陕西省宝鸡市金台区2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题【含答案】.docx

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1、陕西省宝鸡市金台区2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题说明：1、本为第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。满分15。分。2、请务必在答题纸上正确填涂个人信息。3、请一律在答题纸上作答。4、考试结束只需交回答题纸。第I卷选择题（满分100分）第一部分听力测试（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are the two speakers?A.

2、 InB. InC. In B. In an office. C. In a factory.2. How far is it to the history museum?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FiveB. Three blocks. C. Five blocks （街区）.3. What did the boss promise to do?A. HaveB. NotC. Payth the woman. B. Not work overtime. C. Pay the woman doubleWhere is probably the man now?B. AtC. Atme.

3、 B.At the airline ticket office. C. At the railway station.4. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. HusbandB. Neighbors. C. Strangers. B. Neighbors. C. Strangers.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5

4、秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Seeing the flag-raising ceremony. B. Seeing the flag-lowering ceremonyC. Seeing the sunrise.F. A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice.G. You，ve made friends since childhoo

5、d, but you still don，t know who are your true friends11. G 12. C 13. F 14. A 15. D这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何判断你的朋友是不是真正的朋友的方法。【11题详解】根据下文“Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend” 这里有 一些迹象告诉你你的朋友是否是真正的朋友。可知G项“你从小就结识了朋友，但仍然不知 道谁是真正的朋友。”承接下文。其中true friends与下文if your friend is a true friend

6、 形成呼应关系。故选G项。【12题详解】根据上文根true friend always tells you the truth. ” 一个真正的朋友总是告诉你真相。 本艮据下文 “It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories. v重要的是，你的朋友说话诚实，从不编造故事。可知C项It may be hard sometimes but lying（说谎）can destroy a friendship. v有时候可能很难说真话，但说谎会破坏友谊。 承上启下。其中 lying（说谎）can

7、destroy a friendship 与上文 tells you the truth 形成 呼应结构，符合此处语境。故选C项。【13题详解】根据下文 “It may not be able to offer a solution to your problems but the fact that your friend makes time to listen is a sign he/she cares for you” 它可能无法为你的 问题提供解决方案，但是你的朋友花时间倾听的事实表明在乎你。可知F项“A true friend will always have time to l

8、isten to your problems and give advice.“ 一个真正的朋友 将始终有时间倾听你的问题并提供建议。承接下文。其中listen to your problems和give advice 与下文 makes time to listen 和 offer a solution 相呼应。故选 F 项。【14题详解】根据后文 “A true friend will always respect your opinion, whether he/she agrees or not. ” 一个真正的朋友将始终尊重您的意见，无论他或她是否同意。可知A项Always bein

9、g respectful. 始终保持尊重。为本段的标题。其中being respectful与下文respect your opinion形成呼应关系。故选A项。【15题详解】根据后文 “A true friend will always be forgiving and understanding because he/she doesn，t take the risk of losing you.”真正的朋友永远都会原谅你和理解你，因为他/她 不会冒失去你的风险。可知D项“A true friend will always be forgiving （体谅的）and understandi

10、ng, even if it isn，t his/her fault”真正的朋友永远都是宽恕和体谅的,即 使这不是他的错。与后文话题一致。其中be forgiving and understanding与下文always be forgiving and understanding 相呼应。故选 D 项。第三部分:英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A few months ago the pilot of a small

11、plane had an unusual 16, He took offfrom an airport runway on a training 17. A strong wind blew the plane sideways,and it 18 the top of a tree. Both wheels of the plane were knocked 19,but luckily to him, the plane did not crash.The pilot sent a radio 20 to the airport. He did not know how to 21 wit

12、hout wheels. The airport controller 22 to help the pilot. He telephoned the airport firemen and told them what to do.A fireman saw a long, open lorry, which was 23 at the airport building to collect some goods. The fireman borrowed it and 24 to one end of the airport runway. Then he turned round and

13、 waited for the plane to 25, The airportcontroller immediately 26 a radio message to the 27, He told him to tryto land on top of the 28, The fireman drove quickly along the runway and thepilot flew down to land. Fortunately, he29 to land on the lorry. Part of thelorry was 30 and the tail of the plan

14、e was broken, 31 nobody was injured. The fireman 32 the lorry down and then it stopped 33 , What a heroic scene it is!The pilot was very 34 to all of them who had offered him help, of course. He gladly agreed to 35 for the damage to the lorry.16. A. expressionB. experienceC. eventD.experiment35. D17

15、.A.flightB.fightC. lightD.sight18.A.reachedB.touchedC. landedD.caught19.A.upB.atC. offD.on20.A.passageB.informationC. wordD.message21.A.landB.take offC. reduceD.lower22.A.refusedB.promisedC. allowedD.asked23.A.arrivingB.stoppingC. waitingD.standing24.A.ranB.droveC. operatedD.rode25.A.crashB.leaveC.

