2022年3月福州市高中毕业班质量检测英语试题(附答案详解).docx
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1、2022年3月福州市高中毕业班质量检测英语试题AWith the attractive scenery and the possibility of a monster (怪物) sighting, Loch Ness is the one of those rare destinations that engages everyone.Urquhart CastleCaptured by Edward 1 in 1296, this prized castle changed hands between the Scots and English on several occasions.T
2、hough ruined today, its still possible to climb the Grant Tower and visit the battlements and prison cells.A cafe and visitor centre offer modern facilities in historic surroundings.The Loch Ness CentreFor those who wish to digest the complete history of Loch Ness, this centre is particularly good a
3、t documenting the history of this mysterious stretch of water, including many attempts to search for Nessie, the infamous monster.lt also holds curious artifacts (古器物)such as the diving suit worn by Lloyd Scott when he undertook his underwater marathon.The Clansman CentreAt the south end of Loch Nes
4、s, this attraction uncovers the truth surrounding 18th-century family life.Audience members get the opportunity to put on Highland dress and theres a demonstration on how weapons were used.The presentations take place within the recreated interior of a Highland house, adding atmosphere and authentic
5、ity (真实).South Loch Ness TrailThis 36-mile route invites hikers along the quieter south side of Loch Ness, passing through three villages, and taking in the Falls of Foyers.Walkers hike a mix of minor roads and forest tracks, with highlights including Suidhe Viewpoint (a mountainous view at 1,200 fe
6、et).If it sounds too easygoing, then consider the Loch Ness 360 Trail instead for a more challenging, 80-mile route.1. Which place best suits visitors interested in Nessie? A. Urquhart Castle.B. The Loch Ness Centre.C. The Clansman Centre.D. South Loch Ness Trail.2. What is special about the Clansma
7、n Centre ? A. It provides a genuine scene.B. It displays fascinating scenery.C. It exhibits entertaining artifacts.D. It possesses modern conveniences.3. Which of the following would a tourist choose if he wants to challenge himself? 答案和解析13.【答案】B、A、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文章第三段 Forthose who wish to digest
8、the complete history of Loch Ness, this centre is particularly good at documenting the history of this mysterious stretch of water, including many attempts to search for Nessie, the infamous monster.(对于那些想了解尼斯湖水的完 整历史的人来说,这个中心尤其擅长记录这片神秘水域的历史,包括许多寻找臭名昭著的尼斯湖 水怪的尝试。)可知,The Loch Ness Centre最适合对尼斯湖水怪感兴趣的
9、游客。故选B项。(2)细节理解题。根据文章第四段 Audience members get the opportunity to put on Highland dress and theres a demonstration on how weapons were used.The presentations take place within the recreated interior of a Highland house, adding atmosphere and authenticity .(观众们有机会穿上高地服装,还 有一场关于如何使用武器的演示。这些展示会在一栋高地住宅的内
10、部重建中进行,增加了气氛和 真实性。)可知,在The Clansman Centre中,尽量在揭示18世纪家庭生活的真相,布置还原当 时情景。故选A项。(3)细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 Walkers hike a mix of minor roads and forest tracks, with highlights including Suidhe Viewpoint (a mountainous view at 1, 200 feet) .If it sounds too easygoing, then consider the Loch Ness 360 Trail instead
11、 for a more challenging, 80-mile route.(步彳亍者徒步彳亍 走的地方有小道和林间小路,亮点包括Suidhe Viewpoint (海拔1200英尺的山景)。如果听起来 太随和,那么考虑Loch Ness 360。Trail,这是一个更有挑战性的80英里的路线。)可知,如果想 挑战自己,Loch Ness 360。Trail更具有挑战性。故选C项。这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍有着迷人的风景和怪物的可能性的尼斯湖各景点。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点
12、理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。47.【答案】C、B、D、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。由文章第一段 Tracy Garrett was the Mr Fix-it of a village where I lived for two years. (Tracy Garrett是我住了两年的一个村子里的修理工。)可知,Garrett是一个修理工。 故选C项。(2)段落大意题。由文章第二段 1 tried to talk with locals to solve the mystery.But at a newcomers spyi
