Unit4词汇课文缩读语法讲练完形阅读七选五语法填空作文（学生版）.docx

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1、牛津高中英语选择性必修四单元四套题（SS）（词汇、课文缩读重要词汇填空,、语法讲练、完形填空、阅读理解、七选五、高端时讯英 语语法填空、作文一练）一.词汇识记auditory adj.听的，听力的，听觉的，听觉器官的，耳的the limits of the human auditory range人耳听觉范围的限度Finally he overcame the auditory difficulties by three years efforts.Auditory learners learn best when information is presented in a verbal ma

2、nner such as when the teacher talks to the class.mencevt.使开始，着手进行vi.开始The sale of 140000 tickets is due to mence on Friday.The second term mences in March.Wc will mcncc with this work.I mence from this point.I mence a round of visit.cease n., vt. & vi.终止，停止without cease不停地，不间断地He was going to ccasc

3、working for them.The old man ceased breathing the night before.The newspaper had ceased publication.We worked without cease to get the project finished on time.Hostilities must cease at once.verbal adj. 口头的，言语的，文字的，动词的Wc have a verbal agreement with her.Dont be afraid of verbal abuse or criticism.Th

4、e teacher teaches us the verbal skills.I am making a verbal translation.oral, verbal都有“口头表达的”之意。oral侧重指用嘴进行表达或交流。verbal指口头进行, 但不排除使用文字。Verbalmunicationis the most fundamental formofTiumanmunicalion.John has got through the English oral test.blank n.空白处，空格adj.空白的，未填写的，无表情的，漠然的a blank look漠然的神情to look

5、 blank显出迷茫的神情to go blank突然一片空白Give me a blank sheet of paper, please.Many blank spaces are still left in the suburbs.Write your name in the blank.Sometimes （here arc blank spaces in websites, often where I think ads arc supposed to be.position n.成分，作品，组织，作文，合成物，构成，结构，作曲，作曲艺术We examined the rock to f

6、ind out its position.He played many of his positions for me.4 Swan Lake, is one of Tchaikovskys best-known positions.I have no idea who decided the position of （he mittee.Youve made several grammatical mistakes in the position.The position has copper and zinc in it.These plays arc arranged in their

7、order of position.The position had to be at least three pages long.Many ponents pose an electronic puter.She began to pose songs at an early age.Water is posed of hydrogen and oxygen.pose yourself and try to tell me what happened.A participant shall be entitled to receive a slock certificate evidenc

8、ing the acquisition of shares. The drivers certifkate was suspended by the police.He was afforded a certificate upon pletion of his course of study.If you are successful, the official will confirm the record and you will get a certificate from the Guinness Book of World Records stating that you arc

9、a world record holder!Her good character is certificated.（她的好品德有文件为证。）To obtain a passport, you have to send in your birth certificalewith the form.To the right of the fireplace are various framed certificates.（壁炉的右边是各种镶框的证书。） breast n.胸部，胸口，胸膛，吧脯，乳房vt.挺胸顶着，挺胸迎而上，抵达 to beat ones breast捶胸顿足（表示内疚、悔恨或悲

10、痛） to breast the tape冲破终点线，到达终点Was he breast-fed?（他是母乳喂养的吗？）There are many advantages to breast-feeding.（母乳喂养益处多多。）They had chicken breast for supper.Who is the first to breast the tape?I think they breast the tape at the same time.breast, bosom, chest均可指“胸部其区别是：breast指人或动物的胸部或胸部的前面，也指男人或女人的乳房。bosom

11、文学用词，与breast同义，特指女性的乳房，也可用作比喻。chest则指颈部和腹部之间的部分，包括心、肺等，即肋骨所包围的部分，所指范围比bosom 和 breast 大。curtain n.帘，窗帘，幔，帷幔，幕状物，覆盖物，舞台上的幕vt.遮掉，用帘子隔开， 装窗帘，做窗帘to bring down the curtain on sth 终止某事物，结束某事物 curtain hooks窗帘挂钩On Thursdays, Fridays and Saturdays wc have an 8.00 curtain.（周四、周五和周六，我们八点 钟开演。）Marias first appea

12、rance was just before the Act Three curtain.The curtain was suddenly drawn and a bright light shone in.She kept peering through the side curtain.I bought enough material to curtain the house.I curtain all （he rooms with my sister.（我和妹妹给所有房间都装了窗帘。）We can curtain off each bed in the hospital.（我们可以用布帘将