16、goD.come26.A.sentB.tookC. ledD.fetched27.A.planeB.pilotC. engineD.passenger28.A.groundB.landC. lorryD.building29.A.managedB.triedC. succeededD.agreed30.A.repairedB.robbedC. damagedD.taken31.A.orB.yetC. andD.but32.A.spedB.s i owedC. stoppedD.drove33.A.safelyB.dangerouslyC. quicklyD.slowly34.A.sadB.so

17、rryC. gratefulD.shy35.A.costB.takeC. spendD.pay16.B17. A18. B19. C 20. D21. A 22. B 23. C24.B 25.I)26. A 27.B 28.C 29. A30. C 31. D 32. B33. A34. C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个飞行员在缺少起落轮的情况下安全降落的故事。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月前，一名小飞机的飞行员有过一次不同寻常的经历。A. expression 表达，表情；B. experience 经验，经历；C. event 事件；D. experiment

18、实 验。结合语境及整篇文章可知，这位飞行员在几个月以前在飞机没有起落轮的情况下安全降 落，这是一次不同寻常的经历。故选B项。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从机场跑道起飞，进行一次飞行训练。A. flight飞行，航班;B. fight 打架，战斗；C. light 灯,光；D. sight 视力。根据前文 “He took off from an airport runway v可知，他从机场跑道起飞，进行一次飞行训练。故选A项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一阵强风从侧面把他的飞机吹得撞到了一棵树的树顶。A. reached 达到,延伸；B. touched触到，接触;C.

19、 landed着陆；D. caught抓住。根据后文“Both wheels of the plane were knocked 4可知，飞机此时轮子都已经撞掉了， 所以可推断飞机一定撞到了这棵树，也就是说，飞机与这棵树有接触。故选B项。【19题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：飞机的两个起落架的轮子都被撞掉了，但是机身没有损伤。A. knocked up 敲门唤醒；B. knocked at 敲门,敲窗；C. knocked off 撞倒，撞落；D. knocked on 敲 打。根据后文“but luckily to him, the plane did not crash.但是机身没有损伤中的

20、“but”可推断，前面飞机是有损伤的，即轮子被撞掉了。根据下文without wheels也有 提示。故选C项。20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:那个飞行员马上通过无线电发送消息给机场。A. passage文章；B. information 信息；C. word 单词;D. message 消息。根据后文 The airport controller 7 to help the pilot.可知，机场控制台知道了他的情况并想办法帮助他，所以他是发送了消息给机场。故选D项。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不知道在没有起落架的状态下如何着陆。A. land着陆；B. take off 起

21、飞；C. reduce 减少；D. lower 减低,放下。根据前文He took off from an airport runway on a training 2 可知，他之前已经起飞，此时需要降落。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：机场控制台回复承诺一定会帮助他。A. refused拒绝；B. promised 答应，承诺；C. allowed 允许；D. asked 询问。根据后文 aHe telephoned the airport firemen and told them what to do. ”可知，机场控制台联系了机场消防队并告诉他们怎么做，所以 可以推测机

22、场控制台是向飞行员承诺一定会帮助他。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个消防员看到了一辆长长的敞篷卡车，它本来是在机场等待收 集货物的。A. arriving 到达；B. stopping 停止；C. waiting 等待；D. standing 站立。 根据后文“to collect some goods”消防员借到了这辆车可知，这辆车当时正在机场等待。 故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：消防人员借了这辆卡车开到了机场跑道的尽头。A. ran跑；B. drove 开，驾驶；C. operated 操作，运转；D. rode 骑。根据后文 “Then he tur

23、ned round” 他调头可知，他是把车开到了跑道尽头。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后他掉头然后开始等那架飞机的到来。A. crash崩溃，碰撞；B. leave 离开；C. go 去；D. come 到来。分析后文 “He told him to try to land on top of the 13.”可知，此时的飞机要降落在这辆卡车的车顶，所以此时卡车应该是在等待飞机的到来。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：机场控制台立即发送无线电信息告诉那飞行员。A. sent发送；B. took带，拿；C. led引导，带领；D. fetched取来，到达。根

24、据后文“the pilot flew down to land.可知，这位飞行员降低高度准备着陆，所以可以推测之前机场控制台发送了 信息给他。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：机场控制台立即发送无线电信息告诉那飞行员。A. plane飞机；B. pilot飞行员；C. engine发动机；D. passenger乘客。根据整篇文章可知，驾驶飞机的是 飞行员，且pilot为原词重现，与上文呼应。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉飞行员要在那辆卡车上着陆。A. ground地面；B. land陆 地；C. lorry卡车;D. building建筑。根据后文u l

