2023年广东省广州市高三上学期调研测试（高考一模）英语试卷含详解.docx

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1、2023届广州市高三年级调研测试英语本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：L答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡 o用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生 号。因笔试不考听力，试卷从第二部分开始，试题序号从“21”开始。2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂 黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内 相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案

2、;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不 按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Copenhagen has GREAT public transport. It is reliable, safe, and easily accessible. Of course, like everything in Copenhagen, it is not cheap. The system can be a li

3、ttle confusing, even fbr locals, but were here to help simplify it all for you! And today our focus is Travelling with a Bike.BIKES ON THE TRAINBicycles can be taken on s-tog lines fbr free but you cant take bikes through Norreport station during peak hours. To take your bike on a train, you need to

4、 put it on the first or last carriage, clearly marked with large signs of bicycles on the outside.To take a bike on a regional train, which takes you to parts of Denmark outside Copenhagen, you must buy an extra ticket. The price depends on the distance and varies from 16 kr to 28 kr.BIKES ON THE ME

5、TROBicycles can be taken on the metro for an extra 13 kr. You need to pay fbr the bike with its own ticket. You cant take your bike on the metro during peak hours.BIKES ON THE BUSYou can bring a bike on a bus but each bus is limited to two bikes, even if there is much space. Generally, peopleUncle i

6、ntroduced me to Kabir, who had gray hair and a determined face. Jita told me you like animals. Are you ready to see some?” he asked. Of course!” I replied. We continued walking and soon were under the trees. I turned my head and was amazed at the difference between the two places. All because of the

7、 efforts of one man.Like Uncle said Kabirs forest was magical. We saw deer, rhinos, and even tigers. During lunchtime, Kabirexplained how, by planting trees, it was possible to stop the land from eroding（侵蚀）.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hearing this, I turned to my uncle, ,1 think we can pla

8、nt trees too ”In the years that followed, people in our village worked hard to carry out our plan.2023届广州市高三年级调研测试英语本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：L答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡 o用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生 号。因笔试不考听力，试卷从第二部分开始，试题序号从“21”开始。2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂 黑;如需改

9、动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内 相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不 按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Copenhagen has GREAT public transport. It is reliable, safe, and ea

10、sily accessible. Of course, like everything in Copenhagen, it is not cheap. The system can be a little confusing, even fbr locals, but were here to help simplify it all for you! And today our focus is Travelling with a Bike.BIKES ON THE TRAINBicycles can be taken on s-tog lines fbr free but you cant

11、 take bikes through Norreport station during peak hours. To take your bike on a train, you need to put it on the first or last carriage, clearly marked with large signs of bicycles on the outside.To take a bike on a regional train, which takes you to parts of Denmark outside Copenhagen, you must buy

12、 an extra ticket. The price depends on the distance and varies from 16 kr to 28 kr.BIKES ON THE METROBicycles can be taken on the metro fbr an extra 13 kr. You need to pay for the bike with its own ticket. You cant take your bike on the metro during peak hours.BIKES ON THE BUSYou can bring a bike on

13、 a bus but each bus is limited to two bikes, even if there is much space. Generally, peopledo not travel with their bikes on buses in Copenhagen.BIKES ON THE FERRY（渡轮）Charges for bicycles depend on the company and the destination. You will need to check with the ferry companies. When you book the ti

14、cket, you must state that you have a cycle, even if its free of charge.1. Who is this text probably intended for?A. Tourist guides.B. Bike travelers.C. Local citizens.D. Ticket inspectors.2. On which public transport can you take a bike for free?A. A peak time s-tog train.B. A weekday regional train

15、.C. An off-peak metro train.D. A weekend ferry.3. What is the disadvantage of bringing a bike on a bus?A. Buses are too crowded.B. Ifs against the local custom.C. Availability is not guaranteed.D. Its not welcomed by other passengers.l.B 2. A 3.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在哥本哈根的自行车旅行。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“And

16、today our focus is Travelling with a Bike.（今天我们的重点是骑自行车旅行。）”可推断，这篇文章可能是写给自行车旅行者。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据 BIKES ON THE TRAIN 中 “ Bicycles can be taken on s-tog lines for free but you cant take bikes through N0rreport station during peak hours.（自行车可以免费乘坐s-tog线，但在高峰时段不能通过 N0rreport站。）”可知，高峰时间s-tog列车上可以免费携带自行

17、车。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据 BIKES ON THE BUS 中的 “You can bring a bike on a bus but each bus is limited to two bikes, even if there is much space. Generally, people do not travel with their bikes on buses in Copenhagen.（你可 以带一辆自行车上公共汽车，但每辆公共汽车仅限于两辆自行车，即使有很大的空间。一般来说，在哥本 哈根人们不携带自行车乘公共汽车。）”可知，在公共汽车上携带自行车不能得到保证

