2021-2022学年湖南省永州市江华县小圩中学高三英语期末试题含解析.docx

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1、202L2022学年湖南省永州市江华县小坪中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题The great pianist performed in the centre of stage,command the keys were producing wonderful tunes.A. at whom B. at whoseC. in whom D. in whose参考答案：B【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：这位伟大的钢琴家在舞台中央演奏，在他的指挥 下，琴键走出美妙的乐曲。at sbs command是固定搭配，表示“在某人的指挥之下，用 whose在从句中作定语，故B项正确。1. Peop

2、le can be to one kind of medicine or another, which may even causedeaths if not treated properly.A. cautious B. appropriate C. compulsory D. allergic参考答案：D-Why hasnt Jane arrived yet?-She again in the morning.A. shouldnt have oversleptB. may have turned off thealarm clockC. must have no one to call

3、herD. should have someone towake her up参考答案：B-1 guess you can buy such a smart phone for 300 dollars.-1 could just two months ago, but the price by 20%.A. went upB. had gone upC. has gone upD. goes up参考答案：53.54.55.A. wasteA. thinkA. badB. lackB. findB. practicalC. worthC. wonderC. uselessD. dangerD.

4、 warnD. meaningful参考答案:36-40CADAB 41-45 ABCDA 46-50BACDC 51-55 ADBBC三、阅读理解21. I m sure weve all done something a little dishonest in our livesmaybe copying someones work, or being given too much change in a shop and keeping quiet about it. Or maybe Im wrongmaybe youre a good, upstanding citizen who

5、believes that honesty is the best policy.We may agree that admitting our mistakes and behaving in a genuine and decent way is the right way to lead our lives but is there something in our human nature that makes us unscrupulous? For examplejn some shops and car parks you can find an honesty boxa box

6、 where you pay for something by putting money in it. But it does provide a temptation(诱惑)to get away with not paying the full amount.Philip Graves, a psychologist,suggests that this temptation is part of our evolution. He says: we have evolved with the ability to be dishonest. Its part of our evolut

7、ionary psychological make upbecause if we can gain an advantage over the people around us, we have a greater chance of surviving.So why do we place such importance on being honest if we benefit from being dishonest? Its because it is selfish behavior. If everybody acted selfishly and dishonestly all

8、 the time, the world would be a very unpleasant place. So, for societies to work together we need to trust each other and therefore we need to be honest.Being trustworthy with money is of course extremely important for an economy to survive and there are laws toprotect us from dishonest practices. B

9、ut being honest with words is another matter; saying what we think to someone can be embarrassing. Is honest always the best policy?29. Which of the underlined words is similar toishonest in meaning? A. upstanding(Pl)B.decent(P2)C. unscrupulous(P2)trustworthy(P5)30. If there is an honesty box in a s

10、hop, what should a customer do?A. Take some money out if in need.B. Donate some money to the charities.C. Get away without paying the right amount.D. Put in the amount of money one should pay for his buying.31. What can we learn according to Philip Graves?A. Men are born to be dishonest.B. One will

11、be criticized if he is dishonest.C. Dishonesty is of some benefit to survival.D. Breaking the balance is kind of dishonesty.32. The author may NOT agree that.A. Honesty is based on working together.B. Not all social members accept dishonesty.C. Dishonest economic behaviors will be punished.D. Being

12、dishonest with words sometimes is acceptable.参考答案：29-32 CDCAcwork in a business almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. how B. which C. where D. that参考答案：c略6. Reform is taking place in the countrys vast countryside,tens of millions of farmers have moved to cities for work.A. whenB. whichC.

13、whereD.that参考答案：c They are quiet, aren t they?Yes. They are accustomed at meals.A. totalk7. to not talk8. totalking9. to not talking参考答案：D8. One more week,he will recover from the operation.B9.is known to many, Buddhism Guanyin has a female appearance yet its original is a male.A. AsB. ItC.WhatD. Th

14、at参考答案：A略10. Can it be in the restaurant we had dinner last Sunday you left your wallet?A. where;where B. where;that C. that;where D. that;that参考答案：BThe Australian boy has a good of Chinese and can express himself freelyin it.A. power B. command C. demand D. usage参考答案：B参考答案：12.-Didyougetaticketthen?

