新高考英语外研版一轮学案必修1moduleLessoninaLab.docx

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1、Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab 基础知识梳理JICHU ZHISHI SHULI构建知识体系词汇速记课标单词标记熟悉单诃，回受陌生单词 liquid n. oxygen n. steam n. flame n. contract vi. partial adj. dissolve vi. department n.substance n. Drust vi.高考热点熟词生义 你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语痞思吗）1. （2020全国卷HI） “We floated the idea to my mum of sharing at a house,“ says Kathryn

2、 Whitehead.提出（想法）2. （2020新高考全国卷 I ）He turned lo the forest department for help but was told that nothing would grow there.部门3. （2019北京卷）Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. 旨在4. （2018全国卷 II ）Forms will be available in scho

3、ol and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. 表格单词拼写运用|核心单词语境运用1. stage n.阶段；时期2. aim n.目标；目的。乙目标在于1.1. ；煮沸4. ordinary 力.普通的:平常的5. float式.漂浮6. form z”.形成用所给词的适当形式填空。1. （2019浙江卷）He airns（aim） to finish his journey by mid-July. With any luck, hell turn a few more heads in the

4、process.2. （2018-7lW）They planned to keep the budget low by living on boiled（boil） noodles, with the occasional hamburger普通表达：He didnt pass the exam and thats a shame.高级表达：It is a shame【hat he didnt pass the exam.关键能力评估GUANJIAN NENGLI PINGGU强化运用技能夯基固本基础强化I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. I used to go(go) to the cin

5、ema, but I never get the time now.2. To live a long and healthy life, we must learn to have a balanced(balance) diet.3. He said that these measures were aimed(aim) at helping the poor.4. I have no idea what my parents* reaction(react) will be to my poor examination results.5. It is important to pay(

6、pay) your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.n.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. We are here to add what we can to life, not to get what we can from it.2. When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to conclude with important points.3. He trained hard with the aim of passing

7、 the driving test.4. You never know how he is going to react to the news.5. Despite some failures, our firm has had quite a good year on balance. 查缺补漏知识拾遗I .用所给词的正确形式填空。1. Hearing the news, she felt a strange rnixture(mix) of excitement and fear.2. The message is very important, so it is supposed to

8、 be sent(send) as soon as possible.3. The more you practise speaking English, the greater(great) progress youll make in it.4. It was astonishing(astonish) to find his reading ability improved so much.5. I need some boiled(boil) water to wash down medicine after breakfast.n.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1. We are pro

9、ud of our achievements and hopeful for the future.2. As students, we should equip ourselves with knowledge.3. The teacher is teaching the students how to expand a sentence into a paragraph.4. Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in the form of a question.5. We put the books in order so

10、 that we can find any book easily. 强技提能一语言应用I .语法填空Last week, we had some 1 .scientific(science) experiments, whose aim is to let us learn how substances react 2.with each other. We need some ordinary 3.facilities (facility) and electrical 4.equipment(equip), such as balance, crucible, tongs and so

11、on. One of the experiments is to find 5.out if iron rusts in air-free water. First, half-fill a test tube with water and then boil 6.jt to make sure there is no air in the water. Next, put two or three clean nails in the water and add some oil 7.lo the water to keep air out of the water. After that,

12、 leave the tube for one week. We can draw the 8.conclusion(conclude) that iron does not rust in air-free water. By 9.doing(do) the experiments, we also came to some other conclusions.The experiments are really interesting and 10.astonishing(astonish).n.书面表达Step 1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)李华过去经常玩电脑游戏，他的成

13、绩越来越糟。Li Hua used to play Computer gamcs,and his grades were getting worse and worse.老师告诉他应该确立目标，养成好习惯。The teacher told him that he was supposed to set an aim and form a good habit.对他来说放弃玩游戏是困难的，但在老师的帮助下，他远离了游戏。To give up playing games was difficult for him, but with the help of the teacher he kept

14、himself out of ihem.当他学得多时，他对学习更感兴趣了。As he studied more, he became more interested in sludying.他的父母为他感到骄傲。His parents are proud of him.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用it作形式主语改写句Il was difficult for him to give up playing games, bus with ihe help of ihe leacher he kepi himself oul of ihem.(2)用“thc+比较

15、级，the+比较级”改写句The more he studied, ihe more interested he became in studying.Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Li Hua used lo play computer games, and his grades were getting worse and worse.The leacher lold him ihal he was supposed to sei an aim and form a good habil.il was difficult for him lo give up pl

16、aying games, bul with the help of the teacher he kepi himself out of them.Later, the more he studied Jhe more interested he became in studying.Now his parents are proud of him.7. facility n.（常作复数）设备：工具8. lecture n.演讲shop treat.3. He has formed(form) the habit of getting up early since then.4. We nee

