专题29-选择性必修第3册Unit3EnvironmentalProtection（教师版）2023届高三英语总复习（人教版2019）.docx

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1、Unit 3 Environmental Protection重点词汇阅读单词1. graph n.图：图表；曲线图2. emission n.排放物;散发物；排放3. seal /?.海豹4. methane n.甲烷；沼气5. dioxide n.二氧化物6. habitable ”少适合居住的7. fossil n.化石8. worldwide adv.遍及全球地a4.世界各地的；影响全世界的9. footprint/.足迹；（某物所占的）空间量；面积10. penguin n.企鹅11. undergo以经历；经受（变化、不快等）12. implements/.使生效；贯彻;执行13.

2、 moderalea靖.适度的；中等的；温和的W.& W.缓和；使适中14. tropical时.热带的;来自热带的15. originate近.& 起源：发源；创立16. regulation n.章程;规章制度17. disposal n.去掉；清除；处理18. waterway n.水道；航道19. Norway挪威（北欧国家）重点单词1. ecology n.生态；生态学2. melt源&可.（使）融化;熔化：软化3. release vr&n.排放;释放；发布4. carbon n.碳5. file.燃料;刺激性言行6. comprehensive a力.全部的；所有的；详尽的7.

3、trend”.趋势;趋向；动向8. broadcast vt.& v/.jffi送：广播；传播n.广播节目；电视节目【答案】1 .what 2. to turnI .单句语法填空1. She said that their train (arrive) in five minutes.2. My mother asked me I had finished the homework.3. Tom told me that he would help me with my English next day.4. The teacher told (he boys and girls that t

4、he sun (rise) in the east.5. The old man asked my brother what he (do) there the day before.6. The little girl told him that she (watch) the wonderful football match the month before.7. She said that she (write) a letter when he knocked at the door.8. She told me that she (break) my CD player becaus

5、e of carelessness.9. This morning he said that he leave fbr Beijing tomorrow.10. He asked us how many car factories (build) in our country by the end of last year.答案】I .would arrive2.whether/if3.the 4,rises5. had done6.had watched?.was writings.had broken9.would lO.had been builtII.短文语法填空Li Hua told

6、 me 1.he 2.(have) a talk with his father two days before. His father asked him 3. he wanted to be and 4.hed like to be a lawyer. Li Hua told his father that there 5.be an exam 6.next week and he didnt know how many times he 7. (fail) and 8.he could catch up with others. His father told him (hat fail

7、ure 9.(be) the mother of success. At last Li Hua hoped that his father 10.(will) not give him too much pressure from (hen on.【答案】I .that 2.had had3.what 4.if7whecher5.would 6.(he 7.had failed8.that 9.is 10.would戏:写作园地环保解决方案 本单元写作项目是写一份环保解决方案，符合倡议书的写作范畴。 基本框架1 .开头(beginning)需要解决的问题2 .主体(body)详细介绍解决问题

8、的方法3 .结尾(ending)提出倡议 常用词块1. turn off the lights 关上灯2. face the challenge of the global warming 面对全球变暖的挑战3. raise the awareness of environmental protect 提高环保意识4. get worse and worsc/gct from bad to worse 变得越来越糟5. the destruction of our environment 环境的破坏6. bear the responsibility to protect our enviro

9、nment 承担保护环境的责任 常用语句精彩开头1. Our schoolmates arc highly concerned about the increasing lack of energy and provide their own suggestions.我们的同学们高度关注日益缺乏活力的问题，并提出了自己的建议。2. Now more and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is.现在越来越多的人意识到这个问题有多严重。3. Environmental protection has caused

10、global concern recently.近来环保已经引起了全球的关注。正文佳句1. Our government is doing its best to take measures to fight against pollution.我们的政府正努力采取措施与污染作斗争。2. Keep our mountains green, the water clean, and the sky blue.使我们山更绿，水更清，天更蓝。3. To protect the environment, the government has passed laws to prevent people

