深圳市盐田区高级中学2022-2023年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2022-2023学年盐田高级中学高一第一学期期中考试英语试卷考试时间：120分钟总分：150分有关说明:1、选择题部分，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。2、非选择题部分，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上作答，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。一、听力理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. Whats Davids plan for tonight?A. To watch a play.

2、 B. To meet his boss.2. What does the woman suggest the man do?C. To write a work report.A. Return the pen. B. Pay for the repair cost.C. Have the pen exchanged.3. Why does Kevin talk to Ms. Green?A. To ask for leave. B. To make an apology.C. To discuss his studies.4. What are the speakers talking a

3、bout?A. Their scores. B. A sports event.C. A video game.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所听到的内容中获取信息，回答相应小题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第5段材料，回答第5、6题。5. What does the woman want to eat today?A. Fish. B. Beef. C. Chicken.6. Whafs the most probable relationship between the

4、 speakers?A. Host and guest. B. Waiter and customer. C. Husband and wife.听第6段材料，回答第7至9题。7. What kind of music does Lucy prefer?A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Classical music.8. Which instrument does Mike play?A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin.【答案】28.B29. A 30. B 31. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了

5、一款名叫Babbel的学习语言的应用程序。28题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段 “People will tell you the only way to really learn a language is to completely immerse yourself in a country where that language is spoken. Not all language learners, of course,will have the opportunity to spend some time in an immersion environment. But if you

6、 cant actually fly across the world to learn a new language, you can always create an immersion environment where you can talk to native speakers.（人们会告诉你真正学习一门语言的唯一方法是完全沉浸在使用该语言的国家中。当然，并不是 所有的语言学习者都有机会在浸入式环境中度过一段时间。但如果你真的不能飞越世界去学习一门新语 言，你总是可以创造一个沉浸式的环境，在那里你可以和母语人士交谈。）”可知，此段主要阐述语言 学习环境对学习语言是非常重要的。故选B

7、。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句 Babbel is one of the most popular language learning apps on the market for studying new languages at your own pace. （Babbel是市场上最受欢迎的语言学习应用程序之一，可以根据 自己的节奏学习新语言。）”可知，Babbel是一款学习语言的应用程序，即一种学习语言的工具。故选 Ao【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的 “First, youll choose one of the 14 languages. While Babbe

8、l offers familiar languages like Spanish and Italian, it also offers less commonly studied ones like Polish, Indonesian and more.（首先，你要从14种语言中选择一种。虽然Babbel提供西班牙语和意大利语等人们熟悉的语言， 但它也提供波兰语、印尼语等较少人学习的语言。）”可知，使用者首先要从学习软件提供的14种语言 中挑选一种自己想要学习的语言。故选B。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 “The app uses speech recognition tec

9、hnology to make sure your pronunciation is accurate compared with how native speakers would say certain words.（该应用程序使用语音识 别技术来确保你的发音与母语人士说某些单词的发音相比是准确的。）”可知，Babbel用语音识别技术 来确保发音的准确性。故选D。DThe Internet has become part of modern life, bringing convenient services to everyone who can connect. While it se

10、ems hard to live without the Internet, it also brings new problems. For example, individuals, organizations and even governments can become targets of cyber attacks.The past week marked Chinas sixth annual Cybersecurity Week, held from Sept 16 to 22 nationwide. The opening ceremony and major activit

11、ies were held in Tianjin. First launched in 2014, the event was designed to raise public awareness of the importance of fighting online threats and cyber attacks. The theme of this years event is cybersecurity for the people and by the people.The leaking （泄露）of personal information now stands out. n

12、 Efforts should be made to raise peoples sense of fulfillment, happiness and security in cyberspace,* said President Xi Jinping in an instruction for the event. The country will safeguard the security of personal information and citizens1 legal rights and interests in cyberspace. According to a repo

13、rt from the 2017 China Internet Security Conference, more than 90 percent of Android smartphones for sale in China contained serious safety bugs. Such flaws （缺陷）allow hackers to control entire phones and obtain the users1 passwords, bank information and more.To protect personal information, China is

