专题25-选择性必修第2册Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand（学生版）2023届高三英语总复习（人教版2019）.docx

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1、Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Lands目标导航10.尽管被警告过有暴风雨，农民们仍然在出地里劳作。重点词汇阅读单词1. craft n. 2. scenery n. 3. spectacular adj.4. mall n. 5. prairien. 6. harbour7. enrol 8. quarry n. 9. dusk n. 10. bay n11. literally adv.12. peak n. 13. goat n. 14. grizzly bear n. 15. drill v/.& vt.16. frost n. 17. duration n

2、. 18. proceed vi.19. steel n. 20. cobblestone adj.21. coherent adj.重点单词1. n. 躺L空公司2. n.古物；古董a靖.古老的;古董的3. 1”.(arose, arisen)起身；出现；由引起4. a靖准备前往(某地)；一定会5. 靖.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的6. 最好或最精彩的部分%突出；强调：使醒目7. anticipate vt.8. bunch n. , the farmers were still working in the fields.册:写作园地有关旅行的电子邮件电子邮件（electronic mail

3、，常缩写为E-mail, e-mail或email）指通过互联网传递的邮件，即用户之间通过 互联网发出或收到的信息，是目前互联网上应用最广泛的一种服务。基本框架电子邮件的正文部分通常由称呼、正文、结束语及署名四部分构成。1 .称呼。一般在收件人姓氏前加上Dear。2 .正文。正文是邮件的主体部分，是写信人要谈论或陈述的内容。正文内容要求简洁达意，层次分明。3 .结束语。常见的结束语有：I am looking forward to your reply/answer.With best regards.I wish you good luck/cvcry success in.等。有时这部分也

4、“J省略。4 .署名。写在正文右下角的位置.常用词块1. all the way-路上2. broaden a persons perspective 开阔人的视野3. come into contact with different cultures 接触不同的文化4. make your knowledge and experience rich 丰富你的知识和经验5. experience many new things 体验许多新事物6. be greatly impressed by its beautiful view它的美丽景色给我留下了深刻的印象7. care about th

5、e environment 爱护环境8. have a birds-eye view of the city 鸟瞰这个城市9. enjoy a pleasant journey 旅途愉快10. open to the public 向公众开放常用语句11. 用的开头语表示高兴I am so glad/pleased/happy to receive your e-mail.我很高兴收到你的电子邮件。表示感谢Thank you fbr your wonderful gift/interesting e-mail.谢谢你的礼物/有趣的电子邮件。表示关心与询问How are you doing th

6、ese days?你最近怎么样？How are you getting on these days?你这几天过得怎么样？How are you getting on with your work/study?你的工作/学习进展如何？表示抱歉I am sorry that I did not write to you soon but I have been very busy these days.很抱歉，我没有尽快给你写信，但我最近很忙。表示遗憾I am sorry to learn that you did not pass the examination.听说你考试不及格，我很遗憾。I

7、am so upset to hear that you are ill these days.I do hope you are feeling better.听说你这几天生病了，我很难过。我真希望你感觉好些。12. 用的结束语I am looking fonvard to hearing from you soon.我期待着很快收到你的来信。Please give your family my regards.请代我问候你的家人。Take good care of yourself and keep in touch.照顾好自己，保持联系。假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom5月22日来信询问你毕

8、业前的一次旅游经历。请你根据下面提示给他同 封80词左右的电子邮件。1 .由学生会组织。2 . 一部分人愿意乘公交车；另一部分人喜欢步行；最后大家被说服骑自行车。3 .美丽的风景让人难以忘怀。4 .感受：这次旅游增进了友谊，提高了关心自然环境的意识。注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；5 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom,How happy I am to receive your letter.Best wishes.Yours,Li Huafii分层提分题组A基础过关练I .单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题1分，共8分)The old man loo

9、k a deep and began to climb the stairs again.1. During the first month in high school, many problems (IlfW.) in his study.2. Judging from your , you come from the West, if Tm not mistaken.3. to my expectation, the boy didnH like the coat I bought fbr him.4. If youre truly concerned, youll know when