11、from throwing rubbish everything.为了保护环境，政府已经通过一些法规来阻止人们乱扔垃圾。余味结尾1. We are sure that well win the battle.我们坚信我们能赢得战斗。2. I make an urgent appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the situation.我急切呼吁应该采取措施改变现状。3. Its high time that we should protect our environment from being polluted.现在是我们保护环

12、境不受污染的时候了。根据要点提示写一篇80词左右的文章。要点：1.节约能源和资源的好处。（减少空气、水源的污染；节约钱；环保）2.学生节约能源和资源的具体做法。（洗澡时间缩短；刷牙时关掉水龙头；离开房间时关掉电灯；购物时用自己的袋子；纸用双面；看到地 面上的垃圾捡起扔进垃圾桶；多锻炼少看电视；在家里种花）How to Go Green【参考范文】How to Go GreenIn order （o reduce air pollution and water pollution and save money, its lime for us to go green. As students,

13、we can take some simple steps.We can save water by taking shorter shower and turning off the tap when we brush our teeth.We can save power by turning off the lights when we leave a room. When we go shopping, we should take our own bags.When we write, wc can use both sides of papcr.Whcncvcr wc see th

14、e rubbish on the ground, wc should pick it up and throw it into dustbins.Do more exercise and watch less TV. Its good to plant some flowers at home.Its our duty to protect the environment.fii分层提分题组A基础过关练I .单词拼写（根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词）（每小题2分，共12分）With the development of science and technology, there is a gr

15、owing towards earlier retirement in that country.1. As is expected, the boy will try his best to the golden chance to go abroad to broaden his horizons.2. The appealing concert was live and attracted the largest audience in the history.3. The government is launching an advertising in order to tell p

16、eople about the dangers of drugs.4. Il is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life from the local environment to the global （生态）.5. Its high time that you （提交）your application, otherwise you will be banned from participating in the activity.【答案】n.词形变化填空（用括号内所给词的适当形式填空）（

17、每小题2分，共12分）6. As is known to us all, a society means that human beings can live in with each olher.(harmony)I that he was very to what others said and he couldnt make choices.(sense)7. I couldnt your behavior any longcr.That is, I couldnt be of how you behaved.(tolerate)We should take an active part

18、 in sports and outdoor activities (frequent).8. With time going by, more and more countries have realized that a (sustain) development is vital for human beings.9. To our shock, many children in underdeveloped regions die of(starve).【答案】7.harmonious ,harmony 8.sensed .sensitive .sensible 9.tolerale

19、jolerant 10.frequently 11 .sustainable 12.starvation HI.经典句型仿写(每小题4分，共20分)13 .几乎没有疑问，你的热情和善良可以消除你和他人之间的分歧。 your passion and kindness can bridge the gap between you and others.14 .没有强烈的团队精神，我们就不会高效地完成我们的任务。Without a strong teamwork spirit we our tasks very efficiently. 15.开始新学期总是令人兴奋的。这是一个再次见到你朋友的机会。

20、Starting a new school term is always exciting. 16.我已经和我们学校里的交换生交了朋友，他们中的许多人经常和我坦诚地交谈。I have made friends with the exchange students in our school, . 17.人们相信原谅是一种美德，可以让我们过上快乐的生活。 to forgive is a virtue, which can make us live a happy life. 【答案】There is little doubt that13. wouldnt completeIts a chanc

21、e to see your friends again14. many of whom often have a heart-lo-heart talk with meIt is believed that题组B能力提升练I .课文语法填空复习本单元Reading and Thinking部分There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer.In 2013 many people 1.(shock) by a news photo of a dead polar bear which appeared to have s

22、tarved to death.Experts claimed that low sea-ice levels 2.(cause) by climate change meant that (he bear could not hunt seals as before, so it had to travel greater distances 3.(find) food.Thcn what is causing the increase in the global average surface temperature? Climate scientists often mention a

