2021-2022学年湖北省孝感市永新中学高一英语月考试题含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022学年湖北省孝感市永新中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题What do you think of the book?Oh, excellent. Its worth a second time.A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read参考答案：CThe children _parents were Idled in the accident are taken good care of.A. whom B. of whom C. whose D. of whose参考答案：CIn order to save the a

2、nimals out of danger, they a special place for them to livefreely.A. set freeB. set offC. set outD. set aside参考答案：D略6. -You dont look so well, Mary. Whats the matter with you?-Why?.A. Im not myself B. Fine, think you C. I felt bad D. Im quite myself 参考答案：D略5. I met your boss in the street this morni

3、ng.Ah? You be joking. He flew to Europe yesterday!A. must B. should C. could D. might参考答案：A27. Im not sure whether John his parents has arrived.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. arrange安排；B. afford买得起；C.offer提供；D. gain 获得。根据空前的转折连词but及空后的looked sad可知，小男孩想买蜡笔，但是买不 起，所以看起来很伤心，故B项正确。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是她根本没有意识到他需要帮助。A

4、. favor支持；B.honor尊 敬；C. need需要；D. search搜寻。上文说小男孩想买蜡笔，但是买不起，所以他需要帮 助，故C项正确。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：索尼娅没有理睬他，继续家。A. continued继续；B. hurried 赶忙；C. hesitated犹豫；D.remained仍然是。根据空前的Sonia ignored him可知，索尼 娅没有理睬小男孩，继续回家，故A项正确。22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：古尔告诉索尼娅，生活给了你一个机会去帮助一个男孩，但 你错过了。A. direction指引；B. duty责任；C. urge催促；D.

5、 opportunity机会。根据上文 情节可知，生活给了索尼娅一个帮助小男孩的机会，故D项正确。23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. doubted怀疑；B. missed错过；C. passed传递；D. mistook误解。上文说索尼娅没有理睬需要帮助的小男孩，所以她错过了一个帮助别人的 机会，故B项正确。24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一种可能是生活在考验你;也许今天会成为你生命中重要的一 天。A. punishing 惩罚；B. saving 挽救；C. testing 考验；D. refusing 拒绝。根据空后的 “maybe today would have be

6、come your big day of your life.”可知，古尔对索尼娅说这可能是 生活在考验她，要让今天成为她生命中重要的一天，故C项正确。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：索尼娅冲回商店去找那个男孩，但时间不等人（小男孩已经走 了）。A. stepped步入;B. moved移动;C.jumped跳跃；D.rushed冲。根据空后的“back to the shop to find the boy可知，索尼娅冲回商店去找那个男孩，故D项正确。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. longs渴望;B. answers回答;C. allows允许；D. waits等待。根

7、据空前的转折连词but可知此处是说时间不等人，指的是小男孩已经离开了，故 D项正确。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：索尼娅失望地回家了，一直在生自己的气。A. angry生气 的；B. hard严厉的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.crazy发狂的。根据空后的Why didnt it come into her mind what Gur had 13 ?可知,索尼娅很自责，生自己的气，故A项正确。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她为什么没有想到古尔意识到的？ A. considered考虑；B. ordered命令；C.realized意识到；D. learnt学会。索尼娅

8、很自责，埋怨自己为什么没有想 到古尔意识到的那个道理呢？故C项正确。29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：机会无处不在，你所要做的就是抓住它们，因为它们并不总是 出现。A. strike打;B. catch抓住；C.enjoy享受;D. find发现。因为机会并不总是出现, 所以当它们出现时，我们要抓住它们，故B项正确。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在索尼娅错过了一个机会，她只能后悔了。A. regret后悔； B. upset使不安；C. experience体验；D. forget忘记。上文说索尼娅错过了一个帮助小男孩 的机会，当她回去找时，小男孩已经走了，所以她只能后悔了，故A项

9、正确。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，索尼娅学到了她一生中最大的教训。A. lesson教训；B. chance机会；C. wisdom智慧；D. problem问题。下文说索尼娅过去常常等待大的机会， 但现在她知道，通过在小事上帮助别人，她可以在生活中做出大的改变，这是那天索尼娅 学到的教训，故A项正确。32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：实际上，不仅是索尼娅，我们很多人都忽略了在小事上提供 帮助的机会，因为我们总是追求更大的目标。A. precious宝贵的；B.small小的；C.easy容易的；D. efficient有效率的。因为我们总是追求更大的目标，所以经常会忽略在小

