02 特殊句式(倒装、省略、替代等)要点精读与精练-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识+语篇能力双清(通用版).docx

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1、备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识+语篇能力双清（通用版）特殊句式（强调、倒装、省略、替代等）I.强调句强调的类别说明例句It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)为了强调句子 的某一成分（通 常是主语、宾语 或状语），常用 强调结构：It is （was） + 被 强调部分+that（who）.表示强调的it 在这种结构的 句子中作主句 的主语。原始句：Last night I saw a film in the Youth Palace.强调主语：Tt was I that (or: who) saw a film in the Youth Palace last nig

2、ht.强调宾语：Tt was a fiml that I saw in the Youth Palace last night. 强调地点状语：It was in the Youth Palace that I saw a film last night. 强调时间状语：It was last night that I saw a film in the Youth Palace. 一般讲，原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来各种时态，用It isthat (who)；如果原句谓语动词是过去各种时态，则用It was. that(who).o注意点在强调主语时，that后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持人

3、称和数 的It is I who am a teacher.即使被强调的主语是复数，主句中的谓语动词也用单数It is they who often help me with my lessons.在强调时间、地点、原因、或方式状语时，不要用when,where,why 或how ,而用thatIt was because her mother was ill that she didnt go with us.能用作插入语的不定式短语有：to be frank, to be honest, to be sure, to tell you the truth, to make matters

4、worse, to sum up, to start with, to begin with 等。如：To be frank, I don t quite agree with you.坦率地说，我不太同意你的意见。To tell you the truth, I m not so interested in the matter.跟你说实话，我对这件事情的兴趣不大。To sum up, success results from hard work.总而言之，成功是艰苦努力的结果。6.句子（陈述句和一般疑问句）作插入语能用作插入语的句子有：lam sure, I believe, I thin

5、k, I know, I suppose, I hope, I m afraid, you see, what s more, that is to say, as we know, as I see, believe it or not 等。如：Some animals only half-hibernate, that is to say, their sleep is not such a deep one.有些动物只是半冬眠，就是说，它们的睡眠并不是深度睡眠。I believe, China will catch up with the developed countries soon

6、er or later.我确信，中国迟早会赶上发达国家。He can t pass the exam, because he doesn t study hard. What, s more, he isn t so clever.他不能通过这次考试，因为他学习不认真，更何况他又不太聪明。知识强化一、单项选择1. 一I dont like rock music.一. Instead, I like classical music.A. So I doB. So do IC. Neither I doD. Neither do I2. Heresome photos of my school.

7、They are very beautiful（漂亮的）.A. amB. isC. areD. be3. Only then 一how important the success is.4. Lanzhou is a really comfortable city to live in.,and ifs famous fbr beef noodles.A. So it isB. So is itC. So it doesD. So does it5. HereJims parents.A. isB. amC. areD. be6. Kate didnt clean the room yeste

8、rday.A. Neither I didB. Neither did IC. So I didD. So did I7. My younger brother Frank prefers to be clean and tidy.andA. So he does; so do IB. So he does; so do IC. So does he; so do IC. So he does; so I doC. So he does; so I doD. So does he; so I do8. I heard Huang Gang made an English speech yest

9、erday.A. So did he; so I didB. So he did; so did IC. So he was; so was IC. So he was; so was ID. So was he; so I was9. 一The last physics question on the paper is very difficult. I cant work it out.A. So can IB. So I canC. Neither can ID. Neither I can10. I think the plan is just a waste of time.Well

10、, if you dont support it,A. so will IB. so will IC. so am ID. neither will IE. neither do I11. I have never been to Wugong Mountain.A. Me neitherB. Me tooC. So do ID. So have IB. So did I; spentD. Neither did I; spentHe didnt go back to his hometown for Spring Festival this year. This is the most sp

11、ecial festival that IA. So did I; have spentC. Neither did I; have spent13 .My sister and I will go on a picnic and go hiking.A. So have IC. Neither do I15. He makes us no promises, A. eitherB. every16. Will you go to the party with us tonight? 一 Im not sure. If Sandy doesnt go,A. so do IB. neither

12、will IC. So will ID. neither do I. Shall we go together?A. So will IB. So do I. I have changed my job.C. So I willB. So do ID. Neither have I did we expected him to.C. neitherD. each17. 一We can get the latest news happening around the world and buy what we want at home.一 The life we are living now i

13、s more and more convenient.A. So do weB. So T doC. So does itD. So it is18.I have no interest in horror films. They bring me nothing fear.一. I haven9t seen a horror film for many years.A. and; Neither have I B. but; So do IC. and; So have I.I wont go to his party unless he invites me.一If you dont go

14、,.A. neither will I B. so will IC. neither I will. 一John never gives up helping others. What about you?D. but; Neither do ID. so I willA. Neither do IC. So do IB. Neither did ID. So did I21. 一 Who sits in front of you in class?No one.1. .1 can play basketball, but my sister.A. dontB. cantC. doesntD.