23、key climate process called the greenhouse cffccf4.has two common meanings： the “natural“ greenhouse effect and the man-made greenhouse eftect.The man-made” greenhouse effect has now become 5.big problem.There is strong and comprehensive evidence 6.the rise in temperature has led to an increase in ex

24、treme weather and natural disasters worldwide.Actually, news reports are 7.(frequent) broadcast about extreme rainstorms and heatwaves 8.(cause) deaths and economic losses.Continued greenhouse gas emissions will result in further wanning and long-lasting changes to the global climate.This requires t

25、he attention of people all over the world.We as individuals can also reduce our carbon footprint by 9.(restrict) the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce.lt is our responsibility 10.(seize) every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming.【答案】1 .were shocked2.caused3.to find4.wh

26、ich 5.a 6.that 7.frequently8.causing9.restricting 10.to seize 请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本 单元的语法项目：直接引语和间接引语)broadcast, starve, undergo, tolerate, submit, releaseWith moderate greenhouse gases, such as methane and carbon dioxide 1.into the atmosphere, Earth can sustain life.But co

27、mprehensive evidence shows that more heat energy than necessary exists because of burning an increasing volume of fossil fuels.Hence, the warming trend has affected Earths ecology and harmonious development.News reports are frequently 2.about polar bears seals and penguins that are 3.to death becaus

28、e of the melting ice.Tropical jungles are destroyed, making them less habitable for animals.What human beings cant 4.is that garbage is thrown everywhere, such as waterways and basins.Faccd with the severe situations, worldwide governments have reformed policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions an

29、d restore the sensitive ecology.Dozens of enterprises have 5.and implemented their conservation regulations, saying,. We will im med lately. c.any out the disposal of 近astQMC produce.” Individuals can also seize every chance to reduce the carbon footprint by the amount of CO? in the daily life.Altho

30、ugh Earth has 6.some ecological chaos, people from all over the world confidently say that ihQsem 任asures cansieaiea suMainable WQild.【答案】1 .released 2.broadcast 3.starved 4.tolerate 5.submitted 6.undergone题组C培优拔尖练AThe Booking Notes of the Play “The Age of Innocence” Price： $10DISCOUNTS：Saver： $2 of

31、f any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday to Thursday.Savers are available for children under 16, over 60s and full-time students.Supersaver： Half-price seats are available for people with disabilities and one companion.lt is advisable to hook in advance.There is a maximum o

32、f eight wheelchair spaces available and one wheelchair space will be held until an hour before the show.Standby： Best available seats are on sale fbr $6 from one hour before the performance for people eligible (suitable) for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other cust

33、omers.Group Bookings： There is a ten percent discount for parties of twelve or more.School： School parties of ten or more can book $6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free.Please note： Wc arc unable to exchange tickets or refund(退款)money unless a performance is cancelled du

34、e to unforeseen circumstances.BOOKING：There arc four easy ways to book scats fbr performance：In person： The Box Office is open Monday to Saturday, 10 a. m.-8 P. m.By telephone： Ring 01324976 to reserve your tickets or to pay by credit card (Visa, MasterCard and Amex accepted).-By post： Simply comple

35、te the booking form and return it to Global Theatre Box Office.On line： Complete the on-line booking form at www.S.语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。文章对预定电影纯真年代的情况进行了说明。1. According to the notes, who can get$2 off?A. A 55-year-old woman.B. An 18-year-old teenager.C. A 2()-year-old full-time college student.D. The peopl

36、e who book the tickets on Fridays.C 解析细节理解题。根据“Saver： $2 off any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday to Thursday.Savers are available for children under 16, over 60s and full-time students.”可知，二十岁的全 R 制大 学生可以获得减两美元的优惠。故选C。2. Which of the following is NOT true according to th

