高一英语下册第一次月考试题 (2).docx

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1、高一下学期第一次月考英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A training school.B. A film.C. A famous woman.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. On the phone.B. At a pa

2、rty.C. At a train station.3. What was the secret of the oldestwoman long life?A. She did some farm work.B. She kept doing exercise.C. She drank whisky and ate onions.4. What do we know about Miki?A. She is successful in her job.B. She is very clever.C. She is young.5. What does the woman think of mo

3、ney?A. It is everything.B. It is not important to her.C. It should be got through hard work.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。而第6段材料，回答第6至9题。6. Who wrote Wuthering Heights?A. Charlotte Bronte.B.

4、Emily Bronte.C. Anne Bronte.7. How old was Emily Bronte when she died?A. 13. B. 30. C. 33.8. Where did the Brontes live?1. In the south of England.8. In the west of England.C.In the north of England.9. What do we know about the BronyesUives?A. Quiet.B. Busy. C. Happy.第四节：短文改错71.read reading 72. frie

5、nd friends73. 去掉 the 74. is are75.choose 后力口 from 76. So But 77 .these * those78. certain 一 certainly 79. for 一 with 80. pleasant 一 pleasureOne possible version:范文：Deal fHends,As we all know, we are what we caL Therefore，its yerY important fbi us tQ fbrm healthY eating habits. However, bad eating ha

6、bits are still very common among us students. Some dont have breakfast. Some prefer snacks. Some are particular about food and some eat or drink too much. All these bad habits will surely do harm to our health.To keep fit, we should have various healthy diets, which generally include proper amounts

7、of fish, meat, vegetables, fruit as well as main food. Besides, wed better have meals at a regular time and proper amount. If we get into good habits of eating meals, it will benefit us a lot. In addition, good eating habits can protect us from all kinds of illnesses.In my opinion, we should try to

8、develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body. After all, health is the most important in our life. Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better.Thats all. Thank you!听第7段材料，回答第10至12题。10 . Who was Mrs. Stove?A. A writer.B. A slave.C. An actress.11 .What can we learn about the

9、book?A. Its hard to read.B. Its about the Civil War.C. Ifs about the life of slaves in America.12. Why does the man want to see the film?A. Its performed in simple English.B. It can help him understand the book better.C. Its good fbr him to fight against the slavery.听第八段材料，回答第13至15题。13. Whatdoes the

10、 woman think of her performance?A. Just so-so. B. Very good. C. Bad.14. When did the woman start running?A. When she was at primary school.B. When she was at secondary school.C. When she was at college.15. What does the woman think of being a long-distance runner?A. Its really hard.B. Its full of ch

11、allenge.C. Its as natural as breathing.听第9段材料，回答第16至18题。16. What did Sara show to her father?A. All her pictures.B. A house. C.Her bedroom.17. What color are the trees in Saras pictures?A. Red.B.Bluc.C. Green.18. What are in the sky in Saras pictures?A. Trees.B. A plane and her father.C. Her father

12、and trees.听第10段材料，回答第19至20题。19. How long did madame Curie live?A. 57.B.67.C.68.20. How many times did she win the Nobel Prize?A. Twice.B.One.C. Three times.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AA good relationship between students and teachers makes the classroom a very inviting place. Whe

13、n you like your teachers, its easier to pay attention to their explanations and improve your marks. When you consider your teachers as friends, youH certainly have more respect for them. When your teachers consider you to be a friend, theyll feel more open in class and that will probably influence t

14、he classroom in a positive way. Now here are some tips to develop a friendly relationship with your teachers:Ask questions. If you have any questions about that subject, ask them. Show them that youre interested in their subjects. That will make them notice you. But never ask questions that you alre

15、ady know the answers to. If your teachers realize that you are not asking real questions, they might think that youre not actually trying to learn, but only trying to make an impression.Talk about non-school subjects. When you see one of your teachers in the hall, greet him/her and ask if he/shc is

16、going to that concert or if he/shc has seen that movie. That way youll show that you consider him/h.er as a reined. Some teachers dont like to have friendly relationships with students, but most of them are happy to chat with their students. After a while, they may start to talk with you about non-s

17、chool subjects in the classroom.The rest is totally up to you; it is very easy to develop a friendly relationship with any of your teachers. If you want to be friends with your teachers, just treat them as friends, but dont forget that no matter how good friends you are, they will still be your teac

18、hers and deserve your respect.21. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?A. How to make friends with your teachers in or out of class.B. How important a good tcachcr-studcnt relationship is.C. How to make yourself pay attention to your teachers in class.D. Some tips fbr developing a friendly r

19、elationship with your teachers.22. When you ask a teacher questions you already know the answers to,A. you may make a fool of yourself trying to be smartB. it means that you should not be above asking questionsC. you are actually trying to make fun of your teachersD. it shows that youre trying to pr

20、etend to know everything23. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. What a good teacher-student relationship is.B. How to make friends with your classmates at school.C. How to make the classroom a very inviting place.D. How to develop a good relationship with your teachers.BThe Childrens Groundwater

21、Festival, first organized by the Groundwater Foundation 19 years ago, is celebrated every year in Nebraska, a state of the central United States in the Great Plains. After organizing the festival for 16 years, the foundation passed the program on to the local community of Grand Island, Nebraska. The

22、 festival is an annual event fbr fourth and fifth graders of Nebraska. It is an interesting and energetic day filled with hands-on education. Water magic, folk singers and musicians, storytellers, and bird shows add to the happy atmosphere during the festival. There are also some educational activit