14、sued its first cybersecurity law in June 2017. One key part of this law is meant to protect personal information. Tt rules that network operators are not allowed to leak, change or damage the personal information they gather. They are also not allowed to give personal information to others freely.Ap

15、art from China, issuing laws to protect personal information and prevent junk electronic information is a common practice in other countries.32. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To introduce the new Internet-based problems.B. To show readers a new Internet-based trend.C. To make a list

16、of new cybercrimes online.D. To call for protection of personal security.33. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. Android smartphones sales are on the decrease.B. Personal data protection comes into focus.C. Netizens are sensitive to online information.D. Nearly all smartphones contain security

17、flaws.34. Who does Chinas first cybersecurity law mainly intend to regulate?A. Website designers.B. Illegal hackers.C. Network operators.D. Internet-based companies.35. What will be probably mentioned after the last paragraph?A. Foreign practices to safeguard cybersecurity.B. Countries producing law

18、s of national security.C. Effective ways to deal with personal security.D. Advice on how to avoid leaking personal data.【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了互联网带来的新的问题：个人信息泄露，同时提到了中国对 此采取的措施。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容 “While it seems hard to live without the Internet, it also brings new pr

19、oblems（虽然没有互联网似乎很难生活，但它也带来了新的问题）”可知本段的主要目的是引出文章的中 心话题：互联网带来的问题。故选A项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段首句内容The leaking of personal information now stands out.（个人信息的泄 露现在引起了人们的注意。）”可知，本段主要在阐述个人信息通过互联网泄露的问题，因此可推知，保护 个人信息安全很重要。故选B项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容 “It rules that network operators are not allowed to leak, chang

20、e or damage the personal information they gather. They are also not allowed to give personal information to others freely.（ 它规 定，网络运营商不得泄露、更改或损害他们收集的个人信息。他们也不允许向他人免费提供个人信息。）” 可知，中国首部网络安全法的主要目的是规范网络运营商。故选C项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容 “Apart from China, issuing laws to protect personal information and pr

21、event junk electronic information is a common practice in other countries.（除了 中国，其他国家也普遍颁布法 律保护个人信息，防止电子信息垃圾化。）”提及了除了中国外 其他国家，因此可以推知，后文要讲述其 他国家在这方面采取的措施。故选A项。第二节：阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to go out and get some fresh air

22、. 36 According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.37 If the air youre breathing is clean-which it would be if youre away from the smog of cities一then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your bod

23、y will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles（肌肉）and your brain.Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing（治愈）.38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just loo

24、king at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood（情绪）.Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39 It gives us a great

25、 feeling of peace.40 While the suns rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D . To make sure you get enough Vitamin Dbut still protect your skinput on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and thafs plenty of time

26、 for your skin to absorb a days worth of Vitamin D .A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.B. So what are you waiting for?C. Being in nature refreshes us.D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F. Just as importantly, we t

27、end to associate air with health care.G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.答案】36. E 37. A 38. G 39. C 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新鲜空气对人体的各种好处。【36题详解】根据下一句中的“the answer is a big YES”可知，该空应该是一个一般疑问句，选项中只有E选项是一般疑 问句。E项“但是新鲜空气真得像你母亲说的那样对你有好处吗？ ”承上启下，故选E。空前的peopl

28、etell us to “go out and get some fresh air”和选项中的“your mother always said”亦是呼应。【37题详解】根据下一句中提至U的“If the air youre breathing is clean.the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen”可 知，新鲜空气充满赋予人生命的，充满活力的氧气。再根据下文中“breathe more deeply, allowing more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain是对前

29、文的递进，在户外，更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑。 根据前面的分析可以推知，该空应该提到新鲜空气的基本作用，根据常识，我们知道吸入的空气首先进入 的是肺部，然后才会使我们的肌肉和大脑受益，故该空应选A项“新鲜空气清洁我们的肺部”。【38题详解】根据下一句中提到的“these places”可以推知，该空应该提到表示地点的复数名词。选项中只有G选项提到 该类名词，故G项“在全国，康复中心已经开始建造康复花园。 theseplaces就是指Healing Gardens。【39题详解】前文介绍的是“康复花园”中的绿色植物对于病人康复的好的作用：绿色的正在成长的植物可以减轻压力, 降低血压，使人情绪良

