2020年天津和平区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷.docx

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1、2020年天津和平区高三一模英语试卷学生用卷一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）I、【来源】2020年天津和平区高三一模第1题1分20192020学年4月天津静海区天津市静海区第一中学高三下学期月考第1题1分20192020学年河北衡水桃城区衡水中学高一上学期期末第28题1分-I made it at last. I am on （op of the world!A. Dont fall down!B. Oh, really?C. So far, so good.D. Congratulations.2、【来源】20192020学年江西吉安高一上学期期末第28题1分How luck

2、y! The boy had a escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.A. fineshortB. close1). narrow3、【来源】202()年天津和平区高三一模第3题1分20192020学年江苏常州高三上学期期末第27题1分2020年江苏常州高考模拟1月份第27题1分2020年江苏南京玄武区南京外国语学校高三一模第28题1分What happened to her?-She was to hospital with a soaring temperature.I was 11 years old when I

3、 asked my mom for piano lessons in 2010. We were in the fallout of （he recession （经济衰退）.She said a polite no.That didnt stop me. I Googled the measurements for a keyboard, drew the keys on a piece of paper and stuck it on my desk. I would click notes on an online keyboard and play them back on my pa

4、per one-keeping the sound they made on the computer in my head. I spent six months playing without touching a real piano. Once my mom saw that I was serious, she borrowed money and bought me 10 lessons.I stili remember the first one. I was struck by how real the sound of the piano was. I sat my grad

5、e one after eight lessons. Once I started secondary school, we couldnt afford lessons again. I passed grade three, then grade five, practicing only on my piece of paper.One evening, when I was about 13, my mom said she had a surprise for me; it was an electronic keyboard, bought with more borrowed m

6、oney. It was the first time Id played for her. She was in shock.My school didnt offer music A-level, I found the Purcell School for young musicians. The tryouts （选拔） were difficult. Some of the questions involved an estimation （评价）of the composer （作曲 家）or when it was written. 1 felt overwhelmed. To

7、my amazement I was offered a place.At Purcell, I spent two years working as hard as I could. I performed to raise money and saved enough to buy my first piano.When 1 left Purcell, I was awarded the senior piano prize and senior academic music prize. I am now the Guildhall School in London. I feel pr

8、oud: its been 10 years since I drew my paper piano, and Im at one of the worlds leading music schools.The TAL#NBSPirony is that I continue to do a lot of my practice away from the piano: what we call mental practice. The paper piano helped spark my curiosity about how music works, the building block

9、s that form the pieces.（1） Why did the authors mom buy him lessons at last?A. She suddenly made a fortune.B. She realized he meant what he said.C. She had no doubt of his talent for piano.I. . She was shocked by his first performance.（2） Which of the following can best describe the author?A. Honest.

10、B. Humorous.C. Determined.1） . Rebellious.（3） The word irony in （he last paragraph shows that the author was .A. surprisedproudB. satisfiedcurious（4） Whats the authors main purpose of writing this article?A. To introduce the method of mental practice.B. To encourage people to stick to their dreams.C

11、. To describe how costly it is to learn an instrument.D. To share how he convinced his mom to buy a piano.19、【来源】2020年天津和平区高三一模（C篇）第4549题12.5分Each country has its own secret to happiness. If pyt, which closely means dont worry about it and stuff happens, explains a relaxed attitude of Danish people,

12、 niksen will reveal how Dutch people combat （对抗）stress and burnout （倦怠）in a fast-paced （快节奏的）lifestyle.The term n汰sen” origins from the Dutch word niks, which refers to nothing. Mindfulness, another welcome subject to help people have a peaceful mind. But unlike mindfulness, niksen is not about conc

13、entrating on the present moment. Its about letting yourself do nothing, and allowing your mind to run free without expectation.In practice, this means hanging around, looking at your surroundings, or listening to music as long as its without purpose, according to Time Magazine.Niksen sounds contrary

14、 （矛盾的）to the advice we were all given as kids. Nowadays, were constantly told to stay busy and work harder than everyone else. But niksen oppose （使相对）that mentality （心态）.It offers （he chance （o deliciously do nothing, as Carolien Hamming, a coach at CSR Centnim. an organization devoted to fighting s

15、tress and burnout in the Netherlands, told Time.She thinks that niksen is essential （重要的）to staying healthy, since its a form of mental relaxation and healing （治愈）.Just as a wild animal lies in wail for their prey （猎物）,niksen seems to be a natural state of being.For some people, niksen can mean more

16、 (han just stress reduction. Ifs also a means to imagine new ideas or plans. As an early adopter (尝试者) of niksen, Jenny Holden, a communications expert in the UK, adds it to her daily lunch breaks. Within 10 minutes of doing nothing-just staring and listening to myself-my head began to clear and sor

17、t out my work and home to-do lists, she told the MetroUK.Above all, niksen is a suggestion for balancing work and rest. As Dutch-born writer OglaMecking wrote in US-based Wholly Magazine, niksen is the TAL#NBSPlhorough enjoyment of lifes pauses.Everyone is encouraged (o embrace your niksen moments.