15、 isnt-Who on the river now?一David.A. is skating , isB. skates, doesC. is skating, does D. skates, isMy brother didnt go to the museum yesterday and. He went to the movies and I went to the park.A. neither I didB. neither did IC. so I didD. so did TI usually have milk and bread for breakfast.A. So ha

16、ve IB. So do IC. So I doD. So I have一 Congratulations! You get full marks in the listening and speaking test.一 Hooray!, I am worrying about it these days.A. Whats moreB. To be honestC. Above allD. Tn my opinionWhere do you think he his CD?A. did; buyB. has; boughtC. /; boughtD. does; buy一 should get

17、 the job, Joe or Jeff?一I think Jeff should get the job.A. Who do you think B. Do you think who C. What do you guess D. Do you guess whatDont you think its a good idea to keep a bird as your pet when you retire from work?一, I think its better to see birds flying freely in the sky.A. Worse stillB. Cer

18、tainlyC. To be honest D. As a resultWhat do you think if the car?A. can we do; is broken downB. can we do; breaks downC. we can do; breaks downD. we can do; is broken down23. What do you think say?A. I shouldB. should IC. I should toD. should I to一Did Jimmy win first prize in the swimming competitio

19、n yesterday ?Yes, of course. , hes the best swimmer in out city.B. For exampleA. Without doubtC. At firstD. Dont worry24. Keeping pets brings us happiness., we can also learn how to care for others from keeping pets.A. Such asB. As a resultC. HoweverD. More importantly25. There are some good ways to

20、 learn English., you can listen to tapes every morning.A. HoweverB. In fact35. Ifs so nice to see her., it has beenA. Whats more B. In other words36. -Sally will be in five years ?I think shell be a doctor .A. Do you think whatC. What do you think37. should get the job,Tom or Jim?一I think Tom should

21、 get the job.A. Who do you thinkC. Do you think whoseC. For example D. Because more than thirty-five years since we last met.C. That is to say D. Believe it or notB. What you thinkD. What you think doB. Whose do you thinkD. Do you think who38. -.What do you think your best friend so special?-He is g

22、enerous and willing to help classmates any time.A. makeB. makesC. of makingD. to makeMike cant go to the party with us because he has to stay at home and look after his mother., we wont wait for him any more.A. After allB. In that caseC. For exampleD. Above all39. He fell off the bike and hurt his l

23、eg.he had to be away from school for two months.A. By the wayAs a resultB. Tell the truthIn fact二、短文填空Now more and more young people from all around the world come to China to study or work. Alex, 41 21-year-old American, came to Nanjing to study Chinese last year. He works hard. He not only learns

24、in class but also practices a lot after class. He tried to talk with his Chinese friends and 42 TV to improve his Chinese.Alex likes many kinds of Chinese TV 43 . A Bright World is one of his 44 ones. In the show, 11 young men have discussions on all kinds of things. They come from different countri

25、es but they can 45 Chinese fluently （流利地）.“One of my friends told 46 about this show. And I started to love it after watching it 47 just 5 minutes, said Alex. uTheir talks are fiin, relaxing and educational at the same time.”As a beginner of Chinese, Alex sometimes finds it a 48 difficult to follow

26、the talks. 49 、he says its not a big problem. He is happy to see how people have casual （非正式的）talks in Chinese.“A Bright World is such a great TV show. said Alex. It help me with my Chinese, 50 it lets me know more about cultures of different countries.2用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、语义相符的单词。Nowadays, b

27、eing a student is not easy. Students often have a lot of problems and worries. Sometimes they have problems with 51 schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. Laura Mills thinks the worst thing is to do 52. She thinks you will feel 53 if you dont talk to someone about your problems. Lauraremember

28、s that she once lost her wallet and was 54 to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day 55 she didnt have any money. Now she believes you cannot feel better unless you talk to someone. She says she will always share her 56 in the future. Robert Hunt agrees 57 Laura. H

29、e thinks you should not run away from your problems, but you should try to 58 them. If you cannot talk to an expert like Robert, you can 59 your problems with your parents because they have a lot of experience. So you are halfway to solving 60 problem just by talking to someone about it.3The women i