10、your neighbor needs some cheering up-a of flowers or a helping hand when ils needed.5. The early settlers (归因于)their survival to hard work and determination to succeed.6. Her decision to cancel the concert is (一定会)to disappoint her fans.7. The weekend in Venice was definitely the (最精彩的部分)of our trip

11、.【I .伺形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共14分)To my ， they werent at the news, so I looked at them in astonishment.(astonish)8. The atmosphere in (he room greatly me， which brought me much .(please)I hold my ， because the air is terrible to .(breath)9. The has many famous film stars.(photograph)Today is co

12、ld and thus the lake has over.(freeze)10. I must put an in a newspaper to my new shop.(advertise)On a misly day, we could only see the outline of the house through the .(mist)HL经典句型仿写(每小题5分,共25分)她不遗余力地实现她的目标，而不是放弃。(rather than), she spared no effort to achieve her goal.11. 被恐惧包围，杰姆陷入绝望，睡着了。(过去分词短语作状

13、语), Jame abandoned himself to despair and fell asleep.12. 简使劲向直升机挥舞着她的黄色衬衣，大声呼救.Jane waved her yellow blouse madly to the helicopter, .13. 迈克吓呆了,害怕得一动不动。(too.to.)M汰e froze with terror,.14. 直到那时她才意识到她是多么依恋她的丈夫。（not until的强调句型） she realized how much she was attached to her husband. 题组B能力提升练请先从表格中选用本单元

14、所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子 为本单元的语法项目：过去分词和动词-ing形式)owe, bound, highlighl, literally, arise, toast|A photographer was enrolled in a winter camp and on a freezing cold day, he boarded the train1.for a harbor city.The anticipated arriyal time.was,.ix in the。丫0山咯物更诞一打吹_由攵31域!1 aslonishedJQseexni

15、stYtrary to his initial belief,what he considered boring on the train proved to be one of the 2.of the awesome trip.With the train thundering on, he reached the destination al dusk.Spectacular scenery and pleasant fresh air3.took his breath away .Tall buildings of glass and steel 4.everywhere. He wa

16、s attracted by the exceptional advertisement in the shopping mall, selling cmf愎/ antiqu螃 and bunches ,Qf fl.9w5rs.Feeling a little hungnf he bought a piece of 5.in the supermarket alongside ihe street, wherehe chatted with people with different accents.Anyhow, he 6.his happiness to the winter camp.T

17、he next evening, he would proceed to the next stop.题组C培优拔尖练ACheck out some fun weekend activities from our friends at Arizona Parenting.Walk in the Wild： Walk or run for wildlife at the Phoenix Zoos Walk in the Wild 2016.Put on your favorite animal dress and lake part in the one mile or 5K, enjoying

18、 the sights and sounds of (he Zoo.Walk in the Wild includes a morning full of unique activities you wont find at any other valley walk, including al I-day zoo admission and a lakeside after-party.Register online.610 a. m.Phoenix Zoo,455 North Galvin Parkway Phoenix.6022863800.Free Museum Day： It is

19、hosted by Sesame Street and HBO at the Childrens Museum of Phoenix.Kids can participate in activities, enjoy a performance by the Sesame Street Muppets and get to join the Everyday Heroes Club.An act of kindness is all it takes to become a member.Performances and activities will take place at 10： 30

20、- 11 ： 30 a. m.and I ： 302： 30 p. m.9 a. m.4 p. m.Childrcns Museum of Phocnix,2)5 N. 7th Street, Phoenix.6022530501.Sunday ATair： Sunday ATair features free outdoor concerts in Scottsdale Civic Center Park by top Arizona musicians, along with an arts-and-crafts market fun activities for children and

21、 families, guided tours of the sculptures in the park and free admission to Scottsdale Museum of Contemporary Art(SMoCA). Guests arc invited (o bring blankets lawn chairs or picnic baskets and enjoy a relaxing afternoon of great entertainment.Delicious foods, snacks, beer, wine and soft drinks are a

22、lso available for purchase.124 p. m.Scottsdale Center for the Performing Arts,7380 E. 2nd St., Scottsdale.480994ARTS(2787).1. What can children do at Walk in the Wild?A. Join in the 5-mile walk.B. Attend courses for free.C. Wear animal-shaped clothes.D. Enjoy good company of wild animals.2. What qua