10、 事上提供帮助的机会，故B项正确。33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，开始小事上帮助别人，这样你就不会错过大的机会。A.add添加；B. supply供应；C. observe观察；D. practice实践。然而，大机会确实会来，但不是每天都有，所以，我们要在小事上帮助别人，这样就不会错过大的帮助别人 的机会，故D项正确。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：索尼娅过去常常等待大的机会，但现在她知道，通过在小事上 帮助别人，她可以在她的生活中做出大的改变。A. wanted想要；B. wished希望；C. used to过去常常；D. accustomed习惯于。根据上文索尼娅没有帮

11、助小男孩的情节可知，索尼 娅过去常常等待大的帮助别人的机会，故C项正确。35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sense意义；B.changes改变；C.fortune财富；D. deals 交易。根据上文情节可知，现在索尼娅知道，通过在小事上帮助别人，她可以在她的生活 中做出大的改变，故B项正确。【点睛】本篇第I题难度较大，很多同学会认为帮助别人是热情的体现而误选C,但结合 上文语境可知，因为一个小小的错误改变了索尼娅的生活，所以现在她很注意，尽量不错 过出现在她面前的机会，所以应该选A （注意的）。三、阅读理解21. We each have a memory （i己忆力）.Tha

12、ts why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.A good memory

13、is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, r

14、emember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busywithothersubjects,too.But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises. 61. Some people can easily learn

15、 many things by heart because .A. they always sleep very well B. they often eat good foodC they read a lot of booksD . they have very good memoriesEverybody learns his mother language .A. at the age of sixB. when he is a small childC after he goes to schoolD . when he can read and writeBefore a chil

16、d can speak, he must .A. read and writeB. make sentencesC hear and remember the sounds D . think hard 64. In school the pupils can/t learn a foreign language well because .B. they have no good memories B. they have no recordersC. they have too much time for itD. they are busy with other subjectsYour

17、 memory will become better and better .A. if you have plenty of good foodB. if you do more and more exercisesC. if you do morning exercises every dayD. if you get up early参考答案：DBCDBC. as usualD. as soon as参考答案：B略7. -Why dont we choose that road to save time?-The bridge to it.A. has repaired B. is re

18、paired C. is being repaired D. will be repaired 参考答案：c-Can I call you back at two oclock this afternoon?-Im sorry, but by then I to Beijing. How about five?A. flyB. will flyC. will be flying D. am flying参考答案：CI got to the office earlier that day the 7:30 train from Paddington.A. caught B. to have ca

19、ught C. to catch D. having caught 参考答案：DThe people are the creators of history. It is the people has contribute to all outachievementsA that B when C. whom D which 参考答案：Ais known to us all is that the 2016 Olympic Games will take place in Rio de Janeiro.A. It B. What C. AsD. Which参考答案：B12.my mother

20、knows how to use Wechat on her smart phone, its much easier to get in touch with her.B. As ifC. So thatA. Now thatD. Even though参考答案：ADont worry. Til help to the guests, when they arrive.A. hold B. host C. wait D. accept参考答案：B解析：本题考察几个固定表达的词义辨析。host the guests做东招待客人13. Measures to stop housing price

21、s from rising too fast, but it remains to be seen whetherthey still work.A. are taking B. had been taken C. have taken D. are being taken参考答案：【答案】D【解析】读题分析：考查名词.根据句意可知用现在进行时态，表示正在发生的事情，主语measures与动词take 指为被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态句意二正在采取措施来阻止房价上涨太快，但它们是否奏效 还有待见证.故D正确。考点：考查名词14. She said she would be there a

22、t seven oclock, and he thought she wouldA. keep her word B. keep her words C. make her word D. break her words参考答案：AWould you like to us the computer game?OK. Thank you.A. join; up B. join; to C. join; with D. join; in 参考答案：D略15. Skating in northeast China is exciting experience for Bill.A. an B. th

23、e C. much D. / 参考答案：ALets go out and enjoy the view of the park,?A. will youB. wont youC. shall weD. shant we参考答案：c二、完型填空16. Sometimes, people are required to fill in personal information when they register online, which may lead to some 41 trouble. Recently, the BBC is reporting that a 17-year-old

24、girl in Australia posted a(n) 42 of her grandmother at home counting a large sum of cash that she 43 hidden in the house. Just eight hours later, two armed men 44 the girls house. They demanded to speak to her to find out where the grandmother/s house was, 45 they could get the money they had seen.

