果我们认为我们做完运动后会聪明，大脑会做出相应反应吗？由此得知，这种情况 或为积极

5、的心理暗示带来的效应。It is just a mental reaction仅仅为一种心理反应。故选C 2. C 细节理解题。第二段第一句 recently some scientists have begun to question whether the apparently beneficial effects of exercise on thinking might be a placebo effect, 句意： 最近 一些科学家开始质疑，运动对思维有益的显著效果是不是一种安慰剂效应。由此得知， To test whether exercise can really improv

6、e cognition实验论证是两所大学实验的目的。故选 C3. B 细节理解题。第六段第二句 Cary Stothart 说的话 The results from our study suggest that the benefits of aerobic exercise are not a placebo effect,句意:我们的实验结果表明有 氧健身（对大脑）的益处不是一种安慰剂效应。Silt The result of the research removed the recent doubt of some scientists .便移除了那些科学家质疑的念头。故选B 4. D主

7、旨大意题。Does exercise really make us smarter?运动使人聪明吗？全文围绕这一 观点展开讨论，举出两所大学合作实验的成功案例来作为论据。其他选型偏离太大，故选【解析】考查虚拟语气 句意，很遗性我们安拄不了我们的旅程，要不然我们在旅游过程中就会有更多的 自由了.此题考查。thEiie引导的与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，用D项适合.5.I still cant operate the machine, sir.一Well, Youd better the way I did it.A. keep on mind B. keep in mind D. fix on mi

8、nd D. fix in mind参考答案：选B解析：keep in mind ”把记中心中“。6.1 n a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end.A. Being settled B. Settled C. Settling D. Having settled参考答案：BWe should kmow that we can reach the top if we are ready to_and learn from failure.A.deal withB.depend onC.carry onD.go with参考答案：A略7. The

9、Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake.A. toB. forC. offD. out参考答案：c略8. . We only had $100 and that was to buy a new computer.B. near enoughD. near nowhereA. nowhere near enough nowhereC. enough near nowhere enough参考答案：A略9. What do you think of the price of these

10、 computers?They are at least equal in price to, if not cheaper than,at the other companies.A. it B. ones C. that D. the ones参考答案：D10. Ten Chinese people who have made great contributions to the country the2011 Touching China Award at a ceremony on Friday, February 3, 2012.A. are present B. were pres

11、ented C. presentedD. presents参考答案：BEveryone in the village hoped that he would after a few days9treatment.A. pick upB. come upC. keepupD. make up参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析。句意：村子里每一个人都希望他经过几天的治疗后能好起来。pick up好转；come up过来；keep up保持；make up组成，化妆。11. The movie Coco wraps two themespursuing dreams, and how weremember

12、loved onesin a colorl ful, culturally specific package.A. contemporary B. religiousC. historicalD. universal参考答案：D-May I open the window to let in some fresh air?A. Come on. B. Take care.C. Go ahead! D. Hold on!参考答案：c考查交际用语。句意：我可以打开窗户放进点新鲜空气来吗？ A.来吧 B.小心 C.继续吧D.坚持住。故选C最符合语境。故选C。12. There is no power

13、 like power of confidence; and there is no one as competitive as person who trusts his own abilities.A. the; aB. a; theC. /; aD. the; /参考答案：AWhat I like about Harvard is theres the old classical look一there are parks andtraditional buildings.A. why B. where C. that D. how参考答案：c略13. The more one is th

14、e English-speaking environment, the better he or shewill learn the language.B. exposed toC. caught onD. kept upA. filled in参考答案:14. From 1902 to 1904, Picasso, the twentieth-centurys greatest western artist, painted a series of pictures the main colorl was blue.A. when B. thatC. where D. which参考答案：c

15、【详解】考查定语从句。句意：1902年至1904年，29世纪西方最伟大的画家，毕加索画 了一系列以蓝色为主色调的画。分析句子可知，the main colorl was blue为定语从句修饰 先行词pictures,从句缺乏状语,故用关系副词where,都相当于in which,故选C。二、完型填空完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。We may look at the world around us, but somehow we manage not to see it until