15、Yesotherwise1theconcertlastnight.A.didntC.hadnt attendedattend0.wouldnt have attendedB.wouldntattendD13. Whom would you rather with you, Jim or Jack?A. have go B. have to go C. have gone D. has to goA14. Cheer up, Maria! You can also enjoy you have been dreaming of, if you dontlose heart.A. as a con

16、venient life asB. as convenient a life asC. as a life convenient asD. convenient as a life as参考答案：B一 Have you been to the Great Wall?一Perhaps not in my memory. , it might have been during my early childhood.A. If anyB. If soC. IfeverD. If not参考答案：c15. The atmosphere of this lecture is far more pleas

17、ant than of yesterdays.A. it B. that C. one D. this参考答案：BYour experiences are to ours, but your end result is entirely different.A. sameB. differentC.similarD. equal参考答案：cIm afraid you will have to pay an extra amount to the cost of insurance.二、完型填空16. Hundreds of people have formed impressions of y

18、ou through that little device（装置）on your desk. And theyve never actually 21 you. Everything they know about you 22 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 23 they feel they can know you 24 from the sound of your voice. Thats how powerful the 25 is.Powerful, yes, but not always 26

19、. For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom Id never met 27, got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 28 me. I sometimes wished to 29 another agent.One morning, I had to 30 an immediate flight home for a family emerge

20、ncy. I ran intoRanis office 31 . The woman sitting at the desk, 32 my madness, sympathetically jumped up.She gave me a 33 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 34 immediately. zzWhat a wonderful lady!,z I thought.Rushing out 35 I called out over my shoulder, zzBy the way,

21、 whats your name?” Tm Rani/ she said. I turned around and saw a 36 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 37! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 38 .Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Ranis 39-her warmsmile, her n

22、ods, her Tm here for you 40 -were all silent signals that didn/t travel through wires.21. A. acceptedB. noticedC. heardD. met22. A. came22. A. cameB. movedC. ranD. developed23. A. Thus23. A. ThusB. YetC. ThenD.Indeed24. A. rather24. A. ratherB. alsoC.justD.already25. A. telephone25. A. telephoneB. v

23、oiceC. connectionD. impression26. A. direct26. A. directB. usefulC. easyD. accurate27. A. in personpurpose28. A. annoyed29. A. promoteD. know30. A. arrange31. A. in personpurpose32. A. annoyed33. A. promoteD. know34. A. arrangeB. by myselfB. interestedB. trainB. postponeC. in publicC. discouragedC.

24、confirmD. onD.confusedC. findD.book31. A. for the first time B. at any time31. A. for the first time B. at any timeC. from time to time D. in good time32. A. expectingD. avoiding33. A. shyD. forced34. A. billD. list35. A. hopefully regretfully36. A. carefulD. pleasant37. A. amusedD. speechless38. A.

25、 calmD. clever39. A. forgiveness40. A. explanationD. behaviorB. seeingB. comfortingB. formB. disappointedlyB. seriousB. worriedB. niceB. eagernessC.B. attitudeC. testingC. familiarC. ticketC. gratefullyD.C. nervousC. helplessC. proudfriendlinessD. skillfulnessC. concept参考答案:21-25.DABCA26-30.DAACD 31

26、-35.ABBCC 36-40.DDBCB试题分析：本文属于夹叙夹议文，我通过电话与我的代理商Rani交流时发现，她比较 冷漠，让我很生气，甚至有了换人的想法。后来实际生活中的一次接触让我发现原来 我的看法完全是错误的。生活中的Rani是一个很善良体贴的人。以此告诉我们不要随意 下结论，要全面思考问题。21 .D考查动词辨析。accept接受；notice注意；hear听说;听见；meet遇见。根据第一 句可知很多人只是通过电话了解你，你们也许从来都没有见过面，只是通过电话交流。故 D正确。22 .A考查动词辨析。come来；move移动；run奔跑；develop发展，开发。他们对你的 了解

27、来自电话，因为你们之间的距离通常非常遥远，甚至在千里之外。故A正确。23 .B考查副词。虽然你们之间的距离很远，但是他们觉得通过你的声音就可以了解你。上 下文之间是转折关系，所以使用副词yet。故B正确。24 .C考查副词辨析。rather相当地；also也;just只是;already已经。本句使用just表示 强调，别人认为只是通过声音就可以了解你。故C正确。25 .A考查名词辨析。根据26空后的only by phone可知这里说的是电话的强大之处，故A 正确。26 .D考查形容词辨析。direct直接的;useful有用的;easy容易的；accurate准确的。本 空前的but说明上

28、下文之间是转折关系，电话虽然很强大，但有时并不准确。故D正确。27 .A考查介词短语辨析。in person亲自，by myself靠自己；in public当众；on purpose故 意地。A项与空前的faceless相呼应，Rani是代理人，但是我们从来没有碰过面。故A正 确。28 .A考查动词辨析。空前的cold voice可知Rani在电话里的声音很冷漠，让我很不高兴， 甚至想过要另外找一个代理人。说明我对她冷漠的声音很恼怒。故A正确。29 .C考查动词辨析。promote促进；train训练；find寻找,找到;know知道。正是因为 Rani的声音让我很不舒服，所以我曾经想过另找