30、n the Watson family all like ballet （芭蕾舞）.These days, Alice Watson gives ballet lessons, but for many years, she was a dancer at the National Ballet Company. Her mother, Hannah, also had 61 nice job there, making clothes for the dancers.Alices 62 Demi started learning ballet shortly after she could

31、walk. As her mother, I never taught her, says Alice,“ because she never let 63 teach her. Now at the 64 of 16, Demi dances at the National Ballet Company.“When Demi started dancing, the house was too small for her and Alice to practice in, 65 I made the garage （车库）into a dancing room. Now the living

32、 room is nice and quiet when I 66 TV!” says Jack, Alices husband.Last month, Demi was invited to dance in the ballet Swan Lake. Of course, Alice, Jack and Hannah all went to watch her. That was very special fbr Demi. Jack says, Im not 67 in ballet, and I dont like it at all.68、I guess it will be fan

33、tastic to see Demi take her first steps with Alices old company!,9 Demi69a different dress. Hannah made it for Alice many years before. On the stage, Demi looked beautifuland danced very well.“It was very exciting fbr all of us J says Hannah. Demis way of dancing is the same 70 Alices. Iknow Im her

34、grandmother, but I think she has a great future参考答案、l.D【解析】句意：我不喜欢摇滚音乐。我也是。相反，我喜欢古典音乐。考查倒装。So Ido我的确如此；So do I我也一样；Neither I do我的确如此；Neither do I我也一样。根据力dont like rock music”可知,原句为否定句。再结合“Instead, I like classical music.”可知，此处应用 Neither do I,表 示“我也不喜欢摇滚乐:故选D。2. C【解析】句意：这是我学校的一些照片。它们非常漂亮。考查be动词。am是，b

35、e的第一人称单数现在式；is是，be的第三人称单数；are, be的第二人称单数形式 和第一人称、第二人称和第三人称的复数形式；be动词原形。本句是倒装句，真正主语some photos （一些 照片）”是复数，因此be动词要使用复数形式are。故选C。3.B【解析】句意：只有到那时，他才会意识到成功的重要性。考查部分倒装。当“only+副词”位于句首时，句子应用部分倒装，助动词提至主语前。故选B。4. A【解析】句意： 兰州是一个居住真的很舒服的城市。确实如此，它以牛肉面闻名考查倒装结构。so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词 /系动词+

36、主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人。此处句式在时态上与前一个句子相同，且表示强调，表示 “的确如此，排除BD选项。又因第一句谓语动词是be动词，所以此处应用be动词，故选A。5.C【解析】句意：这里是Jim的父母。考查倒装句。Here.是倒装句，因此主语在后。此句中主语是“Jim,s parents”,是复数，因此be动词用复 数are。故填are。6.B【解析】句意：凯特昨天没有打扫房间。我也没有。考查部分侄装。根据“Kate didnt clean the room yesterday”可知，此处表否定含义，即“我也没有“，使用Neither 进行部分倒装，结构为Neither+助动词+主

37、语。故选B。7. A【解析】句意： 我弟弟弗兰克喜欢干净整洁。他确实如此，我也一样。考查倒装句和强调句。SO+主语+助动词”确实如此 表示赞同前者的话；S0+助动词+主语表示“也 一样“，表示前面所说的内容也同样适用于后者。“My younger brother Frank prefers to be clean and tidy.”说明 了弗兰克喜欢干净整洁，所以第一个空应是赞同对方说的话，表示他确实如此，故排除B和D；而第二个 空表示“我”和他的情况一样，故排除C。故选A。8. B【解析】句意：昨天我听黄刚做了一个英语演讲。他确实如此，并且我也做了一个英语演讲。考查主谓倒装结构。“so+助

38、动词（情态动词或连系动词）+另一主语: 此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示 前面的情况也适用于后者。so +主语+助动词，表示对前者的肯定，同一个主语。分析句子可知，句子时态 为一般过去时；第一句话肯定对方所说的话，且made为实义动词，助动词用did,主语是Huang Gang,用 代词he代替，即so he did；第二句话表示“我也做了一个英语演讲，即我也是。”，应用倒装结构so did I。 故选BoC【解析】句意：试卷上最后这道物理题太难了，我做不出来。我也做不出来。考查倒装句。so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”的确如此“；so/neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”也（不）”

39、。根据对句意的理解，上一句I cant work it out.”是否定句,设空处要表达“我也做不出来”,所 以要用neither。故选C。9. C【解析】句意：我认为这个计划就是在浪费时间。那如果你不支持的话，我也不支持。考查倒装句。so用于肯定句倒装；neither用于否定句倒装。根据if you dont support it”可知，此处应用neither 倒装。结合dont”,此处助动词应用do。故选D。10. A【解析】句意：我从没去过武功山。我也没去过。考查倒装句。Me neither“我也不”，表示否定；Me too“我也是”，表示肯定;So do 1“我也一样；So have

