2022-2023学年上海市复旦大学附属中学高一上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）.docx

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1、高一英语I . Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two Speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and

2、 the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper; and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. Books. B. Mens suits.C. Bags. D. Womens shoes.2. A. The woman can,t fill out the form at the moment.B. The woman cant take a vacation next month.C. The

3、woman should make a request first.D. The woman should have (old him earlier.3. A. He is busy writing a report.B. He has to drop in on a reporter.C. He is now attending a meeting.D. He will meet the man later in the morning.4. A. Go swimming. B. Climb mountains.C. Buy a new jacket. D. Watch the weath

4、er forecast.5. A. The man didnt expect the woman to be a great writer.B. The woman has taken many pictures at the contest.C. The woman is an experienced photographer.D. The man is extremely fond of traveling.6. A. It started to rain when she was at the beach.B. The forecast calls for more rain tomor

5、row.C. Shed like the man to go to the beach with her.D. She wont go to the beach tomorrow if it rains.7. A. She disagrees with the man.8. She doesnt enjoy long speeches.9. She didnt known how long the speech would be.10. She doesnt have a strong opinion about the speaker.8. A. Shell consider the man

6、s invitation.B. She doesift have time to work in a garden.C. She doesnt want to join the gardening club.worsening【解析】36. A. shrinkingB. trackingC. individualizingD.transferring37. A. operationsB. enginesC. clothingD.machinery38. A. cornerstoneB. mainstreamC. upkeepD. outflow39. A. As a resultB. On t

7、he contraryC. In a rowD. At a cost40. A. unevenlyB. fruitlesslyC. regularlyD.reluctantly【答案】26. C27. A 28. B 29. D30. D 31. A 32. B33. A 34. C35. B 36. D37. A 38. B 39. B40. C【导语】这是一篇说明文，研究表明，诺贝尔奖经常颁发给有创造力的思考者，而不是专 家。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但最近对诺贝尔奖得主的研究表明，更广泛的兴趣是非常重 要的。A. scientific科学的；B. competing相互竞争

8、的;C. essential非常重要的，必不可少 的；D. immediate 立刻的，即时的。根据语境及下文“some of what they learned from （heir teachers is how to live a life with many interests（他们从老师那里学到的一些东西是如何带着 许多兴趣去生活）”可知，很多诺贝奖得主的学生从老师那里学到的是要有广泛的兴趣，所 以此处指拥有广泛的兴趣很重要，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在描述他的职业生涯时，Meldal说，他最初是一名工程师，但 后来转向化学，因为他“想了解世界A. started

9、 oul起初是，从开始;B. made off匆忙离开;C. looked over检查，浏览;D. turned aside避开，转过脸。根据but changed lo chemistry w可知,Meldal说最初是一名工程师,但后来转向化学,故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Meldal的经历和他看待事物的方式可能会让学生们感到惊讶。A. distraction干扰，使人分心的事物；B. surprise惊讶；C. example例子;D. burden负担。 根据上文对 Meldal 专业的描述及下文“They might believe they have to 4 t

10、heir work and school lives in one field to be successful.”可知,学生们可能认为集中注意力于一个专业 才会成功，但是Meldal从工程师转向了化学，所以Meldal的经历会让他们感到惊讶。故 选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们可能认为他们必须把工作和学校生活集中在一个领域才能 成功。A. ease减轻,缓和;B. tip （使）倾泻，倒出;C. treat对待,治疗;D. center集中, 使聚集在一起。根据文章首句Experts often tell students to put their efforts on a

11、narrow field to get a job after school.（专家们经常告诉学生们，要想毕业后找到工作，就要把精力集中在 单一的领域）”及语境可知，学生们可能认为要把精力集中在一个领域才能获得成功，故选Do【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但密歇根州立大学教授的一项研究否定了这一观点。A. exempHfied 举例说明：B. confirmed 证实；C. ediled 编辑，校订；D. rejected 拒绝，否决。 结合转折词But 及下文“those who have many6interests in both their work andpersonal li