13、医院内的病床每张隔开。） Night could not curtain his guilt.（黑夜无法掩藏他的罪行。） in a flash 一瞬间，一，瞬间转,一刹那,立即He drew his sword in a flash.I will be back in a flash.Suddenly it started raining but it was over in a Hash.In a flash he remembered everything.tight adj.牢固的，严格的，亲密的，紧的，密集的adv.紧紧地，牢牢地，紧密地This pair of trousers is

14、 （oo tight for me.Dont they know how tight mv schedule is?She held her baby tight in her arms.Just hold tight to my hand and follow along.The measures include tight control of media coverage.The baby lav on his back with his eves closed tight.The men came in a tight group.（那些男人密密匝匝地来了。）It is better

15、to stretch the muscles first （最好先伸展一下僵硬的肌肉。）Wc，rc a tight group, so we do keep in touch.（我们关系很铁，所以的确保持着联系。）Emma is on a tight budget for clothes.（埃玛预算很紧，没有多少钱买衣裳。） mature adi.成熟的，长大成人的，明白事理的vi.长成，成熟，有判断力 of mature years 中年的You and I are mature, freethinking adults.They are emotionally mature.These m

16、arkings are seen only on mature male birds.Mature flour has a longer shelf life.（熟面粉保存期更长。）Dosevt.收拾，整理，使镇定，组成，构成，创作 topose oneself使自己镇定下来，使自己平静下来 to be posed of sth由某物组成Most software programs allow you to pose emails offline.Anthony walked away with his camera to pose a shot.（安东尼带上相机出去进行摄影创作 了。）Ple

17、ase slay and help me pose the orders.（请留下来帮我整理订单。）She began to pose songs at an early age.He sat down and posed a letter of resignation.（他坐下来，写了 一封辞职信。）Water is posed of hydrogen and oxygen.pose yourself and try to tell me what happened.Many ponents pose an electronic puter.These plays are arranged

18、in their order of position.The position had to be at least three pages long.Youve made several grammatical mistakes in the position.I have no idea who decided the position of the inittee.dormitory n.学生宿舍，集体宿舍，学生宿舍楼，学院或营地的宿舍楼Every girl must sign in when she es back to the dormitory.He soon gets accus

19、tomed to dormitory life and make two or three friends.Every dormitory houses 200 students.There is a garden in front of the dormitory.Over there stands the dormitory for you to live in.She lived in a college dormitory.Theres a lot of whispering going on in the boys dormitory.circus n.马戏团，马戏表演，热闹场面，环

20、形广场He performs riding stunts in the circus.（他在马戏团表演骑马绝技）The fascinations of the circus are endless.He was a circus performer.essay n.文章，短文，散文，随笔，论说文This essay is admirable in all respects.1 had turn in my essay to the professor.This essay represents a considerable improvement on your recent work.The

21、 teacher gave an essay on his position.（老师给他的作文做了一个短评。）In my opinion, essay is more readable than poem.（在我看来，散文比诗歌更具可读性。） position, article, essay, paper, prose, thesis, theme, dissertation 均含文章”或“论文” 之意O poskion多指里老师给学生的作文练习。article多指在报刊、杂志上发表的非文艺性的文章，包括新闻报导、学术论文等。essay指任何一种非小说性的，篇幅不长、结构简练的文章，如论说文、

22、报道、评论、讽刺 性杂文等。pap；正壬用词，多指在学术刊物上发表或在学术会议上宣读的专题论文，也指高等的学期 论文。prose专指散文。thesis既可指毕业论文、学位论文，又可指一般的为阐述学术观点而写的论文。iheme一般指大学或高中生作为作业所写的篇幅有限、较完整论述某个观点的文章。也可指 作品或谈话的主:要论题。dissertation书面语用词，指独立研究后所写的较为详细的专题文章；也可指学位论文。Heometrv n.几何，几何学，几何形状the geometry of the building该建筑物的几何结构I feel that geometry is a difficul

23、t subject.Today we have a lesson in geometry.Leon didnt finish his geometry homework because his mind kept jumping the track to think about the new irl in class.（利昂没完成几何作业，因为他思想总在开小差，想着班上新来的女生。） The boy puzzled his wav through geometry.（那男孩煞费苦心地钻研几何学。） paragraph n.段，段落vl.分段落 to begin a new paragraph

24、开始一个新段落Aha! Thats what that paragraph means.In the next paragraph, he paraphrased the contents of the Ministers speech.Look at the second paragraph on page fifteen.This point has been dealt with in the preceding paragraph.（这一点在前面一段里已经交代过 了。）This paragraph relates to the October Revolution.（这一节内容是论述十

