2021-2022学年湖南省衡阳市耒阳市蔡伦中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022学年湖南省衡阳市耒阳市蔡伦中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题The reason she gave for not being present was the heavy snow prevented her coming.A. why; because B. why; whether C. that; that D. how; that参考答案：cShevolleyball regularly for many years when she was young.A. was playingB. playedC. has playedD. had played参考答案

2、：B-The pine tree in front of the lecture hall is so tall.-Yes. It nearly 20 metres.A. measures B. is measured C. will measure D. is measuring参考答案：A【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：一一演讲厅前面的松树好高啊。一一是的。它近20 米。measure此处意为测量，量起来,为不及物动词，后接量的结果，不用于被动语 态或进行时态。此处为描述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为it,谓语动词需用第三人称 单数形式。故选A。1. The strange thing

3、about Nicholas is he taught himself to read before he couldspeak.A. what B. that C. whether D. if参考答案：BThe police are to conclude that the cause of fire had been a cigarette end.understand different accents, new words and make new friends. If there are any problems, we help each other, offering advi

4、ce and 53General English also offers 54 classes to improve your speaking ability. We offer special grammar and conversation classes, as well as a movie club! You can also come with us to the Opera House, the beach, the zoo or even to a museum.If you f e e I55a bout using your spoken English, dont wo

5、rry! Everyone feelsthe 56 So, in General English we have activities that57 you talking toclassmates, excursions（远足）that58 your confidence, and student parties that help youtalk to others.Its a great way to 59 all you English skills as well as have a fantastic 60 Maybe Illsee you in my class soon.41.

6、 A. testB.graspC. coverD.teach42. A. student B. workerC. teacherD. guide43. A. beginnersB. learners C. coursesD. subjects44. A. deal44. A. dealB. work C. compete D. start45. A. toys45. A. toysB. sportsC. gamesD. music46. A. songs46. A. songsB. dialogues C. news D. reports47. A. turned47. A. turnedB.

7、 shut C. lookedD. warmed48. A. catch48. A. catchB. practice C. appreciate D. enjoy49. A.depend50. A.dependB. keep C. focus D. base51. A. FirstlyB. Secondly C. ThirdlyD. Finally52. A. whyB. how C. whenD. whether52. A. including B. remaining C. deciding53. A. including B. remaining C. deciding.judging

8、54. A. house B. disadvantage C. supportD. challenge54. A. listening B. writing55. A. listening B. writingC.accentD. reading56. A. nervousB. comfortable C. excitedD. proud57. A. oppositeB. fixed C. sameD. forced58. A. takeB. imagine C. get D. remind59. A. buildB. catchC. appreciate D. draw60. A. valu

9、eB. improve C. instructD. arrange60. A. feelingB. thought C. adventure D. experience参考答案:41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53.C 54. C 55. A 56. C 57. C 58. A 59. B 60. D试题分析：本文以一位老师的视角，介绍了在澳大利亚学习时，去上通用英语课程的课， 你可以从中学到的东西。【41题详解】考查动词辨析。A.试验、测验；B.抓住、领会；C.包括、覆盖；D.教。

10、普通英语课程帮助 学习英语。 根据前文 When studying in Australia, do not worry about understanding the local language.当在澳大利亚学习时，不用担心理解当地语言。故选B。42题详解】考查名词辨析。A学生；B工人；C教师；D向导、导游。作为格林尼治大学的一名通用 英语老师，我会告诉你能从这些课程中学到什么。结合下文I teach English at all levels from to advanced.我教各等级的英语，可知我是一位老师，故选C。43题详解】考查名词辨析。A初学者；B学者；C课程；D学科。我教各水

11、平的英语，从初学者到高 级的，故选A。【44题详解】考查动词辨析。A解决；B工作；C竞争；D开始。我的课通常以有趣的活动开始。因为 是My classes,故可知是选start, start with,以开始。故选D。【45题详解】考查名词辨析。A玩具；B运动；C游戏；D音乐。我们玩词汇和语法游戏。根据上文， 我的课以有趣的活动开始，故此处是指游戏。故选C。【46题详解】考查名词辨析。A歌曲；B对话；C新闻；D报告。有时我们听听澳大利亚歌曲，然后决 定是否我们喜欢歌词。根据后文的lyrics（歌词），故选A。【47题详解】考查up动词短语辨析。A出现、调大；B关闭；C仰望、查阅；D热身、准备运