25、46 , the girl was not home at the time, so the robbers 47 a small amount of cash from the mother and left.Because the 48 is still under 49 , local police arent saying much else about it. Its not known yet whether the girl had used privacy setting on the Facebook profile page, and even whether the ro

26、bbers 50 the girl in the past.Two other 51 were at home then, a 58-year-old man and a 14-year-old boy, the girls father and brother. Luckily, no one was 52 . The robbers left peacefully after 53 that the girl was not home and that no one else there knew anything about the 54 that had appeared in the

27、 photo.Police in both Britain and Australia are using the case to 55 citizens of the dangers of posting personal information on social networks and to suggest users of websites 56 doing so. The police say it is 57 that the girl posted a comment in the past that gave clues to the address,58 that the

28、robbers knew the girl in another way. 59 , they suggest, a posting by a friend on their site could have 60 such information. To find it, the robbers would only have had to search for those posting on other pages that contained the girl/s name.41. A. clearB. known C. importantD. unexpected42. A. blog

29、B. story C. pictureD. video43. A.gotB. keptC. letD. made44. A. knocked at B. looked at C. broke intoD. ran into45. A. even ifB. in case C. as soon asD. so that46. A. UsuallyB. Fortunately C. SuddenlyD. Finally47. A. leftB. tookC. spentD.asked48. A. robberB. caseC. familyD. girl49. A. discussion B. c

30、onsideration C. controlD. investigation50. A. ignored B. remembered C. knewD. followed51. A. neighbors B. members C. charactersD. adults52. A. killed B. escaped C. harmedD. buried53. A. showing B. discovering C. lookingD. recognizing54. A. houseB. websiteC. grandmother D. cash55. A. excuseB. warnC.

31、robD. inform56. A. stopB. considerC. keepD. enjoy57. A. possibleB. important C. necessaryD. strange58. A. soB. butC. andD. orD. BesidesD. set up59. A. Therefore B. However C. Instead60. A. taken up B. given away C. put away参考答案:41.D 42.C 43.B 44.C 45.D 46.B 47.B48.B 49.D50.C51.B52.C53.B54.D55.B56.A5

32、7.A58.D59.D60.B试题分析：本文讲述了在激大利亚一个女孩在秘上晒了一，娥奶数钱的作品，很快就有抢劫犯枭到了她 或进行抢劫，以此来说明网各安全的问遁41D考壹动词.A clear清明的；B knoaii知名的，C impormt重要的j D unexpected未料到的.句意: 可能导致一些未料到的册页.故选D.42 .C考或名词.A blogtfSi B Wy故事j Cpkture照片j D vkteo视频.上下文串联根据本句中描述 奶奶数钱，说B用也发的是f 照片故C正确43 B动词精析。A got得到；B kep!保持；C kt让j D made制造.指奶好做的是保存在家里的t

33、船故选B.44 .C短语精折A. knocked at瑟门B looked at * ； C. broke into闯入j D ian into偶然斑见.两个手持 武器的人闯入了这个女孩的家里故选C，45 D 连宿解析. A even if 即使j B incase 以防万一：C. as soon as 就一 j D. sothal 为了一他们要知道奶奶的蛆址，以便塞到钱.故选D46 B副词精析.A Usually通常j B Fat皿！dy幸运地j C Suddenly突然j D Finally最后.幸运地是那个女孩不在家里。故选B。47 B动词矫析。A. left离开；B. took带走；C

34、. spent花费；D. asked问。抢劫犯只堂走了女孩母亲的一些 钱然后离开了 ,故选B,.B名词讲析。A. robber抢劫；B case案件；C. family家庭；D.gM女孩。因为案件仍然在调查中，警方 没有透需太多。48 .D 名词辨析。A. discussioii 讨论；B. consideration 考虑；C. ccmtrd 控制：D. investigation 调查。Much 指 代很多的具体内容。因为案件仍然在调查中，警方没有透露太多。故选D，50.C动词辨析。A.50.C动词辨析。A.H忽视；B. remembered记得；C. knew知道；D. followed

35、跟随。不知道是不是抢期叨、前就知道女孩的地址。故选C。49 .B名词说析。A_ neighbofs邻居；B. members成员；C. characters人物；D. adults成年人。女孩另外两个 家庭成员那个时候正在家里。故选B。52 .C动词辨析。A. lolkri杀死j B escaped逃跑j Charmed伤害j D.buned埋葬。很幸运没有人在这起案 件中死亡。故选C。53 .B 动词精析.A. showing 展示 j B discovering C. looking 看 j D. reogmzwg 认出。他们发现女孩 不在家，别人也不知道地址。故选B。54 .D名词辨析。

36、A. house房子;B. website网址;C.grandmother奶奶;D. cash现金。指没 有人知道在网站上出现的钱的事情。故选D。55 .B动词辨析。A. excuse原谅;B. warn警告;C.rob抢夺;D.inform通知。警察用这案件警告人们泄漏个人信息的危险。故选Bo56 .A动词辨析。A. stop停止；B. consider考虑；C.keep保持；D.enjoy喜欢。建议网站的 用户停止这种行为。故选A。57 .A形容词辨析。A. possible可能的；B. important重要的；C. necessary必要的；D.strange奇怪的。很可能是女孩以前发