25、and on the lorry.”他成功降落在卡 车上可知，机场控制台是要飞行员降落在卡车上。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他成功降落在卡车上。A. managed to do sth.设法 成功做某事；B. tried to do sth.努力做某事；C. succeeded 成功；D. agreed to do sth. 同意做某事。根据此句中的单词“fortunately”（幸运）可知，飞行员最后成功地降落在了 卡车上。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡车受到了部分损伤，飞机的尾部也撞坏了，但是没有人受伤。A. repaired修复；B. r

26、obbed抢劫；C. damaged损坏；I）, taken带走，拿走。根据文章 最后一句the damage to the lorry. ”可知,卡车是受到了损伤的。故选C项。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：卡车受到了部分损伤，飞机的尾部也撞坏了，但是没有人受伤。A. or或者；B. yet但是，然而；C. and而且；D. but但是。前半句卡车飞机受到损伤与 后半句没有人受伤形成转折。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：消防队员把卡车减速然后安全地停了下来。A. sped加速；B. slowed 减速；C. stopped停止；D. drove驾驶。根据后文“then

27、it stopped”可知，此刻 卡车 应该是慢慢减速直至停下的。故选B项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：消防队员把卡车减速然后安全地停了下来。A. safely安全地；B. dangerously危险地；C. quickly迅速地；D. slowly慢慢地。此刻的卡车应该是慢慢 减速直至停下的。此时已经安全了。故选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，那位飞行员非常感激那些给他提供了帮助的人。A. sad伤 心的；B. sorry 抱歉的；C. grateful 感激的；D. shy 害羞的。根据 “ all of them who had offered him he

28、lp.”可知，此时飞行员已经安全着陆，所以他对于提供了帮助的人是非常感 激的。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很高兴地同意支付卡车的损失赔偿。A. cost花费；B. take花 时间，拿；C. spend度过；D. pay支付。此时这位飞行员已经安全着陆，所以他很愿意赔 偿卡车的损失。故选D项。第二节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Talking about the future, I prefer a businessman be an official.A. being; toB. to be; toC. to be; rather than D. be

29、ing;more than C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：谈到未来，我更喜欢做个商人，而不是做一个官员。表示“宁 愿而不愿用短语prefer to do. rather than do”。故选 C。36. It is always I who first when a quarrel between my wife and me breaks out.A. give awayB. give outC. give upD. give inD【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我和妻子吵架时，总是我先让步。A. give away赠送；give out放出；C. give up放弃；D. give

30、in屈从，让步。根据句意，和妻子吵架，总是我 “让步”。故选D。37. She give me a lookthe kind that said she wouldn, t .A. determined; make up her mind;B. determining; change her mindC. determined; change her mind;D. determining; make up her mindC【详解】考查形容词和动词短语。句意：她给了我一个坚定的眼神一一那种说她是不会改变主意的眼神。-ed和-ing作形容词的区别是-ed翻译为“感到的”，修饰人；-ing翻译为

31、“令人的，修饰物，这里修饰look,用determined；根据句意，表示“改变某人的主意“用短语“change ones mind”。故选C。38. Ever since he left school, he becoming a professor in that famous university.A. has dreamed of B. had dreamed of C. dreamed ofD. was dreaming of【详解】考查动词时态辨析。句意：自从他离开学校，他就梦想着成为那所著名大学的教授。A. has dreamed of 现在完成时；B. had dreamed

32、of 过去完成时；C. dreamed of 一般过去时；D. was dreaming of过去进行时。分析句子可知，since引导时间状语从句时，从句是一般 过去时，主句通常用现在完成时；由语意可知，自从离开学校，（到现在为止）他一直梦想成 为学校的教授，所以现在完成时符合句意。故选A项。39. 一Jane, it has been said that you wouldnt help your friends.So what? I dontwhat people think.A. care forB. care ofC. care aboutD. care atC【详解】考查动词短语辨析

33、。句意：一简，据说你不会帮助你 朋友。一那又怎样？我不在乎别人怎么想。A. care for照顾；C.care about在意；B项和D项不是固定短语。根据“So what?可知简不“在意”别人的看法。故选C项。40. Hurry up! The train . You know it at 8:30.A. leaves; leaves B. is leaving; leaves C. leaves; is leaving D. is leaving; is leavingB【详解】考查时态。句意：快点！火车马上就要离开了。你知道这列火车八点半开。第一个 空，现在进行时表将来，表示马上就要发生

34、的动作；第二个空，表示按时间表、计划、规定 将要发生的动作，用一般现在时。故选B。41. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities rising steadily since 2010.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have beenC【分析】【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自从2010年以来，上中国大学的外国学生的数量 一直在增长。根据时间状语since 2010可知,用现在完成时态，The number of作主语,后面的谓语动词用单数，故选C。42. He behaved natu

35、rally nothing had happened to him.A. even ifB. only ifC. as ifD. not thatC【分析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他表现得很自然，好像什么事都没有发生似的。A. even if 即使；B. only if 只有;C. as if 似乎；D. not that 并不是说。根据 anothing had happened to him”使用了过去完成时可推断，是虚拟语气，只有as if引导的从句使用虚拟语气且符 合题意。故选C。43. The longest walk I took was about 20 miles.A.