12、动。我们 做完所有的准备活动后，我们进入的语法或词汇的一天。前面所提到的玩游戏，听歌这些 都属于课前的准备活动，故选D。48题详解】考查动词辨析。A抓住，赶上；B练习；C欣赏、感谢；D喜欢、享受。我们通过写作和 说话交流练习词汇和语法。由于前文提到，一天的课程主要是词汇和语法，故选B。【49题详解】考查on动词短语辨析。A依赖、依靠；B继续；C集中于；D基于、以为根据。下午我 们专注在其他的技能（阅读、写作和听力），并且使用这些技能，以更好地理解语法和 词汇。上午主要是写作或者口语，故下午练习的重点转移，故选D。【50题详解】考查副词辨析。A第一；B第二；C第三；D最后。根据后文at the

13、end of the day,在一天 结束时，故可知此处应是最后，最终。故选D。51题详解】考查连词辨析。A为什么；B如何；C什么时候；D是否。在一天结束时，我们谈论如何 在澳大利亚生活和工作。由下文 We discuss the problems, 52how to understand different accents, new words and make new friends.我们讨论问题，52如何理解不同的口音,新单 词和结交新朋友。可知此处应填how。故选B。【52题详解】考查非谓语动词辨析。A包括；B保持；C决定；D判决。我们讨论这些问题，包括如何 理解不同的口音，新单词和结

14、交新朋友。要讨论的问题有很多，而提到的只是一部分，故 选Ao【53题详解】考查名词辨析。A房子；B缺点；C支持；D挑战。如果有任何问题，我们互相帮助，提 供咨询意见并给予支持。在澳大利亚学习，且来上通用英语课程的都是异国他乡的人，当 然是互相帮忙，给予一定的支持，故选C。【54题详解】考查名词辨析。A听力；B写作；C 口音；D阅读。通用英语还提供口音课程来提高你的 口语表达能力。因为是要提高口语表达能力，故提供口音课程，故选C。【55题详解】考查形容词辨析。A紧张的；B舒适的；C兴奋的；D自豪的。如果你觉得使用你的英语 口语紧张，别担心！学英语作为第二语言，用英语跟别人讲话时，都会觉得紧张的，

15、故选 Ao【56题详解】考查形容词辨析。A相反的；B固定的；C 一样的；D被迫的、强迫的。每个人都是感觉 相同的。前文提到用英语跟别人讲话时，你可能会觉得紧张的，其实每个人都会觉得紧 张，故选C。【57题详解】考查动词辨析。A拿、取；B想象；C使得、获得；D提醒、使想起。在通用英语课程 里，我们有活动使你跟同学们交谈。get的用法，get sb doing,使/让某人做，故选C。58题详解】考查动词辨析。A建立；B抓住、赶上；C欣赏、感激；D画、吸引。在通用英语课程 里，我们有活动使你跟同学们交谈，有短途旅行（远足）增强你的信心和同学聚会，帮 助你和别人说话。建立自信，增强信心，故选A。【59

16、题详解】考查动词辨析。A价值；B提高；C指导；D安排。这是一个极好的方式来提高你们所有 人的英语能力。前文介绍了通用英语课程的教学内容，课堂教学方法，举办活动等等，可 知任何人在其中学习，都会学到很多并能提高自己的英语能力。故选B。【60题详解】考查名词辨析。A感情；B想法；C冒险；D经历。这是一个极好的方式来提高你们所有 人的英语能力，除了拥有一段梦幻般的经历外。结合全文的介绍，可知接受通用英语课程 的教学，你会体验不同，教学形式轻松，多样化，这是一个非常好的经历，故选D。考点：考察记叙文阅读三、阅读理解21. Experience around food is about the plac

17、e, the time and the people, and “the best meal can be found in a fine dining restaurant or a crowded street market. How can you recreate that special moment influenced by place and time? Travel is becoming the most popular reason to visit many places around the world. Here are the places that consis

