2022届全国高考核心猜题卷英语试卷(解析版).docx
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1、2022届高考英语核心猜题卷全国卷注意事项:1 .答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在 答题卡的指定位置。2 .选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写 在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3 .非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸 和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4 .保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、
2、C和D )中,选出最佳选项。ATHE BEST HAWKER(叫卖小命 CENTERS IN SINGAPORECHINATOWN COMPLEX FOOD CENTERYou can find all the must-try local foods here: Being the largest hawker centre in Singapore with over 260 food stands, this centre offers a full range of local dishes from chilli crab, black pepper crab to local ju
3、ice and popular desserts.Foods are offered at the cheapest prices: Food prices here are very reasonable and competitive. Diners can enjoy a plate of chicken rice or a bowl of laksa at prices from $2.50 to $3.00.OLD AIRPORT ROAD FOOD CENTERSingapore iconic hawker Centre: One of the oldest and largest
4、 food courts in the island city, serves authentic delicious local food to many generations of Singaporeans. Absolutely, you will find all the popular Singaporean dishes there.Offering the best soya beancurd in Singapore: It is home to some of the best soya beancurd stands. The beancurd is offered at
5、 $1.50 per bowl for original flavour and $2.00 per bowl for almond flavour.TIONG BAHRU MARKET HAWKER CENTERI recalled one of my earliest memory of baking. I always sit at the kitchen table when my mom baked, and I had observed my process many times. As I started to try, I didnt know I shouldnt handl
6、e the dough (面团)with my hands too much but I made a mess in the kitchen. As my mom arrived at home, the smell of fresh baked bread welcomed her. She praised me for my attempt, instead of blame me for the state of the kitchen. What surprise it was! That night she told my dad how pleasing she was, and
7、 what a good job Id done. It is the most wonderful experience which always reminds me of my childhood. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华,你的外国网友Jack沉迷于抖音(tiktok )不能自拔,写信向你求助,请 你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括:1 .表示理解与关心;.分析抖音对我们生活可能存在不良影响;2 .提出具体建议。注意:1 .词数100左右;.可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯;2 .开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Jack,I do hope my suggestio
8、ns will be helpful to you. Looking forward to your good news.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua2022届高考英语核心猜题卷全国卷参考答案第一部分阅读理解第 PA答案:l.A;2.B;3.D解析:1 .细节理解题。根据第一部分中You can find all the must-try local foods here: Being the largest hawker centre in Singapore with over 260 food stands, this centre offers a full ran
9、ge of local dishes from chilli crab, black pepper crab to local juice and popular desserts.(这里是新力坡 最大的小贩中心,拥有超过260个小吃摊,为您提供从辣椒蟹、黑椒蟹到当地果汁和流行甜 点等各式各样的本地美食)和第二部分中Singapore iconic hawker centre: One of the oldestand largest food courts in the island city, serves authentic delicious local food to many ge
10、nerations of Singaporeans.(新加坡标志性的小贩中心:岛上最古老、最大的美食广场之一,为几代新加 坡人提供正宗的本地美食)”可知,这两个地方都以地方食品为特色。故选Ae2细节理解题。根据第三部分第一段A clean and spacious hawker centre: Decorated recently, this centre is now one of the cleanest and most spacious hawker centers in Singapore. You will definitely enjoy the airy, comfortabl
11、e and relaxing atmosphere there.一个干净宽敞的小贩中心: 这个最近装修的中心现在是新加坡最干净、最宽敞的小贩中心之一。你一定会喜欢那里通风、 舒适和放松的氛围)”可知,Tiong Bahru Market Hawker Center用餐环境比较好。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中So if you want to have good hawker food at late hours, come here.(所以如果你想在深夜吃到好吃的小贩食物,来这里吧)”可知,如果想吃宵夜的话,可以 至IChomp Chomp Food Center 中去。故选 Do
12、B答案:4-7 DBCA解析:4.细节理解题。 由They shut their doors and banned visitors, leaving seniors separated from the outside world J可知,他们关上门,禁止访客,让老年人与外界隔绝。因此老年人会 感到孤独。故选D。5.推理判断题。 由to spread joy to seniors, children in the hospital, and frontline workers.和 Its changing peoples lives at a time when they need it t