23、lification is needed to join the Everyday Heroes Club?A. Do a good deed.B.C. Be active in school activities.D.3. Where can one go to buy some works of art?A. The Phoenix Zoo.B.C. The Childrens Museum of Phoenix.D.1It was a very hot day in late summer.I was a younDonate money to the club.Be ready to

24、help protect wikilife.Scottsdale Civic Center Park.Scottsdale Museum of Contemporary Art.;dad working in a local wood mill.It was dangerousback-breaking work that paid very littlc.in the year I had worked there only four other people hadnt quit and been replaced with new faces.Those of us who stayed

25、 did so only because there was no other work to find to support our families.On this day the fans werent working and all of us were covered in sweat and sawdust. When I looked around, every face I saw looked angry and frustrated.Suddenly, a voice called out, Hey! Theres a deer in here. A lost little

26、 doe had wandered through the open loading bay doors and was now cowering(蜷缩)in between the huge stacks of wood.AII of us stopped working and went looking for her as she ran about looking for a way out.Now most people where I live hunt deer for meat in the fall, but also treat them with great kindne

27、ss the rest of (he year.Many will even buy 501b bags of corn to help feed them during the harsh winter months.lt was no surprise then that all of us were soon quickly working together to free this little doe.By blocking off all the other routes we were able to guide her panic search back to the open

28、 bay doors.We watched as she jumped out of the building and back into the woods.Then we walked back in (o work. I noticed something, though.On every face there was a joyful smile.lt was as if this one single act of kindness had energized us again and reminded us of what life was all about. 4. Why we

29、re few people willing to work in the wood mill?A. They wanted more freedom.B. They didnt like the boss.C. The pay and conditions were bad. D. They wanted more pleasure.5. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A. The workers often saw a deer there.B. The deer was a light to the dull work.C. The deer

30、was trapped in a big well.D. All the workers wanted to catch the deer.6. How did the men free the deer in the end?A. By opening one route.C. By using familiar signals.B. By dropping some food.D. By imitating another deer.7. Which of the following best describes the workers?A. Bad-tempered but patien

31、t.B. Hard-working and loving.C. Cautious and courageous.D. Bad-tcmpcrcd and demanding.C“While animals cant pick out precise numbers, they can understand that more is more.Interestingly, we know now that numerical（数字的）competence is present on almost every branch of the animal tree of life, “ says And

32、reas Nieder, a neurobiologist from the University of Tuebingen.Different groups of animals obviously developed this trait（特点）independently from others and that strongly indicates that it has to be of adaptive value.Honeybees, for instance, can remember the number of landmarks they pass when searchin

33、g for food in order to find their way back to the hive.Thc last common ancestor between honeybees and primates lived about 600 million years ago.But still, they evolved numerical competence that, in many respects, is comparable to vertebrate（脊椎动物的）numerical competence.Also for example, male frogs si

34、ng “adverlisemenl” calls to attract females.The females, listening for （he complexity of their calls choose the male （hat sings the most calls.Wolves are more likely to hunt successfully if they have ihe right number of wolves in their pack for （he size of their prey（猎物）：With prey like deer, only ar

35、ound six to eight wolves are needed, while hunting wild ox requires a pack of nine to thirteen.Their prey also uses this concept to protect themselves from predators-deer tend to live in large herds to reduce the chance of any individual becoming prey.So obviously they are assessing the number of in

36、dividuals in their groups for their everyday life situations.Despite these many examples of numerical competence in animals, this subject has not gotten many first-hand studics/Many of these behavioral findings in the wild have usually been collected as by-products or accidental findings of other re

37、search questions, “ says Nicdcr.Hc argues that more research needs to be done to fully understand the numerical competence.8. The phenomenon of animals having their own numerical competence shows that .A. all groups of animals are related in some waysnumerical competence must have a survival benefit

38、B. the intelligence of animals varies with different environmentsanimals numerical competence is determined by their adaptability9. What role does numerical competence play in wolves hunting?A. It helps them form hunting groups.C. It makes them discover more prey.1（）. How does the author mainly deve