18、tently excite the senses.South of FranceMarkets with fresh fruits and vegetables and butcher shops are abundant. Regional wines are excellent. And freshly baked French bread with French butter is what memories are made of. Take a chair in an ancient walled city for a meal with a view that you will n

19、ever forget.BarcelonaThis bustling city filled with unique buildings is a city for lovers of history, architecture and food. Kiosko Universal, a counter restaurant at one corner of the market, prepares some of the simplest and best food weve ever had. Give yourself a week to explore and see everythi

20、ng the city offers. The city is not to be missed.ItalyIts hard to choose one place or city to visit. Some of our favorite places include the coastal regions on the Adriatic and Tuscany. Friuli stole our hearts last year with its many unique wines, small artisan food produces, and influences from nei

21、ghboring countries like Austria and Germany.Mexico CityFrom unbelievable food markets and casual street stands, Mexico City has become the place to travel for the food lovers. If you want to eat locally, order a Hurache, a street food specialty. All you will need is a local microbrew or Mezcal （龙舌兰:

22、酉）to wash it down. 31. Whatis Kiosko Universal?A. A market. B. A butcher shop.C. A restaurant. D. A street stand.32. What do you need to help swallow Hurache when eating it?A. Bread. B. Alcohol.C. Juice.D. Fruit.33. What do the four places have in common?A. They are tourist attractions. B. They have

23、 ancient buildings.C. They lie in Europe. D. They are noted for tasty food. 参考答案：31. C 32. B 33. D这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了旅游是探究世界最好的方式，并简单介绍了四个著名的地方 以及各自具有的特色。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Kiosko Universal, a counter restaurant at one comer of the market, prepares some of the simplest and best food weve ever had.可知,在 K

24、iosko Universal位于市场拐角，提供最简单又最美味的食物，所以判断它是一家餐馆，故答案为Co32题详解】细节理解题。在最后一段倒数第一、二句If you want to eat locally, order a Hurache, a street food specialty. All you will need is a local microbrew or Mezcal （龙舌兰:西）to wash it down.可知当你品尝当地小吃Hurache时，你需要就着当地的啤酒或龙舌兰酒，可见吃 Hurache时需要喝酒，故答案为B。【33题详解】推理判断题。通过四个地方的介绍可知

25、，都提到了各自的美食，如：freshly baked French bread with French butter 新鲜烤制的面包和黄油；prepares some of the simplest and best food； small artisan food producers； Mexico City has become the place to travel for the food lovers美食爱好者的天堂，故四座城市的共同点就是他们都是以美食而著名，故答案为 DoA.probableB.possibleC.maybeD.likely参考答案：D. The customer

26、 didnt choose of the hats and went away without looking at a thirdone.A. manyB. anyC. allD. either参考答案：D.Do you think Bill is a suitable man for the job?If you believe he will not_your trust, you can put him in the position.A. abandon B. betray C. deserve D. decline参考答案：B略8. We are lucky to be among

27、 the generation of people who have andexperienced the great social changes in our country.A. conflicted B. responded C. witnessed D. associated参考答案：c265is.A.two hundreds and sixty - fiveB.two hundred and sixty - fiveC.two and sixty - fiveD.two hundreds sixty five参考答案：9. Generally speaking,according

28、to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A. when takingB. when takenC. when to take D. when to betaken参考答案：BYoud sound a lot more polite if you make a request a question.A. in search of B. in the form of C. in need of D. in the direction of参考答案：B略10. When he know the result of today? s job int

29、erview?一 In a couple of days.A. should B. may C. shall D. must参考答案：c略11. Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?, but I promised Nancy to go out with her.A.fd like toB.I like itC. I dontD.Iwill参考答案:ACould I use your car tomorrow morning?Sure. I are port at home.A. will be writingwi

30、ll have writtenB. have writtenhave been writing参考答案：AWhy dont you just your own business and leave me along?A. make B. open C. consider D. mind参考答案：D略15. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. which B. who C. where D. wh

