2019年山东青岛高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷.docx

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1、2019年山东青岛高三一模英语试卷学生用卷一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）I、【来源】2019年山东青岛高三一模（A篇）第2123题6分（每题2分）Seattles Pike Place Market stretches for four city blocks. It includes a collection of old buildings, bunches of stalls and street musicians and afters that draw both locals and visitors. The themed market wakes up eac

2、h day at 5:（）0 a.m. Among the first to arrive are flower vendors and fish congers （，卜贩） like Jason Scott.My stand is known for its tradition of throwing fish before wrapping it up fbr a customer. I came back out of high school and Ive been here ever since. Im 46 now.Many Pike Place Market stores are

3、 family-run and have been around for generations. Russian- speaking immigrants opened Piroshky bakery 25 years ago. Not a lot of people understand what Piroshky is. People ihink sometimes its a last name, so we do have （o educate people a lot. If you go to Russia and you go to a market like this, yo

4、u could hear the latest scream out-Piroshky, Piroshky and thats why wc call it Piroshky.Next to Piroshky is a Chinese bakery called Mce Sum pastry. Its owned by the third generation of the Fong family. They call their signature pastry, the best and biggest combos （套餐）in towns. Like Chinese hamburger

5、, you can put chicken or puppy kibble or crispy even vegetable in it.But in this sprawling （无序扩展的）market, one of the most unusual places isnt a food or craft stall. Its （he gum wall where people can stick their tiny chewed up clump on a roll. Apparently, they dont give it much thought, trying to be

6、original. This gum wall started about 20 years ago when the theater asked people not to bring gum inside because they didnt want it under the seals, so people would put gum up on the outside.Market officials initially tried to clear the sticky stuff off （he wall, but new gum always re appeared so th

7、ey finally gave up. The gum wall quickly became a tourist attraction. And just like that, the gum wall turned into an attraction, highlighting a more unusual side of Seattle （hat locals and visitors love.（1） What do we know about Seattles Pike Place Market?A. Its small and delicate.B. Its tidy and i

8、n order.C. Ils special and attractive.D. It* s modern and new.（2） What is Piroshky?A. A Russian-speaking immigrant.A few years ago, Michael Scullin began teaching 4 science of sleep to psychology students at Baylor University in Waco, Texas. Scullin is an assistant professor at Baylor and the direct

9、or of its Sleep Neuroscience and Cognition Laboratory. He says his students seemed to enjoy the class and were interested in (he material he was teaching. The class 5 (center) round why the body needs to sleep and the physical and mental health problems 6 (cause) by a lack of sleep. This includes di

10、fficulty focusing on studies or 7(control) ones emotions, and increasedrisk of many diseases.The United Stales Centers for Disease Control and Prevention states that adults need at least seven hours of sleep a night to stay 8(health) . Scullin found students who sleptmore performed 9 (well) in two d

11、ifferent classes, 0 he published his findings in two academic publications last November.五、短文改错(共10小题，每小题I分，共10分)8、【来源】2019年山东青岛高三一模第7180题10分(每题1分)假定英语课上者师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的调用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意

12、：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改10处，多者(从第II处起)不计分。Yesterday, I was walked my dog in (he evening when I saw the poor child who was selling some key chains. He had five key chains and was asking for me to buy one. I asked myself, Is he selling this build a house? My heart answered No, this is for his hungry

13、 tonight. 1 bought all the key chain and offered him milk and biscuits. I gave her a smile key chain back as a gift, but his smile was awesome. I feel great satisfaction in iny heart al that moment. I believe (hat life is successfully if you win a smile from someone.六、书面表达（共1小题，共25分）9、【来源】2019年山东青岛高

14、三一模第81题25分为帮助你校英国留学生尽快适应在中国的学习和生活，学校国际部现面向全校学生招聘志愿 者。假定你是李华，对此很感兴趣，请根据以下要点写一封应聘信。内容要点：1 .你的应聘理由；2 .你的应聘优势：3 .你的帮助计划。注意：1 .调数100左右;2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。1、【答案】C;B;B;2、【答案】(1)B;B;C;(4) D;3、【答案】B:B;C;B;4、【答案】(1)D;A;D;(4)B;5、【答案】D;F;E;A;G;6、【答案】D;B;A;C;C;B：D;B;C;D;D;A;D;B：A;C;C;D;B;A;7、【答案】 why;lo gel;free

