2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市孟津第一高级中学高一(上)期末英语试卷(B卷)(附答案详解).docx
《2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市孟津第一高级中学高一(上)期末英语试卷(B卷)(附答案详解).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市孟津第一高级中学高一(上)期末英语试卷(B卷)(附答案详解).docx(17页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、20222023学年河南省洛阳市孟津第一高级中学高一(上)期末英语试卷(B卷)AGreat Barrier Reef (礁)Marine Conservation Volunteer Program 一 CairnsAre you looking for meaningful travel opportunities that put the focus on the protection of easily-damagedecosystems and threatened marine species? This project is well suited to volunteers wh
2、o want to help withthe reef species monitoring, sea turtle recovery and weekly beach plastic removal.Volunteers must be at least 18 years old, unless volunteering with a friend or family member who is 18 orolder.You arent required to have any specialized experience, as youll receive comprehensive tr
3、aining toprepare for carrying out research-based activities at sea.Please note that you need to be able to float andswim at least 50 meters.Please be sure to rate your swimming ability when you apply to volunteer inAustralia.All volunteers will be tested upon arrival to the program.Volunteer schedul
4、eFirst Day: On your first day of volunteering, you will be accompanied to your project by our localstaff.Volunteers typically work in morning and afternoon shifts (换班)that last around 3 to 5 hours each.Weekdays: A typical volunteer day is as follows:7: 30 AM Breakfast at the volunteer accommodation.
5、8: 00 AM Volunteers leave home and travel to their project.8: 30 AM-1 : 00 PM Volunteer work and a lunch break.1: 00 PM-3 : 30 PM Volunteer work.6: 30 PM Dinner at the volunteer accommodation.Please note this schedule will vary depending on the needs of your particular project.To ensure the safetyof
6、 our volunteers and respect of others in the volunteer apartment, a curfew (宵禁)of 11 : 00 PM hasbeen put in place from Sunday to Thursday and a 2: 00 AM curfew for Friday and Saturday.答案和解析13.【答案】D、C、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。由文章第一段This project is well suited to volunteers who want to help with the reef species
7、 monitoring,sea turtle recovery and weekly beach plastic removal.(这个项目非常适合那些想要帮助监测珊瑚礁物 种、海龟恢复和每周清理海滩塑料的志愿者。)可知在这个项目中,志愿者可以参与到帮助提高 海龟数量的工作中。所以答案为D。(2)细节理解题。由文章第二段Please note that you need to be able to float and swim at least 50 meters.(请注意,你需要能够漂浮和 游泳至少50米。)可知志愿者需要具备在海洋中游泳的基本能力。所以答案为C。(3)细节理解题。由小标题V
8、olunteer schedule (志愿者计划)下面的段落中Volunteers typically work in morning and afternoon shifts that last around 3 to 5 hours each.(志愿者通 常在上午和下午轮班,每次工作大约3到5个小时。)可知,志愿者不需要全天工作。所以答案 为Ao这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了招募志愿者的一项目。阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题一般没有 标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料; 其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握
9、全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后, 带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强 的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求, 才能做到稳、准。47.【答案】B、D、C、A【解析】(1)推理判断题。由第一段I walked into my advisers office,filled up with disappointment and confusion.The recent career workshop where I was given advice about following
10、 my dream didn*t work for me again.(我走进导师的办公室,心中充满失望和困惑。在最 近的职业研讨会上,我得到了关于追随梦想的建议,但这次对我还是没有用。)可知,作者感到 失望和迷茫是因为从职业座谈会上得到了对他无用的建议。所以答案为Bo(2)观点态度题。由第三段 Finally, 1 went to my adviser.After listening to my declaim, he calmly told me that instead of focusing on finding a dream job,I should think about wha
11、t I was good at and what made me happy at least 80% of the time.He assured m e there was seldom a perfect job and every job had its ugly bits.He also said it was important to find a jo bl was good at.(最后,我去找我的导师。听了我的豪言,他平静地告诉我,与其专注于找一份理 想的工作,不如想想自己擅长什么,至少80%的时间是什么让我快乐。他向我保证,很少有完美 的工作,每一份工作都有不完美的地方。他
12、还说找到一份自己擅长的工作很重要。)以及第四段 I was relieved to finally have helpful and practical advice.(终于有了有用而实用的建议,我松了一口 气。)可知,作者认为导师的建议是有用的。所以答案为D。(3)推理判断题。由第四段I was good at teaching,as evidenced by my friends before and favorable reviews when I was a teaching assistant, but I didn*t like repeating the same content