31、at参考答案：BSince it was getting late and there were no hotels nearby, we decided to at a smallinn for the night.A. put offB. put awayC. putinD. put up参考答案：DListening,much importance should be attached, is well worth practising every day.A. from thatB. from whichC. to whichD. for what参考答案：C二、完型填空16. Whe

32、n my wife, Jane, and I were 16, we were in the same class. About a week before Thanksgiving Day, we found out that our teacher Edward was having some 21 challenges. We wanted to do something to help, so as a classwe 22 to gather food, clothing and gifts to 23 his family had a goodThanksgiving Day.Wh

33、en Jane told her family about our plan, her mother was 24. Together theysearched their house for things they could 25. Her mother went to thekitchen,26 a big turkey and saying, Thanksgiving Day wontbe 27 without a turkey dinner. To this day, Jane remembers how moved she was byher mothers 28.Before m

34、aking our 29, we said a prayer of appreciation for thewonderful 30 to help others. I will never forget the surprised 31 of ourteacher and his wife when they 32 the door; their four children gathered aroundthem as we handed out the gifts. It was a cold night; we all felt warm inside,33.Last month whi

35、le I was in a meeting, my secretary informed me, “Your high school teacher Mr. Edward is wondering if you could 34 him a few minutes. Hes sitting in your officeright now!I left my meeting and went to my office 35. My teacher and I hugged and beganto 36 the last years. He told me he 37 remembered tha

36、t cold winter nightwhen we brought the 38 of Thanksgiving Day to his family. The food and gifts werecertainly 39, but what warmed his heart that night was to see a group of teenagers who understood the 40 of Thanksgiving Day.21. A. financial B. personal C. academic D. typicalA. applied B. determined

37、 C. attempted D. preferred22. A. figure out B. point out C. make sense D. make sureA. satisfied B. puzzled C. amazed D. touched23. A. separate B. donate C. distribute D. collectA. breaking up B. breaking down C. pulling out D. pulling down24. A. traditional B. usual C. complete D. basicA. honesty B.

38、 generosity C. pity D. curiosity25. A. decision B. contact C. delivery D. contributionA. opportunity B. gift C. deal D. memory26. A. expression B. sorrow C. impression D. laughA. pushed B. reached C. dragged D. answered27. A. again B. anyhow C. though D. enoughA. wait B. spare C. spend D. save28. A.

39、 hurriedly B. nervously C. proudly D. worriedlyA. come up with B. look back on C. keep up with D. get hold of29. A. just B. still C. even D. alreadyA. experience B. excitement C. pleasure D. warmth30. A. appreciated B. offered C. accepted D. consumedA. spirit B. symbol C. history D. intention参考答案：21

40、. A 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. D 33.C 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的老师遇见了经济困难，在感恩节的时候作者和同学们为老师准 备了食物和礼物，让老师非常感动。老师多年以后仍然记得这件事情，温暖老师内心的是 学生能够理解感恩节的精神。【22题详解】考查上下文串联。A. financial经济的；B. personal私人的，个人的；C. academic学术的，学业的；D. typical典型的；根据下文

41、我们决定帮助他买食物衣服可知Edward老师遇见了 经济问题。故A项正确。22题详解】考查动词辨析。A. applied申请;应用；B. determined决定；C. attempted尝试，企图；D. preferred更喜欢，宁愿；老师遇见了经济问题，我们想提供帮助，全班决定给老师买食物 衣服和礼物确保他们过一个很好的感恩节。这是全体学生的决定，故B项正确。23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. figure out搞清楚；B. point out指出；C. make sense有意义，讲得 通；D. make sure确保，保证；我们想提供帮助，全班决定给老师买食物衣服和礼物确保 他们过一

42、个很好的感恩节。故D项正确。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. satisfied满意的;B. puzzled困惑的;C.amazed惊讶的;D. touched感 动的；Jane的妈妈听了我们的计划以后，她很感动。和我们一起想办法帮助老师。故D项 正确。25题详解】考查动词辨析。A. separate使分开；B.donate捐献;C.distribute分发;D.collect收集， 采集；Jane和她妈妈一起搜索全家想找到捐给老师的事物。由上文得知老师遇见经济困 难，我们决定帮助老师，可知B项正确。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. breaking up分解，关系破裂；B. break