30、好；空后提到“它给我们一种平和感”。该空起承上启下的作用，仍然要提到处于“康复花园”这种自然环境中的好处，空后的it也要指代这种情况。故选C项“身处大自然可以使人精神 焕发。”【40题详解】根据下文中提到的“the surfs rays.give us beneficial Vitamin D”可知，该段介绍阳光的好处。故该选项应该 提到阳光。选项中只有D选项涉及阳光。故选D项“获得新鲜空气的另一个好处是阳光。”四、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）My father was a strong fisherman. He loved the sea and would stay o

31、ut until he caught enough to 41 the family.When we met 42 weather, he would drive me to school with his old truck. And after we arrived, he would bend over and give me a 43 on the face and then tell me to be a good boy. I always felt very shy in front of so many other 44 I was already a twelve-year-

32、old young man, but my father still kissed me goodbye!Then on a rainy day I 45 to tell him my feeling. When we stopped at the school gate, the 46 big smile appeared on my father face. I 47 what would happen next. I 48 put my hand up and for the first time said “No” to him. The smile on his face immed

33、iately changed into a 49 look. He looked at me for a long time, and tears began to appear in his eyes. I was shocked. I had never 50 him cry! Then he said, “Youre right. You are a big boy. . . a man. I wont kiss you any more. ”Not long after that, my dad went to the sea on a bad day. Most of the 51

34、stayed at home, but not Dad, because he had a big family to feed. But after that day, he 52 came back. Later his boat was found with its nets half in and half out. He must have 53 a strong wind and was trying to save the nets.How I wished I hadnt 54 my father kiss! And from this I have learnt that w

35、e should take every chancewith our family and friends as the last one in our lives. We can have 55regrets （遗憾）by doing this.41. A. enjoy42. A. fine43. A. kiss44. A. passengers45. A. decided46. A. strange47. A. concerned48. A. curiously49. A. disappointed50. A. wanted51. A. physicists52. A. later53.

36、A. missed54. A. refused55. A. new【答案】4LB42. DB. feedB. warmB. smileB. workersB. agreedB. usualB. wonderedB. violentlyB. worriedB.seenB. authorsB. finallyB. managedB. forgottenB.good43. A 44. CC. keepC. coolC. touchC. schoolmatesC. advisedC. beautifulC. knewC. patientlyC. surprisedC. gainedC. custome

37、rsC. neverC. metC. hatedC. small45. A 46. B 47. CD. saveD. badD. chatD. friendsD. happenedD. kindD. rememberedD. quicklyD. satisfiedD. mindedD. fishermenD. oftenD. hopedD. rememberedD. few48. D 49. C 50. B 51.D 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者的父亲每次送他到学校分别时都要亲一下他，他感到有点 难为情，后来一次拒绝了父亲，父亲

38、很失望。不久后，他的父亲出海打鱼，再也没有回来，作者对此后 悔不已，感慨要珍惜和家人在一起的机会41题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他喜欢大海，总是逮到足够的鱼来养活一家人。A. enjoy喜欢；B.feed喂；C. keep 保持；D.save救。根据下文“because he had a big family to feed. 可知，我的父亲要养活一家人。故选B 项。【42题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：当我们遇到恶劣的天气，他会开那辆破旧的卡车送我去上学。A. fine好的；B. warm温暖的；C.cool冷酷的;D.bad坏的；根据前文uMy father was a strong fis

39、hermann及后文“he would drive me to school with his old truck”可知，作为渔夫的父亲，只有在天气不好时候不能出海捕鱼， 这样他才可以开车送我上学。故选D项。【43题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当到达后，他会弯下腰亲吻我，说我是个好孩子。A. kiss吻；B. smile微笑；C. touch 触摸；D. chat 聊天；give sb a kiss 给某人一个吻，j 结合下文 Ubut my father still kissed me goodbye,可知父亲在我的脸上亲吻了我，故选A项【44题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在这么多的同学面前我会