23、ies：Gooey Garbage: Children build a landfill （废物填埋场）and learn how a properly-built landfill can protect groundwater.Water Races: Children learn about water pollution by racing a drop of water through a model.Well in a Cup: By building a small aquifer （蓄水层）in a cup, children learn about aquifers and

24、drinking water wells.Tastefs Choice: Children drink different types of water, from tap water to bottled water. Then they are taught about the treatment process of each type of water.Theres No New Water: Students are taught to make a special glass container and learn about the water cycle.The Childre

25、ns Groundwater Festival not only has a great influence on Nebraskas people. So far, similar festivals have been held in nearly 40 American states, Mexico City, several provinces in Canada, and New Delhi, India. People everywhere are realizing the importance of educating young people to learn and car

26、e about groundwater.For more information about this festival, remember to watch our program tomorrow evening. Til be waiting for you.24 .We can learn from the passage that the Childrens Groundwater FestivalA. was started in 1978 by the Groundwater Found-ationB. is now organized by the Groundwater Fo

27、undationC. is aimed at educating college students to care about groundwaterD. offers both fun and educational activities25 .How long does the Childrens Groundwater Festival last?A. One day.B. Two days.C. One week.D. Two weeks.26. Which of the following activities can help children know how bottled w

28、ater is made drinkable?A. Gooey Garbage.B. Water Races.C. Well in a Cup.D. Tasters Choice.27.The passage is most probably taken from.A. a radio programB. a TV programC. one of Nebraska*s local newspapersD. a magazine about environmentCL汰e all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, lo

29、ts of traffic jams （阻 塞）and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes （废气）.So the city began a scheme （计戈U） to improve the situation.Under the Velib scheme （6Velib, comes from velo libcrte, or bicycle frcedom,） people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or a

30、nother bicycle station. The first half-hour on the bike is free, but if you dont return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But its only 1 a day or 29 a year! The bicycles are heavy （25 kg）, and they are all grey and have baskets. There are about 20,000 of them in the city, and around 1,450 bicycl

31、e stations. So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations!Paris is not the first city to have a scheme like this. But not everybody thinks its a great idea. One Parisian said, These bicycles are only fbr short journeys. If people want to travel across the city, they wont use a

32、bicycle theyll still use their cars/A city spokesman said, The bicycle scheme wont solve all our traffic problems, of course. But it might help reduce air pollution. Traffic, together with factory fumes, is a big problem. There arent any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities. Bu

33、t unless we do something now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems in our environment will get worse. The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too/What can we learn about the Velib scheme?A. Its bikes have no baskets.B. Its bikes are li

34、ght and colorful.C. It aims to make traveling easier.D. It owns more stations than the subway.28. If you use a Velib for 1 hour, you should pay.A.lB. 30C. 29D. no moneyWhy do some people disagree with the Velib scheme?A. The cost is rather high.B. Its hard to find a Velib station.C. Its not suitable

35、 for a long journey.D. The distance between two Velib stations is long.29. Whats the city spokesmans attitude towards the bicycle scheme?A. Doubtful. B. Positive.C. Uncaring. D. Worried.DA food additive （添力齐（j） is any substance that is added to food. Many people arc put off by the idea of chemicals

36、in food. The truth is that all food is made up of chemicals. Natural substances like milk, as well as man-made ones like drinks on sale in the market, can be described by chemical formulas. Some chemical substances are indeed harmful, but a person who refused to consume any chemicals would find noth

37、ing to eat.The things we eat can be divided into natural and man-made substances. Some people feel that only natural foods are healthy and that all man-made ingredients are to be avoided. But many natural chemicals, found in plants and animals, are harmful when eaten, and some laboratory-made substa

38、nces increase the nutritional value of food. Other chemicals have natural and man-made forms that are exactly alike: vitamin C is vitamin C, whether it comes from a test tube or from an orange. Like “chemical, man-made“ doesnt necessarily mean “not fit to cat”.Food additives are used fbr many reason

39、s. We add sugar and salt and other things to foods we prepare at home to make them taste better. Food producers have developed a range of additives that stabilize, thicken, harden, keep wet, keep firm, or improve the appearance of their products. Additives can make food more convenient or nutritious

40、, give it a longer shelf life, and make it more attractive to the consumer, thus increasing the sales and profits of the producers.Food additives arc presently the centre of a storm of serious argument. Food producers have been known to use additives that have not been proved safe; some substances i

41、n common use have been proved unsafe and have been taken off the market. Many people feel there a risk of eating food to which anything has been added. But food additives are now regulated by the FDA of the federal government, and new additives will go through strict testing before they can be place

42、d on the market. For most people, the chances of developing serious side effects （同J作用）from the long-term use of presently approved （批准）food additives are very small.30. From the passage we can learn that .A. natural foods are much safer than man-made onesit is right to refuse chemicals in foodB. fo

43、od additives are harmful to our healthall foods have chemical substances31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Food additives can improve the quality of foods in many ways.B. To ensure food safety, the FDA will stop food additives.C. Foods free of additives can keep a much lo

44、nger shelflife.D. Foods with more additives have higher nutritional value.32. We can infer from the regulation to the food additives by the FDA that .A. new additives will be approved more easily than beforefood with common-used additives will be taken off the marketB. food additives will be used in

45、 a safer and more scientific wayfood producers wont be allowed to use new food additives33. According to the writer, the food additive is .A. worryingB. acceptableC. poisonousD. avoidable第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。Is there anything more important than health?

46、I dont think so. Health is the greatest weal th（财富）,wise people say. 36_If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you sh

47、ould go to the doctor.The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X -rayed.37 The only thing you have to do is follow hisadvice.38_An old gentleman came to see t

48、he doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease. He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. _39_ In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is. The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldnt smoke