13、 every year.(我很擅长教学,这是我以前的朋友和我做助 教时的好评证明,但我不喜欢每年都重复同样的内容。)可知作者对教学不感兴趣。所以答案为 Co(4)推理判断题。通读全文尤其是最后一段To test the waters, during my nspare time, I started a blog about the history of scientific discoveries.I found that I loved the freedom to choose what to write about.As for whether I was any good at it
14、,the signs were promising.My writing got noticed, eventually by people at my institution, and I was given chances to write press releases and stories for the universitys news office.After 3 years of writing,I was offered a position as a science writer.lt was nothing like my childhood dream.But I was
15、 happy一m ore than 80% of the time.(为了试水,我在“业余时间”开了一个关于科学发现历史的博客。我发现 我喜欢选择写作内容的自由。至于我是否擅长这项工作,种种迹象表明我很有希望。我的写作得 到了注意,最终得到了我所在机构的人的注意,我有机会为大学的新闻办公室撰写新闻稿和故事。 写了 3年之后,我得到了一个科普作家的职位。这一点也不像我儿时的梦想。但我很快乐一80% 以上的时间都很快乐.)可知,作者不断尝试不同的职业,并根据导师的建议不断进行调整,最终 找到了适合自己的职业。由此可推知,作者是一个积极且会变通的人。所以答案为A。这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对
16、自己的事业方向感到迷茫和困惑,在导师的建议下,作 者开始寻找自己擅长什么,以及至少80%的时间可以让自己快乐的事情。阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题一般没有 标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料; 其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后, 带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强 的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求, 才能做到稳、准。811.【答案】D、C、D、A【
17、解析】(1)细节理解题。由第一 A series of fast-moving global trends, motivated by trillion-pound investments (投资),indicates that humanity might be able to avoid the worst influences of global warming.(在数万彳乙英镑 投资的推动下,一系列快速变化的全球趋势表明,人类或许能够避免全球变暖带来的最坏影响。) 可知大量资金被用于阻止全球变暖带来的恶劣影响。所以答案为Do(2)推理判断题。由第三段 However, just in
18、the last year, a potential solution has burst on to the market: plant-based meat, which has a tiny environmental footprint.(然而,就在去年,一种潜在的解决方案突然出现在市场上: 植物性肉,这种肉对环境的影响很小。)可知,植物肉的发明是一个为保护环境所做的小小举措。 由此推知,发明植物肉为了减少温室气体排放量。所以答案为C。(3)段落大意题。由第五段Perhaps even more telling is that major meat and dairy companie
19、s are now piling in with investments, such as the USs biggest meat processor, Tyson, and multinational giants Danone and Nestle.The Chinese government in 2017 put $ 300 million into Isr aeli companies producing lab-grown meat, which could also cut emissions.(也许更能说明问题的是, 大型肉类和乳制品公司正在大举投资,比如美国最大的肉类加工商
20、泰森食品(Tyson),以及跨国 巨头达能(Danone)Nestleo 2017年,中国政府向生产实验室培育肉类的以色列公司投资3亿美元,这也可以减少排放。)可知,本段主要介绍了美国最大的肉类加工企业和中国政府已加大 对新型肉类和奶制品公司的投资,而这些举措都能减少碳排放。由此推知,本段的作用是列举一 些致力于减少碳排放的例子。所以答案为D。(4)文章出处题。由第一段 A series of fast-moving global trends, motivated by trillion-pound investments (投资),indicates that humanity might
21、 be able to avoid the worst influences of global warming.(在数万亿英镑 投资的推动下,一系列快速变化的全球趋势表明,人类或许能够避免全球变暖带来的最坏影响。) 可知本文主要介绍为了避免全球变暖带来的最糟糕的影响,人们采取的各种举措。由此推知,在 网页的环境部分可以看到这篇文章。所以答案为A。这是一篇说明文。主要介绍为了避免全球变暖带来的最糟糕的影响,人们采取的各种举措。 阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题一般没有 标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材
22、料; 其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后, 带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强 的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求, 才能做到稳、准。1215,【答案】B、D、C、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。由第一段Theres nothing better than a walk in the countryside for lifting our spirits.Connecting with nature has be en proven to help
23、our mental health.For some, the refreshing thing is to walk through a forest, but as we admire the trees that surround us,its worth knowing these trees are doing more than just being nice things to look at.(没有什么 比在乡间 散步更能振奋精神的了。与大自然接触已被证明有助于我们的心理健康。对一些人来说,在森林 中漫步是令人耳目一新的事情,但当我们欣赏周围的树木时,值得知道的是,这些树木不仅
24、仅是 赏心悦目的东西。)可知与大自然的联系已经被证明有助于我们的心理健康。所以答案为B。(2)推理判断题。由第三段 Its thought that trees talk and share resources right under our feet, using a fungal (真菌的)network.(人们认为,树木就在我们脚下,通过真菌网络交流和分享资源。) 可知人们认为树木通过地下的真菌网络交流并共享资源。所以答案为Do(3)细节理解题。由根据We found that the parent trees would favour those offspring by sendin
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