2022年湖北省荆州市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

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1、2022年湖北省荆州市中考英语试卷听力测试（25分）I .对话理解。（共15分,每小题1分）听对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。每段对话听两遍。听第1段对话，回答小题。1. What will Steve do next?A. Do his homework. B. Clean his room. C. See a film.听第2段对话，回答两个小题。2. Where are the speakers?A. In the library. B. In the park. C In the shop.3. What is the scarf made of?A Sil

2、k. B. Cotton. C. Plastic.听第3段对话，回答两个小题。1. How is the girls physics exam?A. Really good. B. Just so - so. C. Very bad.2. What will they do tomorrow?A. Have breakfast together. B. Study for a text. C. Have a test.听第4段对话，回答三个小题。1. How is the weather today?A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.2. Which is true

3、about the new inside basketball field?A. Its free. B. Its crowded. C. Its comfortable.3. Whafs the man going to do?A. Write to his friend. B. Go to the sports center. C. Play basketball outside.听第5段对话，回答三个小题。1. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient

4、 C. Passenger and driverWhen will the plane take off?A. At 9: 15. B. At 9: 45. C. At 10: 15.2. Why is the woman worried?【27题详解】推理判断题。 根据Many people think a guide dog tells its owner when they can cross the road. This is not true.Ablind person and his dog always work as a team.”可推断出，盲人和他的导盲犬将决定盲人过马路是

5、否 安全。故选C。CRobots may seem smart, but they cannot even pick up a chess piece. Lefs take a look at some tasks that are easy for kids but not for robots.Pick things upPicking things up is not easy. If we drop our pencil on the floor, our brains work hard. First, we must find the pencil. Then we move ou

6、r hands to it. A robot cannot always move its “hand” to the right place. When we touch the pencil, it might roll （滚动） a little bit. Robots cannot easily understand this either. So, if you drop a pencil on the floor, a robot will probably roll it around the room.Get around in large spaceIf someone dr

7、ops us in a building weve never been to, we might feel a bit lost. But we can look around, find a door and get out quickly. But a robot will look everywhere for a door, even on ceilings （天花板） and floors. This is because its hard fbr them to understand spaces, especially large, blank things such as w

8、alls or ceilings.Understand the world made by people“Common sense“ is what we dont need to think or talk about. Because of common sense, we do not look for doors on the ceiling. We pick up a coffee cup by its handle （把手）.We feel whether it has coffee inside, and whether its hot.A robot? It may turn

9、the cup upside down. It may hold the hot part of the cup. Scientists have tried teaching robots common-sense rules. But even huge databases （数据库） dont help much. Maybe they need more time to learn.28. What may happen when a robot tries to pick up a pencil?A. It may break the pencil.B.It may roll the

10、 pencil.C. It may not find the pencil.D.It may watch the pencilroll.29. What will a robot do in order to find a door?A. Dig a big hole in the wall.B.Only look for large andblank things.C. Search everywhere even the ceilings.D.Drop itself in a corner in the building.30. What can we learn about common

11、 sense from the last two paragraphs?A. Robots can teach themselves common sense.B. Robots have the same common sense as humans.C. Scientists tried teaching robots common-sense rules.D. Huge databases help much for robots to learn common sense.31. What can we learn from the passage?A. Robots are not

12、helpful to humans at all.B. Robots are good at picking up small things.C. It is easy for robots to understand large spaces.D. Robots have trouble understanding our world.【答案】28.B29. C 30. C 31. D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了机器人在很多方面不如人类，并举例说明了对人类很简单，但对机器人来说很难的任 务。【28题详解】细节理解题 o 根据“if you drop a pencil on the floor,

13、 a robot will probably roll it around the room.”可知，当个 机器人试图拿起一支铅笔时，机器人可能会滚动铅笔。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据But a robot will look everywhere for a door, even on ceilings （天花板）and floors.”可知, 机器人会到处搜索，甚至是天花板。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Scientists have tried teaching robots common-sense rules.可知，科学家们试图教机器人一 些常识性规则。故选C。【

14、31题详解】推理判断题。 根据“Robots may seem smart, but they cannot even pick up a chess piece. Lefs take a look at some tasks that are easy for kids but not for robots.” 以及“ Scientists have tried teaching robots common-sense rules. But even huge databases （数据库）don,t help much. Maybe they need more time to learn