18、。故选C。BFrom the concert halls of Europe to the tech industries of the United States, C. J. Santos has created a story across the globe.Bom in Brazil, Santos moved to Switzerland at the age of 18, and earned degrees in both music performance and business administration there. During his next 10 years

19、of “intense“ career as a professional musician, he spent most of his time on the road. I had the honor to perform in the top concert halls in Europe/9 Santos said. It really wore me out to be constantly traveling and performing, but it allowed me to see the world and understand it in its full divers

20、ity. This was a unique experience, and I carry its benefits with me to this day”Through these experiences, Santos was able to become fluent in six languages. With these skills under his belt, Santos worked with his wife, who is also fluent in four languages, to develop a small translation business.R

21、unning it with no prior business experience was a challenging but exciting learning-by-doing experience/ Santos said. “In addition, the translation industry experienced a massive digital transformation in the last decade.”This brought Santos to an MBA/M.S. program in business analytics and informati

22、on management where hegot rich experience, knowledge and perspectives in different industries. The program provided him with something he clearly enjoys in life: variety “It helped me take the most advantage of the translation industrys digital transformation. What I gained from the program is more

23、than what I managed in the 15 years in Europe,“ he added.As Santos continues to grow his business, hes also working as an advisor. The worlds digital transformation has advanced at high speed J he said. To me, ifs very exciting to be a valuable resource to those who need help to jump onboard the dig

24、ital express/9What did Santos think of his career as a musician?A. Stable but stressful.B. Tiring but rewarding.C. Unique and enjoyable.D. Demanding and fruitless.4. What drove Santos to take up the MBA/M.S. program?A. His strong desire for a Masters Degree.B. The challenge from starting a new busin

25、ess.C. His lack of education background in business.D. The demand for a leaming-by-doing experience.6. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?A. The great variety Santos enjoys in life.B. The application of digital transformation.C. The benefits Santos got from the program.D. Santoss viewpoint on translat

26、ion industry.7. In which aspect does Santos probably offer help as an advisor?A. Digital solutions.B. Business analysis.C. Translation skills.D. Resources management.4.B5.B6.C7. A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 C.J. Santos从欧洲的音乐厅到美国的科技产业的经历。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 “It really wore me out to be constantly traveling an

27、d performing, but it allowed me to see the world and understand it in its full diversity.（不断的旅行和表演真的让我筋疲力尽，但它让我看到了世 界，并充分理解了它的多样性）”可推断，桑托斯认为他的音乐家生涯虽然累但有回报。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段 “Running it with no prior business experience was a challenging but exciting learning-by-doing experience/ Santos said.（桑托斯

28、说：“在没有任何商业经验的情况下经营这家公司是一种 具有挑战性但令人兴奋的边做边学的经历。“）”和第五段“This brought Santos to an MBA/M.S. program in business analytics and information management, where he got rich experience, knowledge and perspectives in different industries这使桑托斯获得了商业分析和信息管理的MBA/M.S.项目，在那里他获得了丰富的经 验，知识和不同行业的观点）”可知，创业的挑战驱使桑托斯攻读MBA/

29、M.S.项目。故选B。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段 “This brought Santos to an MBA/M.S. program in business analytics and information management, where he got rich experience, knowledge and perspectives in different industries. The program provided him with something he clearly enjoys in life: variety. It helped me take t

30、he most advantage of the translation industrys digital transformation. What I gained from the program is more than what I managed in the 15 years in Europe,” he added.（这使桑托斯获得了商业分析和信息管理的MBA/M.S.项目，在那里他获得了丰富的经验, 知识和不同行业的观点。这个项目为他提供了他在生活中显然很享受的东西：多样性。“它帮助我充分利用 了翻译行业的数字化转型。我从这个项目中获得的东西比我在欧洲15年所管理的还要多。“

31、)”可知，本段 主要介绍桑托斯从这个项目中得到的好处。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段 “As Santos continues to grow his business, hes also working as an advisor. The worlds digital transformation has advanced at high speed,“ he said. To me, its very exciting to be a valuable resource to those who need help to jump onboard the digital e

32、xpress.(随着桑托斯的业务不断发展，他也在担任 顾问。“世界数字化转型正在高速推进，”他说。“对我来说，能够成为那些需要帮助的人乘坐数字快车 的宝贵资源是非常令人兴奋的。可知，桑托斯作为顾问，可能会提供数字解决方案方面的帮助。故选 A oCOur planet quakes thousands of times a year, but we still cant predict exactly when and where earthquakes will strike. What if animals? odd behavior could warn us?Researchers ha

33、ve reviewed hundreds of reports on pre-quake abnormal animal behaviors, but more were just anecdotes. Geologist Jim Berkland counted newspaper ads looking for runaway cats and dogs. On October 13, 1989, he told a newspaper reporter a big quake would strike in a week. Four days later, the Loma Prieta