40、很害羞。A. passengers乘客；B. workers工人；C.schoolmates 校友;D. friends 朋友;根据 “he would drive me to school with his old truck” 可知父亲送我去 上学，所以此处指在校友面前，父亲吻我让我觉得害羞。故选C项。45题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：一个雨天，我决定告诉他我的感觉。A. decided决定；B.agreed同意；C. advised 建议；D. happened 发生；根据下文 Uput my hand up and for the first time said to himn 可知，我

41、决定 告诉父亲我的感觉。故选A项。46题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：当我们在校门口停下时，父亲脸上露出寻常的微笑。A. strange奇怪的；B. usual 和平常一样的;C. beautiful 漂亮的；D. kind 善良; 根据下文“big smile appeared on my fathers face” , 结合常识可知，父亲与平常一样要亲吻告别，故选B项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道下面要发生什么事情。A. concerned关心；B. wondered想知道；C. knew 知道；D. remembered 记得；根据前文 “I was already a t

42、welve-year-old young man, but my father still kissed me goodbye”可知，此处指我知道父亲接下来要做什么。故选C项。【48题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我快速地举起手，说不。A. curiously好奇地;B.violently暴力地;C. patiently耐 心地；D. quickly快速地；根据作者当时的心态可知是拒绝的，故选D项。【49题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：父亲脸上的微笑马上变得非常吃惊。A. disappointed失望的；B.worried焦急 的；C. surprised 吃惊的；D. satisfied 满意的；

43、根据 “ He looked at me for a long time, and tears began to appear in his eyes.眼泪出现在他的眼里可知，父亲是惊讶的。故选C项；【50题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我从来没有见过父亲哭泣。A. wanted想；B. seen看；C.gained得到；D. minded 介意；see sb do看到某人做某事，此处指我没有看到过父亲哭泣。故选B项。【51题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：大多数的渔夫会呆在家里，因为他有一家人要养活。A. physicists物理学家；B. authors 作者；C customers 顾客；D. f

44、ishermen 渔夫；根据前文 “My father was a strong fisherman. ” 及下 文because he had a big family to feedv可知，此处多数的渔夫在坏天气时会待在家里。故选D项。【52题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：那天之后，就再也没有回来。A.later后来；B.Enally最后；C. never从不；D. often 通常；根据 Later his boat was found with its nets half in and half out”他的船被发现，可知父亲再也 没有回来，故选C项。【53题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他肯

45、定是遇到强风，试着去挽救渔网。A. missed想念；B. managed管理；C. met 遇到；D. hoped 希望；根据前文“Not long after that, my dad went to the sea on a bad day. ” 及 uLater his boat was found with its nets half in and half out. ?可知，此处指父亲一定是在坏天气里遇到大风。故选C 项。【54题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我多么希望我没有拒绝父亲的亲吻。A. refused拒绝；B.forgotten忘记；C. hated 讨厌；D. rememb

46、ered 记得；根据前文 uput my hand up and for the first time said “No to him. ” 可知，此处 使用了虚拟语气，表示我多希望自己没有拒绝父亲的亲吻。故选A项。55题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：从此以后我就明白了，我们应该抓住每个机会与家人相处，这样做才不会有所 遗憾，A. new新的；B. good好的；C.small小的；D. few几乎没有；结合文章作者提到自己和父亲之间 的故事, 同日寸根据前文 “ we should take every chance with our family and friends as the las

47、t one in our lives n 可知此处指我们抓住每个机会和家人相处，就不会留有遗憾。故选D项；五、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Last week, 100 restaurants across Shanghai supported the use of serving utensils (器具),as it is a key point for the control and 56 (prevent) of the COVID-19.Chinese people often eat togethe

48、r and share their dishes 57 others. The new system suggests58 (add) separate chopsticks and spoons for serving when people dine together. Such a change of etiquette (礼仪)allows diners 59 (avoid) using their own chopsticks to pick food from the plates and therefore60 (great) reduces the chances of spread of many diseases.Many restaurants 61 (adopt) the policy after the Municipal Office for Civilize