15、dom;lhe;centered;caused;con(rolling;healthy;bet(er;and;8、【答案】1. walked改为walkingthe改为a2. for删掉this 和 build 之间加 to3. hungry 改为 hungerchain 改为 chains4. her 改为 himbut 改为 and5. feel 改为 felt1(). successfully 改为 successful9、【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,Im Li Hua, a student from Class 2, Grade 3. Im writing to apply

16、for the position as a student volunteer. I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because, by offering my service, I will be able to improve my organizational ability, communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public. As an outgoing girl, I get along well with my

17、classmates. Besides, I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher. Successfully, I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, which have been appreciated by both teachers and classmates I am sure that I can perfectly live

18、up to your expectations. I will be grateful if you could give me a kind consideration. Looking forward to your reply.Yours truly,Li HuaB. A kind of baked pies.C. people* s last name.D. A Chinese bakery.(3) How does (he writer find (he gum wall?A. It should be cleared away.B. It shows the special sid

19、e of Seattle.C. It is made on purpose.D. It resulted from the market officials, wrong decision.2、【来源】2019年山东青岛高三一模(B篇)第2427题8分(每题2分)As an international body charged with the mission of keeping world peace and development, the United Nations cannot operate without financial support from its member co

20、untries. And as a firm defender of multilateralism (多边主义)and a beneficiary of globalization, China knows how important it is to safeguard the current world order in which the bun plays an important role. China is aware how important i( is that it does its bit to ensure the UN can accomplish its miss

21、ions, and knows that this is a responsibility it must undertake for the benefit of all.And Chinese people can take pride in the fact that the country has overtaken Japan to be the second- largest contributor to the UN regular budget. Since how much a country pays to the regular budget of the United

22、Nations is a standard on how powerful (he country is, at least financially. It is (herefbre natural that Chinas contribution to the UN budget should rise from 2.05 percent in 2005 to 12.01 percent this year. That TAL#NBSPhike is an indicator of what the country has achieved over the past 13 years. W

23、ith (he countrys further development, there is no doubt that its financial contribution to the bun will continue to rise. China will pay as it should.However, the more money a country pays, the more responsibility it shoulders and more say it is entitled to enjoy as a major player on the world stage

24、. But (he reality is that the rights and international standing China enjoys are still disproportional (不相称的)to what it does for the UN and its contribution to the development of the world economy. As a responsible member of the international community. China is struggling for reform of the UN and t

25、he global governance system so they are more effective and representative of the international community as a whole.Although peace and development remain the themes of the times, uncertainty and instability are on the rise. With this in mind, all countries should make combined efforts to deepen unde

26、rstanding, increase trust and promote cooperation. China is committed to building a community with a shared future for humanity and will continue to work with the UN to realize that vision.(1) What can we beam from the first paragraph?A. China is cigainst multilateralism and globalization.B. The UN

27、needs financial help from its member countries.C. China doesn* t agree with the UN on keeping the current world order.D. The UN must undertake the responsibility to ensure China* s benefit.(2) What does the underlined word hikein paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Walk.B. Rise.C. Budget.I). Contribution.(

28、3) What can we infer from paragraph 3?A. if a country pays more money, it can take on less responsibility.B. China, s contribution to world economy equals the rights it enjoys.C. China is making great efforts to improve the situation of the UN.D. The global governance system is very satisfying now.(

29、4) What is the main idea of the text?A. China is keeping world peace and development instead of the UN.B. China contributes most to the UN regular budget.C. China enjoys more say as a great power on the world stage.D. China is working with the UN in search for common good.3、【来源】2019年山东青岛高三一模(C篇)第283

30、1题8分(每题2分)During Amsterdams chaotic rush hour, nine-year-old Lotta Crok cycles to a very busy junction.Look, she says. Theres traffic coming from everywhere. Four trams from four different directions. For a child on a bike thats really confusing!,Lotta is the first junior cycle mayor in the world an

31、d her working area is the Dutch capital. You would think this challenge would be TAL#NBSPsuperfluous in a city known as the bicycle capital of the world. The number of bicycles in Amsterdam is estimated a1881,000more than the citys 850, 000 inhabitantsand 63% of (he population cycle daily.But childr

32、en who cycle in Anisterdani face challengers, Lotta says: The three biggest problems for us are cars, cycling tourists and scooters (小型摩托).The cars take up too much space, the tourists are always swinging side to side and stop when you least expect it, and the scooters simply run you over.Lotta beca