15、.”可矢口,机器人很难理现军 我们的世界。故选D。DWhen I was walking back home at around 12:15 p.m. one day, an apple core （果核）came flying toward me. It landed just before my feet. Suiprised, but I felt lucky not to get hit by it.The apple was thrown over a wall by a school student. I live opposite a school. The wall separ

16、ates my house from the school.Thinking it was a one-off （一次的）experience, I told my friends, and we laughed about it.Then, a week later, I was walking along exactly the same place at the same time and bam! Another apple corecame over. This time it landed on the roof （屋顶） of a house. Oh, my God! I was

17、 nearly hit by it!Last week I was on my way home. I checked my phone. It was 12:15 p.m. I thought about those two times when I had seen apple cores thrown over the wall. But suddenly, another apple core was thrown over with speed!Enough was enough. Someone could be really hurt by these cores. Did th

18、e student（s） not realize that people live across the wall? Or did they not care?I told my friend about it. You should just throw the apple back over the wall. That will teach them,“ my friend suggested. But I dont want to play that game”. As they say, an eye for an eye leaves the whole world blind.M

19、aybe Ill call the school and let them know. The students need to know that they might hurt someone if they keep throwing their waste. Whafs more, waste belongs in the bin, not anywhere else.32. How did the writer feel after she saw the first thrown apple core?A. Bored.B. Lucky.C. Embarrassed.D. Angr

20、y.33. How many times did the writer see an apple core thrown over the wall?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Four times.34. From the underlined sentence, we can learn that.A. the writer will set up a camera on the wallthe writer will throw the apple back next timeB. the writer was hit in the eye by

21、 the thrown apple corethe writer will not fight back by doing the same thing35. What can we infer （推断）from the story?A. Somebody was once hurt by thrown waste there.B. The apple cores were thrown by the same student.C. The students could see clearly when the writer was walking by.D. The school may f

22、ind out about the problem and make new rules.【答案】32.B33. C 34. D 35. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了作者好几次在路上差点被苹果核砸到，把此事告知朋友后朋友建 议他以牙还牙，但作者并不想，可能最后会告知校方让校方处理此事。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据Surprised, but I felt lucky not to get hit by it.n可知作者虽然感到很惊讶，但仍觉得没有 被砸到这是很幸运的事情。故选B。细节理解题。根据 UI thought about those two times when I

23、 had seen apple cores thrown over the wall. But suddenly, another apple core was thrown over with speed! ”可知作者一共目睹了三次苹果核从墙那边扔过来。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。划线句子意为“以眼还眼，全世界眼瞎”，也就是“冤冤相报何时了”，再根据But I dont want to play that-garnet可知作者并不想以其人之道还治其人之身，说明作者并不想用同样的方式来还 击。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据Maybe Til call the school and

24、 let them know.n可知作者可能会致电学校并告知校方此 事，由此可知校方可能会查明弄清楚此事，并为此制订新规定。故选D。VI.阅读还原。（共10分，每题2分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。36 After eating several dishes, I found myself so full that I couldnt eat anymore.37 I suddenly felt lighter and enjoyed the tasty cake. But wait, why do I always have room f

25、or dessert?38 Whats your favorite food? And would you like to eat it every day? Imagine that you could eat yourfavorite food for two days in a row. Sounds good, doesnt it? Now, lefs have the food for five days, and then ten days. You might get tired of this food.39 Dessert is usually the last dish s

26、erved. After youve eaten many different kinds of foods, you gradually begin to lose interest in them. At this point, a dessert comes in as a different kind of food. The novelty （新 颖性）makes your brain want to try it out.40 When you eat dessert, your brain gives out dopamine （多巴月安）.This chemical will

27、make you want more sweet things. So the dopamine creates“ new space fbr more dessert.Of course, because desserts are so delicious, we must be careful not to overeat. Too much of anything can be bad for your health!A. To answer this question, lefs consider two other ones first.B. Another reason has r

28、elation to a special chemical （化学物质）.C. Last weekend, our family ate at a restaurant.D. Then, the ice cream cake came to the table.E. The same goes for any normal meal.【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. B【导语】本文主要讲述了甜品对饮食的影响。【36题详解】 根据After eating several dishes, I found myself so full that I couldnt ea