25、月革命的。）The student was asked to paragraph an essay in class.laptop n.膝上计算机，便携式计算机，笔记本电脑，手提电脑The device plugs into one of the laptops USB ports.（该设备可插入手提电脑的一个 UBS 端 口中。）Can I use vour laptop for a while?She used to work at her laptop until four in the morning.I dont know whose laptop it is. Somebody m

26、ust have left theirs.The laptop is three times more expensive than that desktop.A laptop would be really useful when Im traveling.The cat was biting on the electrical cord to my laptop.dizzy adj.头晕目眩的，眩晕的，头脑混乱的，使人眩晕的dizzy heights令人眩晕的高处Her head still hurt, and she was dizzy.The airplane climbed to a

27、 dizzy height.Riding on merry-go-round makes me feel dizzy.（骑木马让我觉得眩晕。）Prices keep rising at a dizzy rate.（物价以极快的速度不断上涨。） Those math problems made me dizzy.sneeze vi. & n.打喷嚏，喷嚏声When we sneeze, our eyes close.A babys sneeze is not very loud.She let out a loud sneeze.The dust made him sneeze.The pepp

28、er in the food caused me to sneeze.I caught a cold and sneezed a lot.reference n.参考，提到，推荐信vt.查阅，参考for future reference可供今后参考，备查with/in reference to. 关于a reference 1 ibrary 参考书阅览室Make notes during lectures for reference later on.No direct reference was made to our conversation.（没有人直接提及我们的谈话。）They pub

29、lish reference books.He has a good reference from his former employer.（他有以前老板提供的一份很好的推荐 书。）All are admitted, without reference to age or sex.（全面都是允许的，不参考年龄或性别。） Paraphrasing is not direct quotation, but you still need to reference it.draft n.草稿，草图，草图，征兵vt.起草，草拟，征兵 He drew a draft of the car.He drew

30、a draft on a pad then began his formal work.John was drafted into the Army last year.That years draft was the largest ever.（那年的征兵规模最大。）polish VI.改进，润饰，提高，发亮，磨光，擦光，修改n.磨光，擦亮，抛光，娴熟Polish adj.波兰的n.波兰语to give sth a polish给某物抛光，擦亮某物Its an honest book but it lacks polish.Germany insists on restrictions on

31、 the import of Polish coal.Women with longer nails should leave more polish on the brush.（女人如果指甲较长，就要在刷 子上多涂些指甲油。）A hot plate will spoil the polish on this table.This car polish is an effective shield against rust.（这种汽车上光蜡很有防锈作用。）We want the game were working on right now to be as high in quality, p

32、olish and playability as anything wcvc done in the past.（我们希望能够使这款正在开发的游戏像我们曾做过的任何 东西一般高质量，精良和具高度可玩性。）I polished my buttons with a handkerchief.My spoken Polish is better than my written Polish.drawer n.抽屉，制图者，开票人The middle drawer contained stockings.He opened a drawer in his writing-table.rm not a

33、very good drawer.（我不擅长绘图。）He found the money secreled in a drawer.（他找到 了藏在抽屉里的钱。）There is a pair of scissors in the bottom drawer.The drawer will write the check.（出票人将填写支票。）presentation n,出示，提交，授予，颁发，演出，展示，幻灯片演示，演讲al a presentation在颁奖仪式上presentation copy 赠送木data presentation 数据表示oral presentation 口头

34、报告，口头陈述，口头演讲，口头发言Madame de Pompadours presentation at court required several months of preparation.（蓬巴杜 夫人的进宫朝见需要准备好几个月。）He gave a presentation on drug abuse.（他开办了一场关于毒品滥用的讲库。）I have to make a big presentation in the meeting.（我得在会议中作重要报告。）First watch the product presentation.I am making a multimedia

35、 presentation for my science project.Whats the outline of the presentation?How do you structure your presentation?The sales manager will give a presentation on the new products.The presentation of the food is designed to stimulate your appetite.Once the final charts and tables arc ready, 1 have to c

36、heck them and organize a presentation.Their presentation put ours to shame.（他们的演出使我们的相形见细。）The presentation of prizes began after the speeches.I admire the clear, logical presentation of her arguments.（我很欣赏她的论证，言辞清晰且有条 理。）cafeteria n.自助食堂，自助餐厅Does the college cafeteria provide a healthful diet?I wen