37、表评论时泄漏了地址。故选A。58 .D词义辨析。A.so所以；B.but但是；C.and和；D.or或者。或者是抢劫犯通过另外的 方式知道女孩的地址。故选D。59 .D 副词辨析。A. Therefore 因此；B. However 然而；C. Instead 相反；D. Besides 另夕卜。而且他们说朋友所发的照片也会泄漏信息。故选D。60 .B 短语辨析。A. taken up 占据；B. given away 泄露；C. put away 整理；D. set up 建立。而且他们说朋友所发的照片也会泄漏信息。故选B。【名师点评】本文主要讲述的网络安全的话题。从本文来看，考生应该从时态

38、、语态、语 气、名词的数等各个角度分析所填内容是否与上下文一致，从而排除一些备选答案，缩小 选择范围；分析空白处与前后词之间的语义关联、搭配关系，从而排除一些选项；弄清楚该题的句法关系，分析一下它是简单句、并列句，还是复合句；判断所填的内容在句中充 当什么成分，应是什么词性，并分析备选答案之间的异同，从而排除干扰项选出正确答 案。20. One small mistake changed Sonias life. Now she is 16 and tries not to miss any opportunities that come to her way.One dav, Sonia 1

39、7 a little bov, who wanted to 18 cravons (彩色蜡笔)，but he couldnt 19 them. He looked sad when he saw the money in Sonias hand. But she didnt realize he was in 20 of help at all. Sonia ignored him and 2t on her way home.After reaching home, she told everything to her brother Gur. Gur told Sonia that lif

40、e had given you a(n) 22 to help a boy, but you 23 it. Theres a possibility that life was24 you; maybe today would have become your big day of your life. Hearing Gurs words, Sonia 25 back to the shop to find the boy but time never 26 for anyone.Sonia got disappointed and returmed home, continuously 2

41、7 at herself. Why didntit come into her mind what Gur had 28? ”Chances are everywhere, and all you needto do is 29 them because they dont always show up/ said Gur. Now what Sonia hasmissed is a chance that she can only 30.On that day Sonia learnt the biggest 31 in her life. Actually not only Sonia-

42、butmany of us ignore the chance of helping in 32 ways because we always run afterbigger ones. However, big opportunities do come but not every day. Therefore,33 small ones so that you cant miss big ones. Sonia also 34 to wait for bigopportunities, but now she knows that with small opportunities she

43、can make big35 in her life.16. A. attentive B. optimistic C. enthusiastic D. fortunateA. looked afterB. came across C. called onD. thought of17. A. makeB.buy C.draw D.sellA. arrangeB.affordC.offer D.gain18. A. favorB.honorC.need D.searchA. continuedB. hurriedC. hesitatedD. remained19. A. direction B

44、. duty C. urge D. opportunityD. mistookD. refusingD. mistookD. refusing20. A. doubted B. missedC. passedA. punishingB. savingC. testing25. A. stepped B. movedD. rushedC. jumpedA. longs B. answers C. allows D. waits26. A. angry B. hard C. surprisedD. crazyA. consideredB. orderedC. realizedD. learnt29

45、. A. strikeB. catchC. enjoyD. find30. A. regretB. upsetC. experienceD. forget31. A. lessonB.chanceC. wisdomD. problem32. A. preciousB. small C. easyD. efficient33. A. addB. supplyC. observeD. practice34. A. wantedB. wishedC. used D. accustomed35. A. senseB.changesC. fortuneD. deals参考答案:16. A 17. B18

46、. B 19. B20. C 21. A22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. A 28.C 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过索尼娅错过了一个帮助小男孩的机会告诉我们通过在小事上 帮助别人，我们可以在生活中做出大的改变。16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在她很注意，尽量不错过任何可能出现在她面前的机会。A. attentive 留心的、注意的；B. optimistic 乐观的；C. enthusiastic 热情的；D. fortunate 幸运的。一个小小的错误改变了索尼娅

47、的生活，所以现在她很注意，尽量不错过出现在她 面前的机会，故A项正确。17题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，索尼娅遇到一个小男孩，他想买蜡笔，但是买不起。A. looked after 照顾;B. came across 偶遇；C. called on 号召；D. thought of 想到。根据下文情 节可知，索尼娅遇到一个想买蜡笔的小男孩，故B项正确。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. make制作；B.buy买；C. draw画；D. sell卖。根据空 后的cravons （彩色蜡笔），but he couldnt 4 them.可知,小男孩想买蜡笔，但是买 不起，故B项正确19题详解】