39、lop this text?A. By listing figures.C. By giving examples.11. From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.C. A travel brochure.B. It gives them more options to hunt.D. It offers them new skills to hunt.B. By asking questions.D. By making comparisons.B. A health magazine.D. A research

40、 paper.9. thunder vi.10. curtain n. 11. border n. 12. .习语；成语13. 。力相反的；相对立的”.相反的事实（或事情）14. 。小，.（结束交谈或转换话题时）不过；反正15. prep.在旁边；与一起adv.在旁边16. shore n. 17. accent n. 18. owe vt.19. toast n. 词汇拓展1. pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的”（使）高兴；（使）满意adj.向兴的；满意的。的.令人愉快的一.快乐；乐趣2. massive.巨大的；非常严重的n.团；堆；许多；大量3. brealh .呼吸的空气叭

41、呼吸4. freeze v/.& v/.（froze, frozen）结冰；（使）冻住一极冷的；冰冻的一4力.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的5. astoni sh 力使十分惊讶；使吃惊力惊人的；令人惊讶的adj.感到惊讶的一n.惊讶6. mist”.薄雾；水汽。的.多雾的；模糊的7. advertisement n.（”的切?/ad）广告；启事一vi.& vf.（为）做广告/宣传；征聘8. photographer n.摄影师；拍照者n照片vi.& vt.（为）拍照一.摄影；摄影术重点词组1. take sb.s breath away2. a bunch of3. contrary to4. pr

42、oceed to sth.5. owe sth.to sb.重点句型1. , they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take thetrain.没有选择一路坐商务航班旅行，她们决定先飞往温哥华，然后乘坐火车。2. ， the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.从火车的窗户向外看，外面是连绵起伏的山脉和大片的森林。3. , they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.看着这美丽的风景，她们

43、俩人一致认为，这是她们有生以来最棒的旅行。4. Since it can be , Edmonton is home to many shopping malls. 因为天太冷不能去户外，埃德蒙顿成了许多购物广场的所在地。5. they finally reached the capital of Ontario Toronto.直到上午9： 30,她们才最终抵达安大略的省会多伦多。魏知识精讲史 知识点01 arise vi.(arose, arisen)发生：出现；产生：起身，起立；(由)引起【先练基础1一词多义写出下列句子中arise的汉语意思(1 )It was freezing col

44、d, so he arose from his seat and drew back the curtain.(2)Whal astonished me was that more problems arose.(3)As we all know, emotional problems can arise from a physical cause. arise from/out of 由引起【再提能力1完美写作句式升级背诵(4)(普通表达)Some misunderstanding arose between me and my best friend.That made me quite

45、upset.(高级表达)Some misunderstanding arose between me and my best friend, which made me quite upset.(用定语 从句改写)(高级表达)Whal made me quite upsel was Ihal some misunderstanding arose between me and my besl friend.(用 what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句改写)曼 知识点2 contraiy to相反的；相对立的【先练基础单句语法填空(l)He seemed to dislike the a

46、ntiques and crafts.(he contrary, he was fond of them very much.(2)Contrary his idea, I think the highlight of the music festival is the last song.contrary a办相反的;相对立的n.相反的事实(或事情)on the contrary与此相反：恰恰相反be contrary to与相反/相违背【再提能力1完美写作完成句子背诵她补充说：“根本不费事，恰恰相反，很高兴能帮到你。”“Its no trouble at all； on ihe contr

47、ary, il will be a greal pleasure lo help you, “ she added.(4)最终结果与我们的预期正相反，因此我们正在考虑下一步该做什么。The final results arc contrary to our expectations, and therefore we arc considering what to do next.叁 知识点3 astonish以使十分惊讶；使吃惊【先练基础单句语法填空(l)To my (astonish), he ranked first in the competition.(2)The photographer was at (he question in his own mind.(aslonish) astonished a5.感到惊讶的(指人的主观感受)astonishing a次令人惊讶的 be astonished at/by sth.因某事感到惊讶be astonished to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶astonishment n.惊讶in astonishment 吃惊地to ones astonishment让某人惊讶的是【再提能力1完美写作完成句子背诵我们惊奇地张大了嘴。Our mouth