40、也去过”。根据“I have never been to Wugong Mountain.”可知，该句为否定句；表示否定情况适用于其他人要 用结构Me ne汕er/Neither+be/情态动词/助动词+主语，BCD均用于肯定句中。故选A。11. C【解析】句意：他今年没有回老家过春节。我也没有。这是我度过的最特别的节日。考查倒装句和时态。根据He didnt go back to his hometown for Spring Festival this year.”可知此处表示“我也 没有 表示前文的否定情况也适合后者，用倒装句结构Neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”，排除A

41、B； 根据This is the most special festival that I”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选 C。12. A【解析】句意：我妹妹和我将去野餐，去徒步旅行。我也会去。我们一起去好吗？考查倒装句。根据“Shall we go together?”可知，空处表示“我也会去”，这里的so表示前面所说的情况也适 用于另外的人，应该用倒装的结构，即so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。由“My sister and I will go”可知，助动 词用will。故选A。13. A【解析】句意：我已经换了工作。我也换了工作。考查部

42、分倒装。英语中表达“我也一样”可用：so+助动词+主语；表达“我也不”可用neither/nor+助 动词+主语”。首句是一个肯定句，因此可先排除C和D。首句的助动词用的是have,可知应该用So have I。 故选AoC【解析】句意：他没有给我们任何承诺，我们也没有期望他这样做。考查倒装句。either 两者中的一个；every 每一个；neither 也不；each 每一个。根据“He makes us no promises.did we expected him to”可知我们也没有期望他承诺，neither表示“也不”，放句首时用部分倒装。故选C。14. B【解析】句意：你今晚和我

43、们一起去参加晚会吗？ 我不确定。如果Sandy不去，我也不去。考查倒装句以及时态。so/neither+助动词+主语，表示同样的情况也适用于后者，so用于肯定，neither用于 否定。根据“If Sandy doesnt go”可知I,这是一个否定句，用neither引导倒装句，排除A和C选项。if引导 条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，所以倒装句的助动词用will,故选B。15. D【解析】句意：我们可以获取世界各地发生的最新消息，并在家里购买我们想要的东西。确实是。 我们现在的生活越来越方便。考查倒装句。根据“The life we are living now is more and m

44、ore convenient”可知此处表示同意对方所说的话， 表示“确实如此、用结构“so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词，排除AC；且此处表示“确实是这种情况。 代指上文的句子主语应用it,排除B。故选D。16. D【解析】句意：我对恐怖片没有兴趣。他们带给我的只有恐惧。我也是。我很多年没看过恐怖片 了。考查倒装句。nothing but仅仅,只有,固定用法,排除 AC；根据I havent seen a horror film fbr many years” 可知表示前面的否定情况也适合自己，用结构：Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，表示“某人也不。 故选DoA【解析】

45、除非他邀请我，否则我不会去参加他的聚会。如果你不去，我也不去。考查含有ne汕er的部分倒装句以及if条件状语从句。以neither起首的倒装句，结构为neither+谓语（助动 词/be动词/情态动词）+主语，用于说明上文所描述的情况也同样适用于下文的人或物。根据“If you dont g。,”可知，本句是含有if的条件句，时态遵循“主讲从现”的原则；本句表达的是如果你不去，我也不去, 后半句需用否定形式，用“neither”来引导；neither”否定词放于句首需要部分倒装。结合以上可知，横线处 应译为neither will To 故选 A。17. A【解析】句意：一一John从没有放弃

46、帮助其他人。你呢？ 我也没有放弃。考查倒装句。So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，意为“也是；Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语,谓语动词的强调在强调notuntil结构中由until短语(或从句)表示的时间状语时，要用固定的强调句型It is(was) not until .that.o that从句中的谓语动词用肯定式。My father didnt come home until 12 oclock last night.It was not until 12 oclock last night that my father came home.在强调一般疑问句中的某一

47、成分时，主句要用一般疑问句的语序：把is/ was提到it前面。Did this happen in Beijing?Was it in Beijing that this happened?特殊疑问句中只有疑问词可以强调，其强调结构是“被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/was + it + that/ who +其它部分?”Where were you born?Where was it that you were born?notuntiL.句型的强调句句型为：It is/was not until +被强调部分+ that +其它部分 原始句：He didnt go to bed until/ till his wife ca