16、 whatever weve become used to suddenly disappears. 36, for example, the neatly- dressed woman I 37 to seeor look at-on my way to work each morning.For three years, no matter 38 the weather was like, she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00 am. On 39 days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair

17、of woolen gloves while in summertime 40 out neat, belted cotton dresses and a hat pulled low over her sunglasses. 41 , she was an ordinary working woman. Of course, I 42 all this only after she was seen no more. It was then that I realized how 43 I expected to see her each morning. You might say I 4

18、4 her.“Did she have an accident? Something 45 ?z/ I thought to myself about her 46 . Now that she was gone, I felt I had 47 her. I began to realize that part of our 48 life probably includes such chance meetings with familiar 49 : the milkman you see at dawn, the woman who 50 walks her dog along the

19、 street every morning, the twin brothers you see at the library. Such people are 51 markers in our lives. They add weight to our 52 of place and belonging.Think about it. 53 , while walking to work, we mark where we are by 54 a certain building, why should we not mark where we are when we pass a fam

20、iliar, though 55 ,person?36. A. Make37. A. happened38. A. what39. A. sunny40. A. tookperson?41. A. Make42. A. happened43. A. what44. A. sunny45. A. tookB. TakeB. wantedB. howB. rainyB. broughtC. GiveD. HaveC. usedD. triedC. whichC. cloudyC. carriedD. whenD. snowyD. turned41. A. Clearly B. Particular

21、ly C. Luckily D. Especially42. A. believed43. A. long44. A. respected45. A. better46. A. believed47. A. long48. A. respected49. A. betterB. expressedB. oftenB. missedB. worseC. rememberedC. soonC. praisedC. moreD. wonderedD. muchD. admiredD. less46. A. disappearance B. appearanceC. misfortune47. A.

22、forgotten B. lost C. known48. A. disappearance B. appearanceC. misfortune49. A. forgotten B. lost C. knownD. fortuneD. hurt50. A. happyB. enjoyable C. frequent D. daily51. A. friends B. strangers C. tourists D. guests50. A. regularly51. A. common52. A. choice53. A. Because B. If54. A. regularly55. A

23、. common56. A. choice57. A. Because B. IfB. actuallyB. pleasantB. knowledgeC. hardlyC. importantC. decisionC. AlthoughD. probablyD. faithfulD.senseD. However54. A. keeping B. changing C. passing D. mentioningA. unnamed B. unforgettable C. unbelievable D. unreal 参考答案：36-40 BCADB 41-45 ACDBB 46-50 ACD

24、BA 51-55 CDBCA 略20.完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 L5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I serve coffee at a diner in Texas. I often see a（n） 26 of isolation （子1立） in my customers, eyes. They come in the front door, wander to the counter, pick up the menu, and look around the d

25、iner for something they cant short-order: a 27 .In an age of online chat, online shopping and even online school, its no wonder people come into the diner 28 human connection. Most of my customers 29 me about the happenings in my life when I 30 their eggs and meat.One day, I walked back to the smoki

26、ng 31 to pass around a fresh pot of coffee. There was a woman who had been sitting in a corner booth for at least three hours. She asked me, zzHow much is just one breakfast taco （墨西哥煎玉米卷）? ”I told her Id never served just one 32 .Going back to the kitchen I thought about her 33 eyes. I offered her

27、a free pancake breakfast. She asked to borrow the money for bus and promised to return and pay me back. I 34 tip money from my pocket. She 35 on her way out the front door.Three weeks later she returned my two dollars. She had gotten a job and a friends bed to sleep on .She 36 to buy me breakfast on

28、 my break!This kind of thing gets me 37 if something as simple as a breakfast can 38 a small 39 in society, then why not take it even 40 and see if one act of friendliness can start to 41 peace? I believe it can. Peace begins with one person but 42 . When I connect with my neighbors, they return it

29、in kind.So I believe in friendliness and an open 43 .For me, it starts with making eye contact 44 I pour coffee and ask my customers, “How are you doing? and thenlisten to their answer. My job is to take careof customers, but I alsobelievewere to take care of 45A. expressionD. intentionA. relationD.