17、d to consider what facilitics(facility) we will use for language training.5. I found something large floating(float) in the sea about a mile away from the shore.派生单词语境运用1. expand膨胀一expansion n.膨胀； 扩大2. mix。.(使)混合mixture混合物3. electric adj.电的；用电的-*electrical 与电有关的；电气化的f electricityn.电4. conclude ”得出结论

18、f conclusionn.结论5. reacl 山.(化学)反应f reaction .反 应6. equip vt.装备；配备f eauipment小设备；装备7. balance .天平；平衡f balanced adj. 平衡的8. astonish ”.使吃惊f astonished adj. 吃惊的；惊愕的f astonishing adj.令人 吃惊的f astonishment n.吃惊语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1. The city has been expanding rapidly, whose expansion has brought damage to the

19、 natural surroundings.(expand)2. Our chemistry teacher mixed some chemicals into the water and the mixture smelled very terrible.(mix)3. I wanted to know how the students reacted to my words as well as your reaction.(react)4. The school has been rebuilt and it is well equipped. Much money has been s

20、pent on the office equipment.(equip)5. To our astonishment,the famous star died. Thafs to say, we were astonished at the news of her sudden death, and it was really astonishing.(astonish)短语理解运用1高频短语语境运用1. Dut.in order把 按顺序排列;使有条理2. used to过去（常常）3. be_ proud_of为感到骄傲/自豪4. at thejoD/bottom 在顶/底部5. be s

21、uDDOsed to 应当；理应6. find out发现；查清选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Mike used to be a very lazy boy.His room was in a mess because he didnt put things in order.His mother tried to findOUt the reason.She had a talk with him and then, Mike realized he was suuDOsed_to change his bad habits.Now his mother is_proud of him.7.

22、react with与起化学反应8. go_ahead请做吧；请用吧；开 始做某事9. in the_area_of 在领域10. add.to.往加入11. keep out of使不进入；避开（某事）选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Paul wants to make a breakthrough in thn area of chemistry.Now he is going ahead with an experiment.To find out if iron reacts_with air-free water, he adds some oil to the water, which

23、 will keep air out of the water.In the end, he draws the conclusion that iron does not rust in air-free water.句式辨识运用重难考点探究教材原句背诵句式仿写应用Lit作形式主语。It is hard to think of a world without metals.在这么短的时间内完成这项工作很难。It is hard to finish the work in such a short time.2.here置于句首的倒装。Here is a table with the meta

24、ls that react most at the top, and the metals that react least at the bottom.快点！公交车来了。准备好钱了吗？ Quick! Heie_comes_the_bus.Have you got the right money ?3.the+比较级，the+比较级The closer you are, the more youll你学习越努力，取得的进步就越大。The harder you study,see.the greater progress you will make.ZHONGNAN KAOOIAN TANJIU

25、突破思 维瓶颈1. conclusion n.结论；结束(1 )draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion 得出结论make a conclusion 下结论in conclusion 总之；最后(2)conclude v.下结论；总结；结束conclude .with 以结束conclude that.结论是词块积累draw some conclusions from these facts 从这些事实得出一些结论come to the conclusion that hes not the right person for the job 得出结论他

26、不适 合做这项工作come to the conclusion from his satisfied expression 从他满意的表情得出这个结论基础练习单句语法填空(2020天津卷)This led Jones to the conclusion (conclude) that there are too many extremely lonely people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating.He concluded his speech with a famous saying: 4tWhere there is

27、a will, there is a way.”In conclusion(conclude), people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage.链接写作一句式升级普通表达：Therefore, we can draw a conclusion.Thc government should take effective measures to protect wildlife in no time.高级表达：Therefore, we can draw the conclusion t

28、hal the government should. take efTective measureso polecl wildlifeJn noime.(同 位语 从句)2. aim n.目标；目的；对准v.对准；目标在于(1 )take aim at sth.瞄准；对准with the aim of.以为目标；意在(2)aim to do sth.= aim at (doing) sth.力求做某事be aimed at (doing) sth.目的是；旨在(3)aimless adj.漫无目的的aimlessly adv.漫无目的地词块积累 achieve their aims throu

29、gh peaceful means 通过和平方式达到他们的 R 的with the aim of finding a high-paid job 目的是找一个高薪的工作aim at improving the students ability of listening and speaking 力求提高学生的 听说能力be aimed to develop relations between the two countries 旨在提升两国之间的关 系基础练习单句语法填空Jane moved aiinlessly(aimless) down the tree-lined street, not

30、 knowing where she was heading.Im aiming to lose(lose) 4 kilograms before the summer holiday.She started the non-profit organization with the aim of helping the local people.链接写作句式升级普通表达：In order to promote understanding, we organized an evening party.高级表达： We organized an evening party with aim of

31、promoting understanding, (aim n.)高级表达： Aiming at promoting/Aiming to promote understanding,we organized an evening party. (aim v.)3. react近(化学)反应；发生作用(1 )react to对作出反应react with与起(化学)反应react against反对；反抗；反叛react on/upon 对有影响(2)reaction n.反应in reaction to 对的反应词块积累 react angrily to the news of more jo