43、ing down出故障；身体垮 掉；C. pulling out拿出；D. pulling down拆毁；她妈妈走进厨房，从里面拿出了一只大火 鸡。根据句意可知C项正确。27题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. traditional传统的；B.usual常见的;C. complete完整的；D. basic基 础的；Jane的妈妈说如果没有火鸡大餐，感恩节就是不完整的。根据句意可知C项正确。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。A. honesty 诚实;B. generosity 慷慨;C. pity 遗憾；D. curiosity 好奇；Jane 的妈妈把自己家里过圣诞节的火鸡拿出来送给老师，说明她的妈妈

44、非常慷慨大方，让Jane 很感动。故B项正确。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。A. decision 决定；B. contact 联系；C. delivery 交付；递送；D. contribution 贡献，捐助；在我们把感恩节礼物送给老师之前，我们一起祈祷感激能有机会帮助他人。故C项正确。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。A. opportunity机会;B.gift礼物;天赋；C.deal交易；D. memory记忆； 我们一起祈祷感激能有机会帮助他人。根据句意可知A项正确。31题详解】考查名词辨析。A. expression表情；短语;B. sorrow悲伤；C. impression印象；D.

45、 laugh大 笑声；我永远都无法忘记当老师和他的妻子听见有人敲门时去应门的时候惊讶的表情。故 A项正确。32题详解】考查动词辨析。A. pushed推开；B. reached到达；C. dragged拖拉；D. answered回答；答复；动词短语answer the door指听见敲门声，去开门应答。我永远都无法忘记当老师和他 的妻子听见有人敲门时去应门的时候惊讶的表情。故D项正确。33题详解】考查副词辨析。A. again再一次;B. anyhow无论如何;C. though然而,可是;D. enough 足够；那一天非常冷，然而我们的内心是很温暖的。使用副词though表示上下文转折关

46、 系。故C项符合语境。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。A. wait等待；B. spare抽出，匀出；C.spend度过，花费；D. save挽救， 节约；有一天我在开会的时候，秘书告诉我Edward老师在办公室里等我，问我能不能匀 出几分钟时间去见你他。根据句意可知B项正确。【35题详解】考查上下文串联及副词辨析。A. hurriedly匆忙地；着急地；B. nervously紧张地；C. proudly自豪地，骄傲地；D. worriedly担忧地；听说老师在办公室里等着自己，通常人们 都会很着急赶过去见老师。故A项正确。【36题详解】考查上下文串联及动词短语辨析。A. come up wit

47、h提出，想出；B. look back on回顾；C. keep up with跟上，保持；D. get hold of抓住，掌握；师生重逢的时候，通常会回顾过去 的日子。故B项正确。【37题详解】考查副词辨析。A. just只不过，仅仅；B. still仍然;C. even甚至；D. already已经；老师和 我回顾过去的时候，他告诉我他仍然记得那个寒冷的冬天的晚上，我们把感恩节的温暖带 进了他的家里。使用副词st川表示老师仍然记得这段回忆。故B项正确。38题详解】考查名词辨析。A. experience经历，经验；B.excitement兴奋，激动；C.pleasure快乐；D. war

48、mth温暖；老师告诉我他仍然记得那个寒冷的冬天的晚上，我们把感恩节的温暖带进 了他的家里。我们带给他的不仅仅是感恩节礼物，更多的给他全家带来的温暖爱心。故D 项正确。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。A. appreciated感激，欣赏；B. offered提供；C. accepted接受；D. consumed消费；我们给老师带来的食物和礼物当然值得感激，但是温暖老师内心的是一群能够理解感恩节精神的年轻人。根据句意可知A项正确。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。A. spirit精神;B. symbol象征；C.history历史;D.intention目的，意图； 我们给老师带来的食物和礼物当然值得感激，但是温暖老师内心的是一群能够理解感恩节 精神的年轻人。感恩节的精神就是感恩社会，帮助他人。可知A项正确。【点睛】本文中小题6和小题16都考查了动词固定搭配。要求考生