12、ves可知，研究表明，诺贝尔奖获得主有很多兴趣，所以此处指这项研究否定了 上文提到的集中精力于一个领域的观念，故选D。31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们说，许多诺贝尔奖得主都可以被称为“博学多才”，他 们在工作和个人生活中都有许多不同的兴趣。A. diverse不同的，各种各样的；B. similar 类似的；C. mathemaiical有关数学的;D. peculiar奇怪的，怪异的。根据Mpolymathsw R. 语境可知，许多诺贝尔奖得主有很多不同的兴趣，故选A。【32题详解】考杳名词词义辨析。句意：他们判定，当获奖者的学生后来获得诺贝尔奖时，他们从老师 那里学到的一些东西就

13、是如何带着多种兴趣生活。A. teachers老师；B. sludents学生；C. peers 同龄人；D. children 孩子。根据 u some of what they learned from their teachers M 可知， 此处指获奖者的学生，故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在某种程度上，他们正在学习如何变得富有创造力。A. creative创造性的;B. leisure空闲的;C. academic学业的,学术的；D. reasonable合理的。 根据卜文“look for innovaiive ways to address problems（寻

14、找解决问题的创新方法）”可知， 此处指学习如何变得富有创造力，故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：兴趣广泛使科学家能够寻找解决问题的创新方法。A. spoils破 坏，糟蹋；B. pours倾倒；C. permits许可,使成为可能；D. starves挨饿。根据语境及下文 的举例可知，兴趣广泛使使科学家能够寻找解决问题的创新方法，permit符合语境。故选 Co【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，科学的一个重要部分不是发现答案，而是认识到需要 解决的问题。A. abandoning抛充，遗弃;B. recognizing识别,辨认出;C. capitalizing资本 化

15、，为提供资本;D. worsening （使）变得更糟。根据 one importanl part of science isnot discovering answers可知，科学的一个重要部分不是发现答案，而是发现需要解决的 问题，故选B。【36题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：例如，Alexis Carrel通过将他从服装业学到的技术进行转移， 在1912年获得了诺贝尔医学奖。A. shrinking （使）缩小，减少;B. tracking追踪:C. individualizing （使）个性化；D. transferring （使）转移，转化。根据F文描述的将缝制衣 服的技巧用于医疗手

16、术中可知，此处指将从服装业学到的技术进行转移，故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他意识到，那些用线制作和固定衣服的人拥有一种技能，可以 在手术中用于将新器官植入人的身体。A. operations手术；B. engines发动机；C. clothing 服装;D. machinery 机器。根据to put new organs into peoples bodies可知,此处指在手 术中用于将新器官植入人的身体，故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医学领域的一位获奖者Christiane Nusslein-Volhard曾告诉年轻 的科学家们，要避免追随“主流”，走出自

17、己的研究领域，保持独立和原创。A.comerslone 基石，支柱；B. mainslream 主流；C. upkeep 维修，保养；D. oulflow 流出量。 根据 move out of their study areas to be independent and original及上文提到的创新可知, 此处指避免跟随主流，故选B。【39题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：相反，密歇根州立大学的教授们发现，大多数专业人士并不像 得奖者那样。A. As a result 因此；B. On the contrary 相反；C. In a row 连续几次地;D. At a cost按成本，造

18、价为。上一段提到诺贝尔奖得主能够创新地解决问题，根据空后the Michigan Slate professors found that most professionals are not like the prize- winners” J 知， 此处指相反，大多数专业人士并不像得奖者那样，故选B。【4（）题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：获奖者的特殊之处在于，他们经常寻找学习新事物的机会，即 使是在工作之外。A. unevenly不均衡地;B. fruitlessly无益地,徒劳地;C. regularly频繁 地，经常地；D. reluctantly不情愿地。根据上文内容可知，诺贝尔奖得

19、主经常寻找学习新 事物的机会，即使是在工作之外，故选C。Section BDirections: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you

20、 have just read.(A)My son, Toby, 17 months old, has just tested positive for COVID-19. He is the first in our household to test positive, and all the information provided for people in this situation is designed for adults who are(or should be) concerned about protecting (heir families. Toby, obviou

21、sly, cannot comprehend such advice. He cannot keep a distance from everybody else, or cat and wash in a separate room. We called 911, and the medic we spoke to agreed that the official guidance didnt really apply to our situation.Indeed. Not much we can do. So, here we are, trapped within our four w

22、alls with a little baby infected with COVID-19, who continues to climb on us, spit in our faces, love us and hug us. It seems inevitable that we, and our elder son, are going to get COVID now. Not much we can do.My first reaction, after absorbing his diagnosis, was to cook sausages. I didnt even kno