13、he most.”来判断,该组织的目的是为了 给敬老院的老年人提供关爰。故选及6,推理判断题。 由Many of the notes are written by Brighten A Day volunteers和delivering them to us across the country”可知,大部分便条都是该组织的志愿者写的,并且送往全国各 地,说明有很多志愿者。故选Co7 .推理判断题。在特定背景下,Hita Gupta通过自己建立的组织“Brighten A Day”招募志愿者 送卡片或者打电话和老人聊天,给老人送温暖,说明Hita是一个有爱心的人。故选AoC答案:8-11 CB
14、BA解析:8.推理判断题。根据文章第一段Whether youTe likely to choose coffee or green tea for your morning boost could be determined by your genes, a recent study found.(最近的一项研究发 现,你早上是选择喝咖啡还是绿茶来提神,这取决于你的基因。)”可知,文章第一段通过呈 现一个研究的结论来引出话题。故选C。9 .细节理解题。根据文章第四段The researchers used data from the BioBank Japan Project, launch
15、ed in 2003 with a goal to provide evidence for the implementation of personalized medicine. (研究人员使用了日本生物银行项目(BioBank Japan Project)的数据,该项目于2003年启动, 旨在为个性化医疗的实施提供证据。)“可知,日本生物银行项目为研究提供了数据。故选B。10 .细节理解题。根据文章第五段Those who ate more fish, natto, tofu and vegetables had a genetic variant that made them more
16、 sensitive to umami tastes, best described as savory or “meaty” flavors.(那些吃鱼、纳豆、豆腐和蔬菜较多的人体内有一种基因变异,使他们对鲜味 (即咸味或肉味)更敏感。)”可知,吃鱼和纳豆较多的人对肉味更敏感。故选B。11 .推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Given all the findings that genetic differences influence not only responses to foods but preferences as well, experts think considering t
17、hem can help nutritionists personalize diets to each persons needs and tastes while still hitting nutritional requirements. Thus, further research is needed, as Okada said, nBy estimating individual differences in dietary habits from genetics, we can help create a healthier society.(鉴于所有的研 究发现,基因差异不
18、仅影响人们对食物的反应,而且还会影响人们的偏好,专家认为,考虑 到这一点,营养学家可以根据每个人的需求和口味制定个性化的饮食,同时还能满足营养需 求。因此,还需要进一步的研究,正如冈田克也说的那样,通过从基因上估计个人饮食习 惯的差异,我们可以帮助创建一个更健康的社会。)可知,基因差异不仅影响人们对食 物的反应,而且还会影响人们的偏好,因此通过从基因上估计个人饮食习惯的差异,我们可以帮助创建一个更健康的社会。作者对制定个性化的饮食持支持态度。故选A。D答案:12-15 CADD解析:12推理判断题。根据第一段中的We build dams, sea walls and channels. Bu
19、t all these efforts seem to fail. The sea has a habit of taking back its own. And we suffer.我们建造水坝、海 堤和水道。但所有这些努力似乎都失败了。大海有夺回自己生命的习惯。我们受苦受难。” 可知hard engineering”的意思是未能达到它的目的,故选C。13 .词义猜测题。根据第一段中的Bright lights at night contuse species such as turtles(海龟). Thats why blue engineering comes in.一些海岸结构形成阴
20、影,这减少了海藻的生长。夜间明 亮的灯光会挫伤海龟等物种(龟)。这就是蓝色工程的原因。”可知第1段中带下划线的 contuse”的意思是伤害。A.Injure伤害;B.Heat加热;C.Defend辩护;D.Involve参与。故选 A。14 .推理判断题。根据第四段中Researchers with the World Harbour Project are creating tiles(瓦 片)similar to the natural structures found on rocky shores with 3D printing technology.世界港口 项目的研究人员正在用
21、3D打印技术制作类似于岩石海岸上发现的自然结构的瓷砖。”可知 建造对海洋生物有益的结构是“蓝色工程的一种结构,故选Do.主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文,介绍了引进蓝色海洋工程的原因以及如何实施蓝色海 洋工程。这篇文章的主旨是蓝色工程研究。故选D。- -+4-第一”答案:16-20 EFGBC解析:16. E 推理判断题。根据空格下一句But dont worry. You can refer to some practical tips. 但别担心,你可以参考一些实用的技巧。”可知E项However, it can be a headache for you to choose proper g
22、ifts.然而,选择合适的礼物会让你头疼。符合语境。故选E。17 .F 细节理解题。根据空格上一句think about your relationship with the person, how you feel about him/her, and what you would like to tell him/her.你对他/她有什么感觉,你想告诉他/她什 么可知 F 项 This will help you to narrow down the possibilities for the gift quickly.这将有助于 你迅速缩小购买礼物的可能性。中的“this”代指上文提到的
23、“relationship, you feel, what you would like to tell”符合语境。故选 Fo.G 推理判断题。根据空格上一句Be sure to consider the persons tastes and interests.一定要 考虑到对方的品味和兴趣。可知 G 项 For example, you might choose a set of coffee cups for 语境。故选G.18 .B 段落大意题。根据空格下一句The person you need to buy for might like something specific tha
24、t you could find out about with a little detective work. You can check the persons Facebook, Twitter, Tumblr and other social media histories for clues.你需要为之购买的人可能会喜欢一些特定的东西,你可以通过一些侦探工作来了解这些东西。你可以查看这些人的 Facebook、Twitter、Tumblr和其他社交媒体历史,寻找线索。”可知B项Look at the persons social media accounts for clues查看此
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