18、They revitalize (使恢复元气)you and give you the strength needed to face everyday challenges.(1) What docs niksen means?A. Living in the moment.B. Leading a healthy lifestyle.C. Being free and doing nothing.D. Using your wildest imagination.(2) Holdens example is to show .A. how niksen improves one* s me

19、ntal healthniksen is closely related to stress reductionB. niksen can shorten the distance between people. niksen helps people come up with new thoughts(3) The underlined word thorough is closest in meaning to .A. longfullB. unexpectedquiet(4) What is the text mainly about?A. The introduction to a s

20、pecial Dutch lifestyle.B. Suggestions on how to balance work and rest.C. The importance of al lowing time to pause life.I). An explanation of some Danish words about 1 i fe atti tude.（5） From the passage, we can know that .A. people can restrengthen themselves to face challenges by niksena wild anim

21、al usually lies in wait for their prey just as niksen adviceB. Danish people are stressful and tired because of their special lifestyleCarolien Hamming thinks niksen is the most important way to keep fit20、【来源】2020年天津和平区高三一模（D篇）第5055题15分By now youve probably heard about the youre not special speech,

22、 when English teacher David McCullough told graduating seniors at Wellesley High School: Do not get the idea youre anything special, because youre not. Mothers and fathers present at the ceremony-and a whole lot of other parents across （he internetlook issue wilh McCulloughs ego-puncturing words. Bu

23、t lost in the anger and protest was something we really should be taking to heart: our young people actually have no idea whether theyre particularly talented or accomplished or not. In our eagerness to elevate their self-esteem, we forgot to teach them how to realistically assess their own abilitie

24、s, a crucial requirement for getting better at anything from math to music to sports. In fact, its not just privileged high-school students: we all tend to view ourselves as above average.Such in Hated （膨胀的）self-judgments have been found in study after study, and its often exactly when were least co

25、mpetent at a given task that we rate our performance most generously. In a 2006 study published in the journal Medical Education, for example, medical students who scored the lowest on an essay test were the most charitable in their self-evaluations, while high-scoring students judged themselves muc

26、h more strictly. Poor students, the authors note, lack insight into their own inadequacy. Why should this be? Another study, led by Cornell University psychologist David Dunning, offers an enlightening explanation. People who arc incompetent, he writes with co-author Justin Kruger, suffer from a dua

27、l burden: theyre not good at what they do, and their very ineptness （笨拙） prevents them from recognizing how bad they are.In Dunning and Krugers study, subjects scoring al the bottom of the heap on tests of logic, grammar and humor “extremely overestimated their talents. Although their test scores pu

28、t them in the 12th percentile, they guessed they were in the 62nd. What these individuals lacked （in addition to clear logic, proper grammar and a sense of humor） was metacognitivc skill（元认知技巧）:the capacity to monitor how well theyre performing. In the absence of that capacity, the subjects arrived

29、at an overly hopeful view of their own abilities. There*s a paradox （悖论）here, the authors note: The skills that develop competence in a particular domain arc often the very same skills necessary to evaluate competence in that domain. In other words, to get better at judging how well were doing at an

30、 activity, we have to get better at the activity itself.There are a couple of ways out of this double bind (两难).First, we can learn to make honest comparisons with others. Train yourself to recognize excellence, even when you yourself dont possess it, and compare what you can do against what truly e

31、xcellent individuals are able to accomplish. Second, seek out feedback that is frequent, accurate and specific. Find a critic who will tell you not only how poorly youre doing, but just what it is that youre doing wrong. As Dunning and Kruger note, success indicates to us that everything went right,

32、 but failure is more ambiguous: any number of things could have gone wrong. Use this external feedback to figure out exactly where and when you screwed up.If we adopt these strategiesand most importantly, leach them to our children-they wont need parents, or a commencement (毕业典礼)speaker, to tell the

33、m that theyre special. Theyll already know that they are, or have a plan to get that way.(1) The underlined phrase took issue with in paragraph 1 most probably means totally approved ofA. disagreed withfully understoodI), held discussion aboutThe author thinks the problem that shouldnt be overlooked

34、 is that .A. we dont know whether our young people are talented or notyoung people can t reasonab1y define themselvesB. no requirement is set up for young people to get betterwe always tend to consider ourselves to be privileged(2) Which is NOT mentioned about poor students according to the passage?