37、t and had an overpriced cup of coffee in the hotel cafeteria.They had their lunch in a cafeteria.I found him work in a cafeteria by chance.restaurant, cafc cafeteria均有“饭店、餐馆”之意。restaurant最常用词，指有各种规格、营业时间固定、供应不同风味菜肴和饮料的食店或大 餐厅。cafe嬴于法语，指可供茶、咖啡等饮料和小食品的饮食店。cafeteria指顾客自取食品到餐桌就餐的餐馆。bouncevt.向某人试探地透露主意，使

38、弹起，解雇vi.跳起，跳动，跳跃n.弹跳，活力to bounce down a cliff从悬崖弹跳着落下to bounce up and down 上下颠跳to bounce in 蹦蹦跳跳地冲进来to bounce on .在上面蹦跳to bounce off. 从上反射/反弹to bounce ideas off sb试探某人对想法的反应，向某人试探地透露主意to get the bounce被解雇，遭开除to give sb the bounce解雇某人,开除某人The ball hit the wall and bounced off it.Shes had many misfort

39、unes in her life but she always bounces back.（她一生中经历过许多挫 折，然而总是能重新振作起来。）He is young enough to bounce back from this disappointment.I bounced the baby on mv knee.（我把婴儿放在膝上上卜颠着。）She came back full of confidence and bounce.（她回来了，充满了 自信和活力。）A sticky site lets the visitor bounce around for long periods o

40、f time.（吸引人的网站会使得访 客在上面浏览很长一段时间。）We would meet in the school cafeteria to bounce ideas off each other.professor n.教授，大学教师，教员，老师Professor, Ive handed in my paper. Did you read it?Professor Nairns lectures arc always very boring.Our professor is a man of profound learning.The professor invited his stu

41、dents to his home fbr conversation.beard n.胡须，颌毛，山羊胡，络腮胡子Why dont you shave your beard off?lb my great amusement his false beard fell off.My beard is getting grey.intimidating adj.令人紧张的,令人害怕的，威胁的，咄咄逼人的,令人胆怯的He was a huge, intimidating figure.A courtroom is a frightening and intimidating place for ch

42、ild witnesses.This kind of questioning can be very intimidating to children.Although she was intimidating in aspect, she was warm and affectionate beneath the surface.（虽 然她外表令人畏惧，但内心却温暖仁爱。）He was intimidated into silence.The defendant plained of intimidation during the investigation.carriage n.火车的客车

43、厢，四轮马车，运输，运费The carriage passed through the palace gate.I,ll be sitting in the 3rd carriage from the front of the train.The president-elect followed in an open carriage drawn by six beautiful grey horses.（新当选的 总统紧随其后，坐着6匹灰色骏马开道的敞篷马车。）The panv manufactured elegant railway carriages.Buyers need to che

44、ck if carriage is included in the price.At length the carriage stopped.（马车终于停 J下来。）The railway carriage became so hot （hat air misled the windows.car, bus, truck, lorry, coach, automobilejeep, carriage, wagon 都与“车”有关。car多指乘坐人的小汽车或轿车。bus 一般指公共汽车或大型客车。truck与lorry同义，指卡车或货车，为美国用词。lorry与truck同义，指卡车或货车，用于

45、英国。coach原义指四轮马车，现指轿式汽车，长途公共汽车，还可指火车设有卧铺的车厢。 automobile是汽车的总称。jeep吉普车，指一种小型轻便、适合在崎岖路面或野外使用的车子。carriage指马车，两匹或两匹以上马拉的四轮马车。wagon指四轮运货马车或牛车，也指铁路的无盖货车。kettle n.壶，水壶Use a kettle with an automatic cut-out so it doesnt boil for longer than necessary.（使用带有自 动断电装置的水壶，免得持续烧开。） The kettles boiling.librarian n.图

46、书馆管理员，图书馆馆长The librarian saved the rare books from the fire.I want to be a librarian.The librarian came up with an idea.The librarian asked me for my library card.I find the book with the help of the librarian.The librarian said that I might have that book for one week.forehead n.额，前额Hes got a cut o

47、n his forehead.I damped a towel and laid it on her forehead.He touched the boys forehead. It was burning hot.He bent forward and laid a kiss softly upon her forehead.extension n.扩大，延伸，扩展， 分机，进修课，进修部Many Filipinos see the bases as an extension of American colonial rule.He asked for an extension of hi

48、s visa.We built an extension to our house.The country decided to have an extension of government control on the market.（该国决定对市 场加强政府监管。）There are telephone extensions in every office.Im thinking of getting an extension in the bedroom.After taking extension courses for four years, Henry got his degree in history.be impressed upon/on sb某人意识至ljThe importance of honesty is impressed upon us.It is always impressed upon me that we should attach great im