34、 mega-quake hit! But the scientific community still rejected Berklands theory. He didnt document every prediction, so nobody could measure his accuracy rate.Actual scientific evidence has to be repeatable. And a connection between a cause and an effect has to be shown to be stronger than random chan

35、ce through careful experimentation and data collection. California researchers in the 1970s happened to have built controlled habitats to monitor the wheel-running activity of pocket mice. These habitats happened to be in an active earthquake area. Then the 1971 San Fernando earthquake struck nearby

36、. The researchers checked their data and found no big changes in how long the animals ran in their wheels or stayed underground before the earthquake activity. What might the next experiment show?Researchers from 150 universities worldwide are working on a new study called the ICARUS project. The pr

37、oject tracks many small animal species such as birds, bats, and turtles for the puipose of scientific research. One group of researchers is looking for possible connections between animal behavior and earthquakes. If they find a reliable connection, this could save hundreds of thousands of human liv

38、es. ICARUS aims to power an app that will give people hours to get to safety.However, not everyone is hopeful. Geologist Wendy Bohon said that ICARUS is doing some “cool things J but she knows animal behavior is hard to pin down. My cat could act crazy before an earthquake,“ she says. “But it also a

39、cts crazy if somebody uses the can opener.What does the underlined word “anecdotes“ mean in paragraph 2?A. Real-life news stories.8. Random individual studies.9. Repeated scientific reports.10. Unproved personal accounts.9. Why was Berklands theory rejected by the scientific community?A. He used unr

40、eliable data from newspaper ads.B. His document wasnt consistent with his theory.C. His study didnt include enough animal samples.D. He failed to prove the accuracy of his predictions.10. What is the ultimate goal of the ICARUS project?A. To provide accurate pre-quake warnings.B. To develop an app t

41、o call for help during quakes.C. To seek worldwide cooperations in quake prediction.D. To find connections between animal behaviors and quakes.11. What is Wendy Bohons attitude towards the ICARUS project?A. Disapproving.B. Doubtful.C. Intolerant.D. Unclear8.D9.D10. A 11.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员对地震前

42、动物异常行为的研究，希望提供准确的震前 预警。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据戈II线词前半句 u Researchers have reviewed hundreds of reports on pre-quake abnormal animal behaviors,（研究人员查阅了数百份关于地震前动物异常行为的报告，）”和转折词but可知，这些地震前动 物异常行为的报告是传闻，即未经证实的报告。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “ But the scientific community still rejected Berklands theory. He didnt docume

43、nt every prediction, so nobody could measure his accuracy rate.（但是科学界仍然拒绝接受伯克兰的理论。他没有 记录每一个预测，所以没有人能衡量他的准确率。）”可知，伯克兰的理论被科学界拒绝，是因为他没能证 明自己预测的准确性。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段 “One group of researchers is looking for possible connections between animal behavior and earthquakes. If they find a reliable connec

44、tion, this could save hundreds of thousands of human lives. ICARUS aims to power an app that will give people hours to get to safety.（一组研究人员正在寻找动物行为和地 震之间的可能联系。如果他们找到可靠的联系，这将挽救成千上万人的生命。ICARUS旨在为一款应用程 序提供动力，让人们在几小时内到达安全地带。）”可知，ICARUS项目的最终目标是提供准确的震前预 警。故选A。11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后段 u However, not everyone is

45、hopeful. Geologist Wendy Bohon said that ICARUS is doing some “cool things J but she knows animal behavior is hard to pin down. My cat could act crazy before an earthquake9 she says. But it also acts crazy if somebody uses the can opener.（然而，并非所有人都抱有希望。 地质学家温迪博汉说，ICARUS正在做一些“很酷的事情”，但她知道动物行为很难确定。“我的猫

46、在 地震前会表现得很疯狂，”她说。“但如果有人用开罐器，也会显得很疯狂。可推断，温迪博汉对 ICARUS项目表示怀疑。故选B。DPieter BruegePs iconic 1565 painting The Harvesters hangs at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. The work showed people harvesting wheat nearly as tall as they were.“nowadays, however, if you walk through a wheat field, you basically see th

47、at wheat is about knee-height. The reduced height is essentially a consequence of breeding （培 育）along with genes for increasing production to feed a growing population,9 biologist De Smet explained.De Smet says wheat is just one example of how historical artwork can allow us to track the transformat

48、ion of food crops over time. He teamed up with art historian Vergauwen, a friend since childhood, to document such artwork around the world. They have been mainly looking at things where they can spot changes in shape, color and size.Their interest in plants in artwork began with a visit to the Hermitage Museum, where they noticed an oddlooking watermelon in an early-17th-century painting. It appeared to be pale and white on the inside. Biologist De Smet assumed the painter had done a poor job. But art historian Vergauwen had a different idea. “No, this is one of the best painters ever