36、 whichB. whomC. thatD. whereC【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我走的最长的路是20英里。分析句子可知，I took 是一个定语从句，先行词是The longest walk,关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，且先行词前 有形容词最高级修饰，所以只能用关系代词that引导该从句。故选C。44. The old temple roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC. itsI）, whoseD【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那座在暴风雨中屋顶受损的寺庙正在维修中。从结构可知此 处是定语从句,The

37、 old temple为先行词，作定语从句的定语，判断关系代词用whose,故选 Do第H卷非选择题（满分50分）第三部分:英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第三节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分,满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。The person I love most is my mother. She was 46 Chinese teacher in a high school for over 40 years before she retired (退休)in 1990. Mother 47 (do) a lot for me when

38、 I was a child. She always cooked us delicious and 48 (health) foods. In fact, she was the 49 (good) cook in the world in my eyes.Mother is 80 years old now and is 50 old to cook. One day I invited her51 (go) out for dinner. We went to a restaurant, 52 was not big, but very nice and quiet. Mom took

39、my arm as if she were the First Lady. 53 we took our seats, I had to read the menu. She could not see very well. While reading the menu, I raised my eyes and saw Mom 54 (sit) there looking at me. There was a proud smile on her face. I read the menu when you were small, she said. Then it s time that

40、you relaxed and let me return 55 you have done for me, v Ireplied.45. a 47. didhealthy48. best 50. too51. to go52. which53. After54. sitting55. what本文是记叙文。作者的母亲是退休老教师，母亲为作者付出了很多，现在母亲老了该休息了， 作者努力回报母亲以前为自己所做的一切。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：她1990年退休前在一所高中当了 40多年的语文老师。teacher是单数可数 名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，Chinese是以辅音音素开头的词。故填

41、a。【47题详解】考查动词时态。句意：我小的时候母亲为我做了很多。根据when I was a child可知，此处 是讲述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填did。【48题详解】When will they see the ceremony?A. At3:00am. B. Before3:00am C. After3:00am.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。7. Where are the speakers?A. At a book fair. B. At a temple fair. C. At a trade fair.8. What is the man going to do?

42、A. Write his blessings. B.Wait for the woman. C. Read cards on the wall.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。9. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. An English book. B.A beautiful morning. C. A parrot.10. What is the new bird，s name?A. Keke.B. Emma. C. Polly.11. What is the man going to do next?A. Teach the bi

43、rd English. B. Play chess with others. C. Read the book again.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。12. What might the woman be?A. An officer.B. A doctor. C. An engineer.13. How much does the man get per month?A. $2, 500.B. $2, 800. C. $5, 300.14. Why does the man have so high salary?A. Because he always works overt

44、ime. B. Because he has a good major.C. Because he has a good job.15. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Workmates （同事）.B. A couple （夫妻）. C. Neighbors.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。16. Whats the main advantage of shopping online?A. Saving more money. B. Saving more time. C. Varieties

45、of choicesWhat is referred to about express delivery（快递）？A. It was popular many years ago. B. It is the most important service.C. It is the only tool to deliver goods. 考查形容词。句意：她总是为我们做美味健康的食物。和and前的delicious并列，共同修 饰名词foods用形容词。故填healthyo【49题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：事实上，在我看来，她是世界上最好的厨师。根据表范围的状语in the world可知，应

46、用形容词最高级，修饰名词cook。故填best。【50题详解】考查固定句型。句意：母亲现在80岁了，年龄太大不能做饭了。表示“太而不能”是 tooto句型。故填too。【51题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一天，我邀请她出去吃饭。“邀请某人做某事”是invite sb. to do sth.用不定式作宾补。故填to gOo【52题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们去了一家餐馆，虽然不大，但是很好很安静。分析句子可知，句 中包含非限制性定语从句，先行词是restaurant,指物，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词 which引导定语从句。故填which。【53题详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我们入座后，

47、我不得不读菜单。比较动作先后可知，读菜单发生 在入座后。故填After。【54题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在读菜单时，我抬起眼睛，看见母亲坐在那里看着我。“看到某人 正在做某事”是see sb. doing sth.,用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填sitting。【55题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我回答道：“现在是你休息 时候了，让我回报你为我所做的。”动 词return后是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“的事情”，应用what引导宾语从句。 故填what o第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）56.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号O,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线(_),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；Anne is my best friend in high school. Honest and friendly, she gets along well