35、A. They lack the capacity to monitor how well they arc performing.B. They usually give themselves high scores in self-evaluations.C. They tend to be unable to know exactly how bad they are.1) . They are intel 1 igently inadequate in tests and exams.(3) We can infer from the passage that those high-s

36、coring students .A. are not confident about their logic and grammartend to be very competent in their high-scoring fieldsB. don，t know how well they perform due to their stringent self-judgementis very careful cibout their self-evaluations because they have their own limits(4) The strategies of beco

37、ming special suggest that .A. the best way to recognize excellence is to study past success and failurethrough comparison with others, one will know where and when he failsB. wc need internal honesty with ourselves and external honesty from othersneither parents nor a commencement speaker can tell w

38、hether one is special(5) Which can be the best title of this passage?A. Special or Not? Teach Kids To Figure It OutLets Admit That We Are Not That SpecialB. Tips On Making Ourselves More SpecialTell The Truth: Kids Overestimate their Talents四、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)21、【来源】2020年天津和平区高三一模第5660题10分On a f

39、oggy Monday morning in May 2016, 14 Amsterdam officials, engineers and civil servants gathered nervously Alexanderplein-a busy crossroads near the ci(y centre with three streetcar lines where many people were walking, driving, and. as in any Dutch city, riding bicycles. All of a sudden, the traffic

40、controls were shut off for all transport modes, in all directions.This live pilot project is part of a larger mobility strategy across the city to make more room for cyclists and pedestrians. That means limiting access and space for private vehicles. Amsterdams public space is limited, says the vice

41、 mayor for traffic, Pieter Litjens, who finally approved the pilot. We need to be thoughtful and strategic about who and what uses that space.In the weeks before the lights were shut off, 200 cyclists were interviewed in the morning and evening. A majority of them disliked the crossroads and made co

42、mplaints. When asked whether the traffic lights were necessary, about a third said absolutely yes, only 5% said absolutely not, and the majority was uncertain. It was clearly a question they had never thought about.When the lights were turned off, about 150 cyclists were interviewed. We found that n

43、ot only did fewer people dislike this crossroads, but about 60% said the traffic situation had improved.All interviewees spoke more about human interaction. People pay more attention, said one man. Its amazing that it regulates itself, said a young woman. Its a bit scary, but you never have to stop

44、and nobody is grumpy, said a teenager. But no one could really further explain why or how.Behaviour was noticeably different. Most cyclists slowed down as they approached the crossroads, and communicated to other cyclists and motorists using eyes, gestures, expressions and voices. In one incident, a

45、 mother carrying her child on a front seal slowly entered the crossroads. When she was halfway across, a car approached from the right. Traffic signs indicate priority for the car driver, but instead, the mother made eye contact with (he driver, both smiled, and the car driver yielded.(1) Why was th

46、e pilot project carried out in Amsterdam? (no more than 10 words)What did most cyclists who were interviewed think of the pilot project? (no more than 12 words)(2) What does the underlined word yielded (the last paragraph) probably mean? (no more than 2 word)Why does the writer mention the mother an

47、d the driver in the last paragraph? (no more than 8 words)(3) Do you think the traffic lights can be turned off in Tianjin? Please give your reason. (no more than 20 words )五、书面表达(共1小题，共25分)22、【来源】2020年天津和平区高三一模第61题25分假如你是李津，你的加拿大的朋友Tim在邮件中谈到他们那里也出现了很多新型冠状病毒肺 炎的病例，他有些紧张，并感觉网络信息的传播加剧了人们的恐慌。请你给他写封回信，主

48、要内 容如下：1 .对他的恐慌表示理解，谈谈你的境况；2 .简单阐述如何对待网络信息，说明理由；3 .给Tim提一些建议(如：勤洗手，少出门，戴口罩)。参考词汇：新型冠状病毒肺炎coronavirus： 口罩mask注意：4 .词数不少于100；5 .内容充实、行文连贯；6 .开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tim,Pve got your e-mail and know that Yours sincerely,Li Jin1、【答案】D;2、【答案】D:3、【答案】C:4、【答案】A;5、【答案】C;6、【答案】C;7、【答案】B:8、【答案】A;9、【答案】B;10、【答案】B;11、12、【答案】C;13、【答案】A;14、【答案】C;15、【答案】B;16、【答案】D;17、【答案】A;B;C;D;D;C;A;C;D;B;D;A;C;C;B;B;D;A;C;B;18、【答案】(DB;(2) C;(2) C;D;D;(5) D;18、【答案】(1)B;c；A;(4)B;19、【答案】(1)C；D;B；A