33、me junior cycle mayor in June last year when she won a contest in which schoolchildren were asked to come up with pans to make cycling safe and more fun. Her idea was to add childrens bikes to the popular bike share programme.Since Lotta was appointed junior cycle mayor, she has been busy, giving in

34、terviews, opening cycling contests in the city and being jury (评审员) member during the Amsterdam Light Parade, an event in which Amsterdammers decorate their bikes with lights.She is now planning a meeting with the citys mayor to discuss ideas that children have come up with: One of our proposals is

35、a bicycle park where children can learn how to cycle. Right now, most of as learn it in the street, which can be quite busy. Another idea is to create an ape for tourists to teach them the rules of cycling, because most of them really dont know.Following the success of the Amsterdam scheme, cycle ma

36、yors around the world are now planning (o appoint junior colleague. They see it works really well, Boerma, (he senior major, says. I talk to the parents, Lotta talks to the children. And if you look at the city through the eyes of a child, you will also make it accessible for others. A city thats go

37、od for an eight-year-old is also good for an 88-year-old.Why is a junior cycle mayor appointed in Amsterdam?A. To teach children how to ride.B. To ensure cycling is safe for children.C. To give suggestions to the city* s mayor da how to run the city.D. To organize the cycling contests in the city.(1

38、) Which word can best replace the underlined word superfluous in paragraph 2?A. ImportantUnnecessaryB. DifficultI). Valuable(2) What has Lotta done since she became the bike mayor?A. She has solved the three biggest problems for children cycling in Amsterdam.B. She has won a contest about cycling.C.

39、 She has given Interviews and been a jury member during a parade.D. She has given proposals to the city mayor.(3) Whats Boermas attitude to the junior cycle mayor?A. CautiousFavorableB. AmbiguousDisapproving4、【来源】2019年山东青岛高三一模(D篇)第3235题8分(每题2分)The long, white robot weighs more than 450 kilograms. Li

40、ke other robots, it is equipped with cameras and mechanical arms (o automatically perform many different jobs.Angus is a major part of operations at Alexanders indoor robot farm about 40 kilometers south of San Francisco. The 743-square meter farm uses a hydroponic system that grows plants without s

41、oil. The plants grow inside equipment that provided a continuous flow of water. The indoor farm uses electrical light instead of sunlight.This kind of farm uses much less water and does not require human labor to run. The main job for Angus is to move thousands of plants around the farm, from small

42、containers to larger ones as they grow. Angus also carries plants to another robot that does not have a name yet. Angus moves slowly to complete its work. But the robot is very strong and can lift about 300 kilograms.For now. the farm uses humans to collect vegetables and other crops when they are r

43、eady. But Alexander says he is working on a robot that will eventually take over that job too.Alexander helped start the company Iron Ox after leaving Google, where he worked on robotics at the companys Google X project. He teamed up with another former Google employee, Jon Binney. Together they fou

44、nded Iron Ox.Iron Oxs website says the hydroponic growing system uses 90 percent less water. It also said the growing method is up to 30 times more productive than growing crops c land.Alexander said growing food robotically throughout the year in miyor cities will provide a more consistent and fres

45、h product. Most of the vegetables sold in the U.S. arc grown in California, Arizona,Mexico and other nations. That means that many people in U.S. cities arc eating vegetables that are nearly a week old by the time they arrive in store.Indoor farms operate all year and are not generally affected by b

46、ad weather. This will permit the company lo provide a steady flow of goods without major price changes.(1) How does Angus work in the farm?A. It provided a continuous f1ow of water for the plants.B. It directs other robots to work in the farm.C. It works on collecting vegetables.D. It is in charge o

47、f transferring plants.(2) What do we know about Alexander?A. He used to work on robotics at Google.B. He started a company studying robotics with Binney.C. He works on collecting crops when they are ready.1) . He started iron Ox by himself.(3) Whats the advantage of Alexanders farm?A. The vegetables

48、 from this farm sell in higher price.B. The vegetables from this farm are more nutritious.C. It uses electrical light instead of sunlight.D. It uses less water but producers more.(4) Which of the following can be a suitable title for the passage?A. Robot Farm, the Future of the Africulture.B. Robot Farm, Aiming to Bring Fresher Food to US Cities.C. Alexander, an Extraordinary Scientist on Robotics.D. Hydroponic System, the New Way of Farming.二、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）5、【来源】2019年山东青岛高三一模第3640题10分（每题2分）The millipede （千足虫）Forest life1 We enj