29、t anymore.知，此处说的是一家人吃饭。选项C“上周末，我们一家人在一家餐馆吃饭。”符合语境。故选C。【37题详解】 根据 suddenly felt lighter and enjoyed the tasty cake. But wait, why do I always have room for dessert?”可矢口,此处说的是蛋糕。选项D“然后，冰淇淋蛋糕就上桌了。”符合语境。故选D。【38题详解】 根据Whats your favorite food? And would you like to eat it every day?”可知，此处是列举了两个问题。选项A“要回答

30、这个问题，让我们先考虑另外两个问题。”符合语境。故选A。【39题详解】 根据Dessert is usually the last dish served. After youve eaten many different kinds of foods.The novelty (新颖 性）makes your brain want to try it out.”可知，此处是对甜点进行了解释。选项E“任何普通的饭菜也是如此。”符合语境。故选E。【40题详解】根据When you eat dessert, your brain gives out dopamine （多巴胺）.This chemi

31、cal will make you want more sweet things.”可知，此处说 是化学物质。选项B“另一个原因与一种特殊的化学物质有关。”符合语境。故选Bo读写综合（35分）VL短文填空。（共10分，每题1分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单词）或 根据音标填词。According to some old Chinese stories, there once was 41 ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, there was no medicine to tr

32、eat illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for 42 (die).To save his people, Shennong decided 43 (find) and test out different plants. He and his men set out on a journey in search of medicinal(药用 的)plants.Each time the team found a new plant, Shennong would taste it 44(he). Some plants made him

33、 feel45 /sli: pi/, some caused him to have a stomachache, and some made him tremble(颤抖)all over. 46 Shennong searched and tested over a long time, he and his men discovered lots of medicinal plants.As they continued their search, the team found a plant 47 small yellow flowers. Shennong picked off on

34、e piece from the plant in order to taste it. He said, It looks like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, or somepeople may misuse it.”Suddenly, Shennongs face turned pale and he fell on the ground 48 (heavy). Even after he 49 (give) the leaves from other medicinal plants, he still lost his life. Pe

35、ople covered him with 50 (thousand) of flowers. From then on, they called him the Emperor of Medicine”.【答案】41. an 42. deathto find43. himselfsleepy 46. After47. with 48. heavilywas given49. thousands【解析】【导语】本文讲述了中国古代传说，即神农尝百草的故事。41题详解】句意：根据一些中国古代传说，古时候有个皇帝，名字叫做神农。作为主语的名词emperor是可数名词单 数形式，且被以元音音素开头的单

36、词ancient所修饰，故用an来修饰，表示“一个(皇帝):故填an。【42题详解】句意：很多生病的人只能等死。介词for后用名词作宾语，故填death。43题详解】句意：为了拯救自己的子民，神农决定寻找并检验不同的植物。本句是decide to do sth句型，意思是“决定 做某事、此处填find的不定式，故填to find。【44题详解】句意：每次他的团队发现一种新的植物时，神农都会亲自品尝。应填he的反身代词，表示“他自己；亲 自”,故填 himself。【45题详解】句意：有些植物使他感到犯困。根据音标，应填形容词sleepy,作为表语，表示“昏睡的工 故填sleepy。 【46题详

37、解】句意：神农在搜索和检测了很长时间后，他和自己的手下发现了很多药用植物。根据Shennong searched and tested over a long time, he and his men discovered lots of medicinal plants.”可知,是搜索彳艮久之后有所发 现，应填连词after来引导时间状语从句，表示“在之后，故填After。句意：当这个团队进行搜寻时，他们发现了一种开小黄花的植物。结合“small yellow flowers”可知，此处应 填介词with,和后面的名词flower组成介宾结构，充当plant的后置定语，表示“带有”。故填wi

38、th。【48题详解】句意：突然，神农脸色苍白，重重地跌倒地上。空处修饰动词，应填heavy的副词形式，故填heavily。【49题详解】句意：即使他已经从别人那里得到了解药，但是他还是失去了生命。主语he与动词give是动宾关系，故 用被动语态，即为“be+过去分词”结构。主句的动作发生在过去，因此从句也用一般过去时，主语是he, be动词用 waso故填 was giveno【50题详解】句意：人们用数以千计的鲜花覆盖在他身上。本句是“thousands。计可数名词复数”结构，意思是“数以千计 的”，故填 thousandsoVUK完成句子。(共10分，每小题2分)根据汉语提示，用句末括号内