13、ng curiosity, the villagers always avoided the issue with New England reservation.lt left me completely in the dark.(我试图与当地人交谈以解开谜团。但在一个新来者的窥探好奇心下,村民 们总是用新英格兰的保留意见的传统来回避问题。这让我完全不知所措。)可知,第二段主要讲” 我”没能揭开这个谜。故选B项。(3)细节理解题o 由文章倒数第三段All you do is take Minnie to the bank and put her up for loan for any amo
14、unt up to $ 1000. You pay the bank their regular rate of interest, and then Minnie comes back to me.” He continued. nMinnie loved this village, and she wanted to keep on helping people after she was gone.(“你要做的就是把Minnie带到银行,让她贷款,金额不超过1000美元。你向银行支付他 们的正常利率,然后Minnie回到我身边。”他接着说。“Minnie喜欢这个村子,她想在离开后继续 帮
15、助人们。”)可知,作者后面是用Minnie的名义保证,到银行贷到款而解决问题的。故选D项。(4)推理判断题。由文章最后一段 Though I moved away later, I would like to believe Minnie is still in circulation.Minnie strikes me as the kind of woman who goes on for ever.(虽然我后来搬走 了, 但我 还是相信Minnie还在流通。Minnie给我留下的印象是,她是一个永远还存活着的女人。)可知I, 作者通过这件事,永远记住了 Minnie,记住了她的友善和恩惠
16、。所以推断Minnie将永远铭记在她 帮助过人的心里并受爱戴。可知本文传达信息是种下善良的人会收获爱。故选B项。这是一篇记叙文。讲述作者在困境中的得到已去世的Minnie夫人帮助的故事。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。811.【答案】D、A、C、C【解析】(1) D.推理判断题。根据第二段的Whats so innovative about that? n a librarian in T
17、oronto asked when I showed her pictures.Innovation to her meant digital technology like 3 D printers. nWhy couldn*t they both be innovative? I asked.(这有什么创新之处? ”当我给多伦多的一位图书管理 员看照片时,她问道。对她来说,创新意味着数字技术,比如3D打印机。”为什么它们不能都创 新呢?我问。)”可知,作者和这位图书管理员对创新的看法不一致,因此提到图书管理员的目的 是提出论点,故选D。(2) A.词句猜测题。根据第三段的This mind
18、set implies that if you just buy the new thing, you have innovated!(这种心态意味着,如果你只是买了新东西,你就已经创新了!)”可知,很多人认为如 果买了新的东西,就意味着创新了,因此每年,企业和个人都试图为最新的时髦设备制定策略, 因此划线词buzzword的意思是叩寸髦的。A. Fashionable时尚的;B. Affordable价格合理的; C. Practical实用的;D.Imaginative富有想象力的。故选A。(3) C.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的It is a continuing process of
19、reflection and reassessment, which often means adoptingHoldH ideas and tools in a new context, or even returning to methods that worked in the past (这是一个不断反思和重新评估的过程,这通常意味着在新的环境中采用“旧的”思想和工 具,甚至回到过去有效的方法。)”可知,创新是要在新环境中用不断反思,用“旧的”思想和工具, 也就是要以人为本,故选C。(4) A.标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其是倒数第二段的Trueinnovation isnTjustsom
20、emagicdevices.lt is a continuing process of reflection and reassessment, which often means adoptingnoldn ideas and tools in a new context, or even returning to methods that worked in the past.Adjusted properly, these rearview (后视的)innovations have proved as transformative as novel technologies.(真正的
21、创新不只是一些神奇的设备。这是一个不断反思和重新评估的过程,这通常意味着在新的环境中 采用“旧的“思想和工具,甚至回到过去有效的方法。经过适当调整,这些后视镜创新被证明与新 技术一样具有变革性。)”可知,本文主要论述的是什么是真正的创新,即用过去的方法,根据环 境进行反思和重新评估,也就不会那么昂贵,因此C选项Some Best Ideas Are in the Rearview Mirror (一些最好的想法都在后视镜里)”可以作为最佳标题, 故选C。本文主要论述的是什么是真正的创新。1 .直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致 的题目。2 .间接
22、信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异,做题时需 要对原文信息进行转换。3 .综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句 话,或者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。1215.【答案】D、A、B、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段 The research relied on a convolutional neural network, a type of deep-learning algorithm that is transforming how biologists analyse
23、images.Googled approach is part of a wave of new deep-learning applications that are making image processing easier and could even identify overlooked biological phenomena.(这项研究依赖于卷积神经网络,这是一种深度学习算法,正在 改变生物学家分析图像的方式。谷歌的方法是新一轮深度学习应用程序的一部分,这些应用程序 使图像处理变得更容易,甚至可以识别被忽视的生物现象。)和Others are most excited by t
24、he idea that analysing images with convolutional neural networks could unknowingly reveal unnoticeable biological phenomena, encouraging biologists to ask questions they might not have considered before.(其他人最兴奋的是,使用卷积神经网络分析图像可能会在不知不觉中揭示不明显的生物现象, 从而鼓励生物学家提出他们以前可能没有考虑过的问题。)可知,a convolutional neural ne
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