37、e passage?A. There are only 8 wheelchair spaces in the theatre.B. A group of 12 persons can get 10 percent discount.C. The audience cant get refund money if the performance is on show.D. A school party of 15 students should pay $90 for the standby tickets.D解析】推理判断题。根据“School： School parties of ten o

38、r more can book $6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket一个由15名学生组成的校团需要支付候补票的钱是：的校=90元,90-6=84元，D选项表述错误。故选D。3. What kind of tickets are the cheapest?A. The standby tickets for school parties of ten or more.B. The tickets for saver discount.C. The tickets for group booking.D. The

39、 standby tickets.A【解析】细节理解题。通过比较这几种票价可知，十人以上学校团体的候补票最便宜。故选A。BThe nine women of Bella Mondo win over yet another audience.The group is one of just a handful of all-women ensembles（乐队）in Ivory Coast.It all started in 2OO7.Prisca Allou was a music student.A music producer came to see her.He said he wan

40、ted to make an all-female ensemble to keep a promise to his late mother.Allou got on board and was charged with recruiting （招募）other members.t4It wasnt easy al first.Some parents were against it.You know, in Africa, the place of women is often seen as being either in an office or at home.That was th

41、e fixed image.” Allou spread the word and took out ads in local papers.Most of the girls she found were not professional players.441 just played some tamtam.I learned to play drums when I joined Bella Mondo, “ one member said.The girls spent the next four years learning to play their instruments.Man

42、y gave up along the way, but eight of them soldiered on with Allou. and Bella Mondo was founded.The band plays original songs and covers.Their music spans a wide range of styles： funk, reggae, pop music.They released their first album in 2013.and have performed in Paris, Dakar, Cotonou and, of cours

43、e, here at home in Abidjan.You can see （hem nearly every Thursday at ihis bar, the same place that gave the band its start years ago.Oh yes, I was surprised at first.A woman singing, you see that every day, but an entire band, playing all the instruments and everything? It was extraordinary.! was du

44、mbstruck.Bella Mondo is a great band, one music fan said.The women arc now working on their second album.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了科特迪瓦女子乐队突破社会传统取得成功的故事，并简单介绍 了该乐队成立的过程。4. Why did the music producer want to form a female ensemble?A. To sponsor music students.B. To comfort his mother.C. To carry oul his prom

45、ise.D. To win over an audience.C （解析】细节理解题。由第二段末句“He said he wanted to make an all-female ensemble to keep a promise to his late mother.”可知，这名音乐制作人为了履行对已故母亲的承诺而成立了这个女子乐队。故选C。5. Which of the following made it hard for Allou to recruit band members?A. The band charged too much.B. A number of parents d

46、idnt support it.C. Most women prefer （o work in a government office.D. African women arc not allowed to leave their homes.B （解析】细节理解题。由第三段的“It wasnt easy at first.Some parents were against it.You know, in Africa, the place of women is often seen as being either in an office or at home.”可知，起初招聘不容易，在非

47、洲女孩子 的固定形象就是坐办公室或待在家里，因此些家长反对成立女子乐队，这是造成AHou组建乐队困难的原 因之一。故选B。6. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. What Allou experienced.B. How Bella Mondo was founded.C. Why most girls gave up halfway.D. How the girls learned to play instruments.B【解析】段落大意题。通读第三段可知，本段讲述了负责招聘的Allou通过在报纸上登广告招聃成员，以 及最后乐队成立了。由

48、此可知，本段主要讲述了 Bella Mondo乐队的诞生过程。故选What does the underlined word dumbstruck probably mean in the last paragraph?A. Astonished.B. Amused.C. Determined.D. Satisfied.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Oh yes, 1 was surprised at first.A woman singing, you see （hat every day, but an entire band, playing all the instruments and everything? It was extraordinary.Bella Mondo is a great band”可知，出乎意料的是该女子乐队的演出取得了空前的成功，所以说话者感到很震惊。故选A。CSome cities and lawmakers are resisting crime-fig