23、w that was my comfort food of choice. Perhaps an afternoon crisis would have caused a different cooking desire? Anyway, a lull stomach helped me take stock. Yes, it may now be inevitable that were going to contract the very vinis weve spent a year avoiding, but as long as wc dont contract it at the

24、same time, (hen, hopefully, one other of us will be available to look after our kids (thus answering my five-year-olds most pressing concern: 4.but who will make the pudding?).So, to minimise transmission, weve opened all the windows. And weve decided to wear face coverings whenever we are with Toby

25、. This decision has been insignificant to himI imagine he literally cannot remember life before masksbut fbr me, its distressing. Tve become accustomed to wearing masks in supermarkets and coffee shops, of course, but to actually walk around with half my face covered in my own house is quite another

26、 matterit is telling me that my home has been infected, That its no longer a safe space.And so it was, when I sat down to write this column, that I ended up writing about COVID, which is probably the last thing you wanted to read. Sorry about that. COVID has coloured my thoughts today, even though I

27、 know that my wife and children will be fine, and that really we should just be grateful we havent passed it on to my grandmother.I predict there will be more sausages in the morning.41. By repeating the sentence “Not much we can do in paragraph 2, the writer implies thatA. he feels inspiredC. he wa

28、nts professional supportTobyB. he feels inspiredC. he wants professional supportTobyC. he is really helplessD. he needs to keep a distance fromAccording to the writer, what did sausages bring to him?A. Appetite.B. Concern.C. Relief.D. Sadness.42. Why did wearing masks at home distress the writer?A.

29、It discourages him from writing about COVID.B. It brings him back to the days before COVID-19 C. It makes him feel at a loss for how to help his son. D. It is a reminder of what is happening to his family. 44. What can be concluded from the passage?A. The diagnosis leaves the writers family in a tou

30、gh spot.B. Being infected with COVID-19 leaves Toby in a bad mood.C. The writer is sure that his other kids wont contract the virus.D. Sausages have long been considered by many to be comfort food 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者17个月的儿子确诊新冠后，令他们的生活 变得非常糟糕。41题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段最后一句话W

31、e called 911, and the medic we spoke to agreed that the official guidance didnt really apply to our situation.（我们拨打 了 911,与我们交谈的医生同 意官方指导并不适用于我们的情况）”以及第二段第三、四句话“So, here we are, rapped within our four walls with a little baby infected with COVID-19, who continues to climb on us, spit in our faces, l

32、ove us and hug us. It seems inevitable that we, and our elder son, arc going to getCOVIDnow.（所以，现在我们被困在四壁之内，身边有一个感染了新冠肺炎的婴儿，他 继续爬到我们身上，口水躺到我们脸上，爱我们，拥抱我们。我们和大儿子现在感染新冠 肺炎似乎是不可避免的）”可知，作者17个月的儿子确诊新冠后，由于孩子太小，他们没 有办法和他保持安全的距离，家人无可避免地会被感染，所以“Not much we can do”这句话 表明作者感到非常的无助。故选B。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段 “I didn

33、t even know that was my comfort food of choice. Perhaps an afternoon crisis would have caused a different cooking desire? Anyway, a full stomach helped me lake stock.（我甚至都不知道这是我选择的安慰食品。也许下午的危机会引起不同的烹饪欲 望？总之，饱腹有助于我进行评估）”可推知，作者选择烤香肠是一种安慰性食物，可以缓 解他现在紧张的情绪。所以香肠带给他带来了宽慰。故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句话Ive bec

34、ome accustomed to wearing masks in supermarkets and coffee shops, of course, but to actually walk around with half my face covered in my own house is quite another matter-it is telling me that my home has been infected, Thal it，s no longer a safe spacc.（当然，我已经习惯了在超市和咖啡店戴口罩，但实际上，在自己 的房子里半遮着脸四处走动是另回事一

35、这告诉我，我的家已经感染了病毒，不再是一 个安全的地方）”可知，在家戴L1罩让作者烦恼的原因是，这提醒了他的家人正在发生什 么。故选D。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句话 “My son, Toby, 17 months old. has just tested positive for C0VID-19.（我17个月大的儿子托比刚刚检测出新冠肺炎呈阳性）”以及全文可知，本文主 要讲述了作者的17个月大的儿子确诊新冠后，他们家的生活变得非常糟糕。所以从这篇文 章中可以得出“这一诊断使作者的家人陷入困境”这个结论。故选A。（B）Around this time last winter,