29、代理人。故C正确。30 .D考查动词辨析。arrange安排；postpone推迟；confirm确认;book预订。因为家中 的紧急事情我要立刻预订回家的航班。故D正确。31 .A 考查介词短语。for the first time 第一次;at any time 随时；from time to time 有时, 不时；in good time及时地，迅速地。因为情况紧急，所以我第一次去了 Rani的办公室。 故A正确。32 .B考查动词辨析。expect期待,预料；see看见；test检测；avoid避免。她看见我很着 急，Rani非常同情我，给了我安慰的笑容。故选B。33 .B考查形容词

30、辨析。shy害羞的;comforting安慰的；familiar熟悉的；forced被迫的。 她看到我很着急，笑着安慰我。故B正确。34 .C考查名词辨析。由30空可知我要预订回家的机票，这里指Rani很快帮我把机票打印 出来。故C正确。35 .C考查副词辨析。hopefully充满希望地；disappointedly感到失望地；gratefully感激 地；regretfully遗憾地。对方如此迅速地帮我把机票打印出来，而且一直面带微笑，这让 我心存感激。故C项正确。36 .D考查形容词辨析。careful细心的；serious严肃的，认真的；nervous紧张的； pleasant令人愉快

31、的。现实生活中的Rani富有同情心，待人热情大方，是一个令人愉快的 相处对象。故D项正确。37 .D考查形容词辨析。现实生活中的她是如此的体贴大方，而我之前却认为她很冷漠，我 真是无话可说。故D项正确。38 .B考查形容词辨析。之前我认为Rani很冷漠，但却没有想到实际生活中的Rani是如此 的美好善良。故B项正确。39 .C 考查名词辨析。forgiveness 谅解；eagerness 急切；friendliness 友好；skillfulness 熟 练。从上文内容可知Rani对我非常友好善良，并没有电话中的那种冷漠的感觉。故C项 正确。40 .B 考查名词辨析。explanation

32、解释；attitude 态度；concept 概念；behavior 行为。Rani 善良友好的态度并没有从电话线中传递过去。B项指Rani对我的友好态度。故B项正确。【名师点睛】本篇完形填空很好地体现了对考生语篇理解能力的考查。其中对于语篇的上下文复现考查 很多，有一半左右的答案可以在上下文中找到。如第25小题，根据第一段的描述，以及 26空后的only by phone可知本文介绍的是电话,人们可以通过电话了解你。语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现 和代词复现等。语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象，如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同 时出现，结构同现，

33、同义同现，修饰同现，因果同现等。因此，做这类题时可以利用上下 文寻找解题信息，确定正确答案。如：I put my head in, expecting the worst. But to my surprise, the room wasnt empty at all. It had furniture, curtains, a TV, and even paintings on the wall. And then on the well-made bed sat Amy, my new 44, dressed neatly.A. roommate B. classmate C. neigh

34、bor D. companion【分析】名词同现。空格前出现了 room, furniture, curtains, a TV等同现信息可知坐在铺好的床上的是我的室友。20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One morning I wasted nearly an hour watching a tiny ant carry a huge feather. Several times, it 36 several obstacles（障碍物）in its pa

35、th. And after a momentary pause it would make the necessary detour. 37 one point, the ant had to cross a crack about 10 mm wide. After some 38 thoughts, the ant laid the feather over the crack, 39 across it and picked the feather up on the other side, then continued on its way. I was 40 by the cleve

36、rness of this ant. It was only a small insect, lacking in 41 yet equipped with a brain to reason, explore, discover and overcome. 42 , this ant, like the other two-legged creatures 43 on the earth, also shares human failings.After some time the ant 44 reached its destinationa flower bed and a small

37、hole that was the entrance to its 45 home. It was there that the ant met its 46 . How could that large feather possibly 47 such a small hole? Of course, it couldnt. So the ant, after all this 48 and using great brightness, overcoming problems all along the way, just gave up the 49 and went home. The

38、 ant had not thought the problem through 50 it began its journey and in the end the feather was 51 more than a burden. Isnt our 52 like that?We worry about our families; we worry about the 53 of money; and we worry about all kinds of things. These are all burdens一the things we pick up along lifes pa

39、th, and drag them around the obstacles and over the cracks that life will bring, only to 54 that at the destination they are 55 and we cant take them with us.36.A. brought aboutB. got overC. came acrossD. dealt with37.A. AtB. ForC. ToD. With38.A. braveB. tiringC. magicD. short39.A. walkedB. jumpedC.

40、 climbedD. rushed40.A. frightenedB. attractedC.annoyedD. satisfied41.A. sizeB. heightC. depthD. length42.A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. MoreoverD. Otherwise43.A. workingB. sleepingC. livingD. walking44.A. probablyB. suddenly.C. easilyD. eventually45.A. undergroundB. lonelyC. comfortableD. big46.A. partnerB. matchC. parentD. friend47.A. fitB. fixC. suitD. fill48.A. decisionB. pleasureC. troubleD. matter49.A.insectB. problemC. holeD. feather50.A. afterB. untilC. beforeD. once51.A, nothingB. anythingC, somethingD. everything52.A. studyB. aimC. dreamD. life