30、 talkA. longing for starving for26. A. askB. ideaC. lookB. connectionB. caring forB.tellC. careC. watching forC. informD.D. question 30. A. take upD. bring up 31. A. sectionD. region32. A. for itself itselfA. satisfied tired33. A. brought overD. turned over34. A. laughedD. shouted35. A. offeredD. su

31、ggested 37. A. thinking wondering 38. A. carry about take about 39. A. progressD.change40. A. furtherD.deeper 41. A. highlightD. makeB. serve upC. make upB.areaC. districtB. in itselfC. by itselfD.ofB. frightenedB. handed overB. smiledB. agreedB. consideringB. bring aboutB. influenceB. higherB. caus

32、eC. amusedC. took overC. suspectingD.C. madeC. permittedC. come aboutC. benefitC. betterC. motivateD.D.42. A. stretchesB.spreadsC. burstsD. increases43. A. eyeB. mouthC. earD. mindA. whenB. in whichC. untilD. the momentA. themB. anotherC. each otherD.ourselves 参考答案：26-30 CBDAB 31-35 ACDBB 36-40 ADBD

33、A 41-45 DBCAC 三、阅读理解21. Exercise seems to be good for the human brain, with many recent studies suggesting that regular exercise improves memory and thinking skills. But an interesting new study asks whether the apparent cognitive benefits from exercise are real or just a placebo effect that is, if

34、we think we will be “smarter after exercise, do our brains respond accordingly? The answer has significant implications for any of us hoping to use exercise to keep our minds sharp throughout our lives.While many studies suggest that exercise may have cognitive benefits, recently some scientists hav

35、e begun to question whether the apparently beneficial effects of exercise on thinking might be a placebo effect. So researchers at Florida State University in Tallahassee and the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign decided to focus on expectations, on what people anticipate that exercise will

36、 do for thinking. If peoples expectations jibe （吻合）closely with the actual benefits, then at least some of those improvements are probably a result of the placebo effect and not of exercise.For the new study, which was published last month in PLOS One, the researchers recruited 171 people through an

37、 online survey system, they asked half of these volunteers to estimate by how much a stretching and toning regimens （拉伸运动）performed three times a week might improve various measures of thinking. The other volunteers were asked the same questions, but about a regular walking program.In actual experim

38、ents, stretching and toning program generally have little if any impact on peoples cognitive skills. Walking, on the other hand, seems to substantially improve thinking ability.But the survey respondents believed the opposite, estimating that the stretching and toning program would be more beneficia

39、l for the mind than walking. The estimates of benefits from walking were lower.These data, while they do not involve any actual exercise, are good news for people who do exercise. The results from our study suggest that the benefits of aerobic exercise are not a placebo effect/ said Cary Stothart, a

40、 graduate student in cognitive psychology at Florida State University, who led the study.If expectations had been driving the improvements in cognition seen in studies after exercise, Mr. Stothart said, then people should have expected walking to be more beneficial for thinking than stretching. They

41、 didnt, implying that the changes in the brain and thinking after exercise are physiologically genuine.The findings are strong enough to suggest that exercise really does change the brain and may, in the process, improve thinking, Mr. Stothart said. That conclusion should encourage scientists to loo

42、k even more closely into how, at a molecular level, exercise remodels the human brain, he said. It also should encourage the rest of us to move, since the benefits are, it seems, not imaginary, even if they are in our head.1. Which of the following about the placebo effect is TRUE according to the p

43、assage?A. It occurs during exercise.B. It has cognitive benefits.C. It is just a mental reaction.D. It is a physiological response.2. Why did the researchers at the two universities conduct the research?A. To discover the placebo effect in the exercise.B. To prove the previous studies have a big dra

44、wback.C. To test whether exercise can really improve cognition.D. To encourage more scientists to get involved in the research.3. What can we know about the research Cary Stothart and his team carried out?A. They employed 171 people to take part in the actual exercise.B. The result of the research removed the recent doubt of some scientists.C. The participants thought walking had a greater impact on thinking ability.D. Their conclusion drives scientists to do research on the placebo effect.