39、的英语单词完成句子。50. Look! Jack. Lets join him.瞧！杰克正在踢足球，我们也去吧。(play)【答案】is playing soccer【解析】【详解】根据汉语句意和“Look”，可知该句应用现在进行时，其谓语动词结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。Jack为第三人称单数，be动词故用is。play soccer “踢足球”，动词play的现在分词为playing。故填is playing socceroMy mom often Grandma Wang when she is in hospital.王奶奶住院时，我妈妈经常照看她。(take)【答案】take

40、s care of【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知要翻译的是“照看”，take care of 照顾，照看”；根据“often”和后面的“is”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，应用take的第三人称单数形式takes。故填takes care ofoA new Yangtze River Bridge in Jingzhou.荆州将建一座新的长江大桥。(build)【答案】will be built【详解】句中缺少谓语，根据中文提示并分析句子结构可知，句子为一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语动词 结构为will be+动词的过去分词；build “建立，其过去分词为built。故填w

41、ill be built。51. During COVID - 19 were advised to get together.新冠肺炎疫情期间，劝告大家要尽可能少聚集。(as)答案as little as possible【解析】【详解】通过对比中英文句子可知，此处考查固定结构：as+形容词或副词+as possible尽可能地”； little少量故填 as little as possibleoFor Chinese children,a second language in school.在校期间，中国孩子多学一门语言是非常重要的。(be)【答案】it is very importan

42、t to learn【解析】【详解】根据汉语句意提示，“做某事是怎么样的”应用It is+形容词+ to do Sth.这一句型来表示，且该句 应用一般现在时。“非常重要的”是very important。“学”是动词learn。故填it is very important to learn。IX.短文写作。(共15分)“双减”政策(double-reduction policy)实施后，你们学校开展了丰富多彩的课外活动。假设你 是李华，请给你的美国笔友Tom写一封信，谈谈你参加课外活动的情况。内容包括：1 .介绍你们学校开展的课外活动；.叙述你的一次课外活动经历；2 .说说你的体会。要求：1

43、 .语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。文中不得出现真实的学校名称和人名；.词数：80词左右(书信开头已给出，不计入总词数)。Dear Tom,Hows it going? Let me tell you something about our after-school activities.Your friend,Li Hua 【答案】例文Dear Tom,Hows it going? Let me tell you something about our after-school activities.There are over 20 students9 clubs in our school

44、. There are art clubs, basketball clubs, calligraphy clubs, etc. I am in the basketball and chess clubs. We often have a basketball match on Friday. Last week, our basketball match was really exciting. All the players tried their best to score. Finally, we won the game only by one point, but we were

45、 quite happy.The activities not only build up my body and mind but also provide a perfect platform and rich choices for my future development. Besides, they also free me from the heavy work of study.Your friend,Li Hua 【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：在“双减”政策下，学校的课外活动日益丰富。要求给美国笔友Tom写一封信，内 容包括：1.介绍开展的活动；2.叙述一次活动经历；3.说说

46、体会。2.写作指导：本文应使用第一人称进行写作。文章第一部分描述学校开展的活动，应使用一般现在时。第 二部分应使用一般过去时来描述曾经的某次活动经历。第三部分的体会应使用一般现在时。需要注意的 是，第一部分描述的活动类型应尽可能丰富，体现词汇的多样性。在第二部分在描述活动经历的过程中应 使用恰当的形容词和副词。A. She will be late for her plane. B. The police are by the roadside. C. The man drives the car too fast.听第6段对话，回答四个小题。1. What does the man want

47、 to buy?A .Sports tickets. B. Concert tickets. C. Train tickets.2. Which does the man care about more?A. The seats. B. The price. C. The date.3. On which day will the man go?A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.4. How much does the man pay for the tickets?A. $20. B. $30. C. $40.IL短文理解。（共10分，每题

48、2分）听下面一段短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文听两遍。1. When do the stores close?A. At 9: 00 p.m. B. At 10: 00 p.m. C. At 10: 30 p.m.2. Where will you go if you want something to eat?A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor.3. What happened to the boy?A .He lost his toy car. B. He couldnt find his mom. C. He ate too much ice - cream.4. What is the boy wearing?A. A yellow T - shirt. B. A pair of blue trousers. C. A black baseball cap.5. Where is