32、b losses 对裁员的消息感到气愤react on living expenses对生活花费造成影响react against the political system 反抗政治制度a natural reaction to such bad news对这种坏消息的自然反应基础练习单句语法填空(2020浙江卷)In the past, there was often an automatic reaction(react) to increased traffic: just widen the roads.(2019浙江卷)They were not sure how the Ameri

33、cans would react to the new type of music.Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes.链接写作一句多译读一些正能量的文章会对你的思想产生积极的影响。Reading positive articles can reacl on youn Ihoughts positively.(react)Reading positive articles can have a positive effecl on your ihoughls.(effect)Rea

34、ding positive articles can have_ posilive_influeece on_ youjlhoughls. (influence n.)4. balance n.天平；平衡；余额y.(使)平衡；权衡(1 )keep/lose/break the balance 保持/失去/打破平衡out of balance失去平衡on balance总的来说(2)balance .against.把与进行权衡balance .with .使与平衡(3)balanced 一.平衡的imbalance n.不平衡词块积累keep the balance of nature 保持自

35、然平衡keep the balance between study and social life保持学习和社会生活之间的平衡 balance the advantages against the disadvantages 权衡利弊a balanced diet and regular exercise均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼基础练习单句语法填空Rich countries gain more from powerful Niiros, on balance, than they lose.You have to balance the advantages of living in a b

36、ig city against the disadvantages.Many people have come to realize that they should keep a balanced(balance) diet.熟词生义写出句中balance的含义The current balance in your account is 1,182.余额链接写作一句多译我的建议是你最好通过多吃水果少吃肉均衡饮食。My suggestion is that you should try to balance, youjdict by eating more fruit and less mea

37、t.(balance v.)My suggestion is that you should try to kccp a balanccd dict by eating more fruit and less meat.(balanced)5. add.to. 往加入(l)addto增加；增添add up把加起来add up to加起来总计达add (that)补充说/接着说(2)addition n.加；(数)加法;增加in addition 另夕卜in addition to 除之外词块积累add to the fun of the camp增力R /这次野营的乐趣add to the b

38、eauty of my hometown 增添 了 我家乡的美丽add to our knowledge and understanding of our country 增添了 我们的知识和对 我们国家的了解in addition to improving creativity 除 了 提高创造力以外基础练习单句语法填空The dictionary is out of date: many words have been added（add） to the language since it was published.Add up all the money youve received

39、this month, and you will find you can afford a new computer.Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money.链接写作词汇升级普通表达:Besides, you should respect all the teachers who unselfishly help you to gain much knowledge.高级表达：In addition,you should respect all the teachers who unse

40、lfishly help you to gain much knowledge.6. used to 过去（常常）南考原句 2020江苏卷We used to think that insects were the smallest organisms（生物），and that nothing lived deeper than six hundred meters.there used to be过去常常有be/get used to （doing） sth.习惯（做）某事be used to do sth.被用来做某事词块积累 -used to sleep with the window

41、open过去习惯开着窗子睡觉be used to taking a walk in the park after supper every day 习惯于每天晚饭后在 公园散步be used to ke印us warm被用来给我们保暖基础练习单句语法填空（2020全国卷 H ）While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working （work） with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning cur

42、ve（曲线）.(2020天津卷)Im relieved to know that “cool” has a much broader definition than what I used to think(think).(2020浙:工卷)A few characters are used to create(create) a single impression growing out of the theme.链接写作一完成句子以前在他们房子的后方有一个美丽的大花园。There used to be a big and beautiful garden at the back of th

43、eir house.7.(教材 PMIt is hard to think of a world without metals.很难想象一个没有金 属的世界。句型公式I本句为“It is+形容词+不定式”句式。其中it是形式主语，不 定式短语是真正的主语。it作形式主语的常见句型：(l)It is+M.+of/fbr sb.to do sth.(2)It is+M/./. + that 从句(3)It is no good/use doing sth.做某事是没有好处/用的名师点津在It is+M/.+of/for sb.to do sth.”中，for 前面通常是 difficult, ne

44、cessary, important, easy等与事物的特征有关的形容词；而of前面常是kind, nice, good, stupid, silly, careful, careless等与人的特征有关的形容词。金句推送 With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out.由于生活非常忙碌，想找到时间锻炼可能不容易。基础练习单句语法填空(2019 全国卷111)141 sure it is a good chance to perform(perform) your favorite music

45、.It is no use trying(try) to solve the problem by force. Peace talks are the only solution.Though its nice of you to put him up, its impossible for him to sleep on such a small bed.链接写作句式升级普通表达：You arc careless to make so many mistakes in the exam.高级表达：It is carcless oiLyouo makc so many mistakes in the exam.