Unit3Discoverusefulstructures动词ing形式作主语学案-高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册.docx
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1、语法课学案:Learning Sheet for the -ing form as the subjectLearning goals:1. have a clear idea about how to use the -ing form as the subject and the focus of the-ing form subject;2. have a better understanding of how to use the -ing form as object, adverbial, attribute and object complement;have more know
2、ledge about national parks and correctly use the -ing forms to describe national parks .I.动词ing形式做主语一般用法E.g. Telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.Getting here is quite difficult.Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.Looking after reindeer was the
3、traditional way for the Sami.总结:动词女式作主语,通常直接 o谓语动词用 形式。动词ing主语表示 oit做形式主语前置E.g. It is a waste of time crying over the split milk.It is no good reciting the text without understanding it.It is hardly worth reading that book.It is worth protecting the woods in the area.There is no sense in reading tha
4、t book.总结:it做形式主语前置常词句型有哪些?1. “There is + no”后可用-ing形式作主语,表示E.g. There was no knowing what he could do.There was no telling when this might happen again.He is nice, and theres no denying it.There was no arguing with her.2. -ing复合结构做主语E.g. His returning home was a great surprise.My opening the window
5、 made her happy.II.使用句型转换Example: It is challenging yet really fascinating to hike through the mountains in the pathless Sarck. Hiking through the mountains in the pathless Sarck is challenging yet really fascinating.1. It is both challenging and rewarding to study abroad.2. It would hardly be possi
6、ble to go on a h汰ing tour in Sarek in winter due to the extreme cold.3. Honestly, it can be both exciting and terrifying to explore a vast unknown land.4. It is good to adopt a positive attitude, even when things are difficult.5. It is strongly advised to hire local guides, because they can offer ac
7、curate knowledge of Sarek culture and history.补全句子1.(保护)is important for endangered animals. 2.(设置自然保护区)is one of the measures taken by the government to protect the nature.3.(宣传自然保护区知识)helps raise the awareness of the public to protect them.4.(促进人类身心健康)is one of the benefits of setting up national
8、parks.5.( 在自然保护区内限制活动)is fundamental to keep the area as it is.6.( 照顾好大自然)requires the efforts of all countries.III.动词切吆总结和使用动词的-山g形式具有动词的特征,同时又具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,因此 它可以在句中作 O用所给词的正确形式填空。1.1 had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do(work)with students.2. The cooling wind swept through our bedroom win
9、dows,(make) air conditioning unnecessary.3. No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidence(suggest)that the trend is growing.4. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, (turn)lhe old town into a dreamland.5.
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