36、 at a gymnasium 45 minutes outside Budapest, I was surprised to come across a group of roughly 30 men and women with wooden axes （斧子）.They had gathered to practice something called Baranta, perhaps the youngest of the worlds so-called traditional martial arts（武 术）.While they took turns swinging and

37、blocking, one member of the group, a beefy man with a tight, gray, military-style haircut, walked over to where I was standing and began excitedly talking to me in Hungarian. Even with the help of a translator, I had difficulty keeping up with what he was saying. Perhaps sensing this, he pulled out

38、his phone to show me a series of videos, in which several groups were practicing Baranta.The name Baranta. I later learned, originates from an old Hungarian word meaning, roughly, “to attack. Today, it refers to a fighting style based on a mixture of Hungarian folk dancing, Mongolian wrestling, and

39、the imagined fighting skills of its practitioners5 ancestors. Kata Babinszki, a student at the University of Pecs who is writing an essay on Baranta, told me that the practice dates to the early 1990s. At that time, small groups of Hungarians began plunging into their countrys past, looking back to

40、its history as part of the Austro-Hungarian empire, to its time as a kingdom, and even to the period when Hungarians were horsemen travelling across the edges of eastern Europe and possibly central Asia.Baranta clubs have formed in most major Hungarian cities and in many smaller villages, Babinszki

41、says. These new “traditionalists“ are interested in taking up archery and horseback riding and organizing giant tribal meetings” at which they dress in Mongolian-style coats and hats.Though many of these trappings are rooted less in historical fact than in wistful imagination, few Hungarians seem in

42、terested in quibbling over their authenticity. Theyre reaching back to a time when our knowledge is very uncertain,M says Vendel Teszler, a professor at Eotvos Lorand University, in Budapest who has studied Hungarian traditionalists. 4tNobody can tell them exactly what clothing is historically accur

43、ate. Everything can be transformed and created.M Even tradition. 45. Why did the beefy man show the writer a series of videos?A. He was trying to sell the writer these videos.B. He found the writer couldnt understand his words.C. He had difficulty translating English into Hungarian.D. He wanted the

44、writer to show him how to practice Baranta.46. According to the passage, what happened in the early 1990s?A. Baranta made a comeback in Hungary.B. Baranta clubs moved from villages to major citiesSome Hungarians began exploring the countrys history.C. Some Hungarians became interested in Mongolian m

45、artial arts.47. The phrase “quibbling over” （in the last paragraph） most probably means A. arguing aboutB. handing overC. insisting onD. engaging inVendel Teszler is quoted in the last paragraph in order to show.A. tradition changes with time no matter how old it isthe history of Hungary remains a m

46、ystery to many peopleB. wishful imagination appeals more to people than historical factwhat traditionalists believe in may not be true to （he fact 【答案】45. D 46. C 47. A 48. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了去年冬天作者偶遇了一群练习一种被叫做 Baranta的一群人，从而了解到了一些与Baranta这种世界上最年轻的所谓的传统武术有关 的一些历史情况。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段 “They ha

47、d gathered to practice something called Baranta, perhaps the youngest of the worlds so-called traditional martial arts（武术）.（他们聚在一起练习一 种叫做Baranta的武术，这可能是世界上最年轻的所谓传统武术。）”以及第二段“Perh叩s sensing this, he pulled out his phone （o show me a series of videos, in which several groups were practicing Baranta.（也

48、许是察觉到了这一点，他拿出手机给我看了一系列视频，里面有几个 小组在练习Baranta。）”可知这位健硕的男士与他的同伴们正在练习Baranta,所以这位健 硕的男上给我看手机里的视频是想让我教他们如何练习Baranta,故选D项。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段 “Kata Babinszki, a student at the University of P6cs who is writing an essay on Baranta, told me that the practice dates to the early 1990s. At that time, small groups of Hungarians began plunging into their countrys past, looking back to its history as part of the Austro-Hungarian empire, to its time as a kingdom, and even to the period when Hungarians were horsemen travelling across the edges of eastern Eur