2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市高一(上)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2022.2023学年山东省荷泽市高一 ()期中英语试卷AIn order to celebrate the coming Earth Day our school library is going to hold a special contcst.All students in our school are invited to use recycled materials to create a work of art.Rules: One entry (参赛作品)per student. At least 70% of the materials used to make your e
2、ntry arc recycled matcrials.Plcasc do not include anything that cannot be safely recycled. Your entry must be no larger than 42 inches in any one direction and it must be able to stand alone on the table. Your entry must be your own creation.Dont copy ideas from others.*Writc your name, age, phone n
3、umber and email address on the back of your entry. The entry must be submitted (提交)to the Front Desk of the library before 4 pm on 18 April 2022.Prizes:All the entries will be shown in the librarys front window. Every one will have the chance to vote (投票) for their favourite entries from 19 to 21 Ap
4、ril 2022. Three winners will be chosen. The results will be posted on the school website on 22 April 2022.Winners will receive $ 200, $ 100 or $ 50 gift cards to a local art store.For more information, please visit our school website at HYPERLINK https:, https: .1. Whats the deadline for submission
5、of the entry ? A. 6 pm on 19 April 2022.B. 4pin on 21 April 2022.C. 4 pm on 18 April 2022.D. 6 pm on2. April 2022.22.What will Emma get if she wins the contest? A. A medal. B. A gift card. C. Some money. D. A library card.3. Whats the writing purpose of this passage? A. To introduce a special contes
6、t.B. To encourage students to reduce waste.C. To explain the importance of Earth Day.D. To ask students to vote fbr their favourite entries.BCano Cristales is a famous river in Colombia known as the river of five colours.It is also considered by many as the most beautiful river in the world.答案和解析13.
7、【答案】B、C、A【解析】(I)细节理解题。根据Rules部分中的 The entry musl be submitled (提交)to the Front Desk of the library before 4 pm on 18 April 2022. (参赛作品必须在 2022 年 4 月 18日下午4点前提交到图书馆前台。)可知,参赛作品提交的截止时间是2022年4月18日下午 4点。故选氏,(2)细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中的Winners will receive $200,$ 100 or $ 50 gift cards to a local art store.(获奖者将
8、获得到200美元,100美元或50美元的当地 艺术商店礼品卡。)可知,2022年4月22日,如果Emma赢得比赛,她会得到当地艺术商店礼 品卡。故选C。(3)写作意图题。根据第一段 In order to celebrate the coming Earth Day,our school library is going to hold a special contest.All students in our school are invited to use recycled materials to create a work of art.(为了庆祝即将到来的地球日,我们学校图书馆将举
9、办一场特别比 赛。我们学校的所有学生都被邀请使用回收材料创作件艺术品。)可知,作者写这篇文章的目 的是为了介绍一场特别的比赛。故选A。本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍使用I可收材料创作一件艺术品的特殊比赛,包括比赛规则和奖 品。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。47.【答案】D、C、C、A解析(1)细节理解题。根据第三段And it is the most beautiful from Jul
10、y to October.(从七月到 十月是最美丽的。)可知,要欣赏最美丽的河流景色,你可以在十月来观赏,故选D。(2 )推理判断题。根据第四段 The colours are the result of a rare plant in the river which changes its colours according to how much sunlight it receives.(这些颜色是河里一种稀有植物的结果,它会根 据它接受的阳光的多少而改变颜色。)可知,这条河有这么多颜色是因为河里的植物可以改变颜 色。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 The plant is b
11、eautiful but weak.This makes it easily damaged.Within the park, there arc a lot of human activities that may cause damage to the river.(这株植物很漂亮,但 很弱。这使得它很容易损坏。在公园内,有很多人类活动可能会对河流造成破坏。)可知,这条 河的美丽很容易被破坏。故选C。(4)文章来源题。根据第一段 Caho Cristales is a famous river in Colombia known as the river of five colours.I
12、t is also considered by many as the most beautiful river in the world. (Cano Cristales 是哥伦比 亚著名的河流,被称为五色之河“。它也被许多人认为是世界上最美丽的河流。)可知,本文主 要介绍的是哥伦比亚著名的河流Ca/。Cristales,是关于国家地理的,因此可能来自于地理杂志, A.In a geography magazine 一本地理杂志;C.In a science report 一份科学报道;B.In a business newspaper 一份商业报纸;D.In a storybook 1本历
13、史书。故选 A。本文是一篇国家地理类阅读,主要介绍的是哥伦比亚著名的河流CanoCristales,它被称为“五色之 河”,也被许多人认为是世界上最美丽的河流。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。81 1.【答案】C、A C、D【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段 Bee bricks are what seem to be pieces of Swiss cheese, but they are actually normal building bricks created with small hole
14、s into which bees typically nest.(蜜蜂破看 起来像瑞士奶酪块,但它们实际上是普通的建筑砖,上面有小孔,蜜蜂通常会在其中筑巢。)可 知,因为为了展现出蜂砖的外形所以提到瑞士奶酪。故选C。(2)词句猜测题。根据第三段 Some point out that there is not enough proof (hat the holes are large enough fbr a bee nest, that they have a population impact, or that the holes have to be cleaned to preven
15、t harmful mites (蝌虫)from living there.(一些人指出,没有足够的证据表明这些洞足够大,可以 容纳蜂巢,它们对人口有影响,或者必须清理这些洞以防止有害的螭虫生活在那里。)可知,concurs 表示同意,与 agrees 意义一致。A.Agrees 同意;B.Suggests 建议;C.Comments 评论;D.Realizes 意识到。故选A。(3)推理判断题。根据第五段 Lars Chittka, a professor at Queen Mary University, said that bees naturally own hygienic (卫生的
16、) behavior that would allow them to reduce the risks at least to some degree, or that they would examine the holes states before using them, which should to some degree reduce the risks that come with such long-term nesting opportunities.(伦敦玛丽女王大学大学教授 Lars Chiilka表示,蜜蜂天生具有卫生的行为,这至少可以在一定程度上降低风险,或者它们会
17、在使用 之前检查洞的状态,这应该在一定程度上降低这种长期筑巢机会带来的风险。)可知,Lars Chittka 的话说明了蜜蜂在蜂砖里会活得很好。故选C。(4)推理判断题根据最后一段 She also stresses bee-friendly planting needs to go with the use of bee bricks as most bees will only search for food within 100 meters of their nesting places.(她还强调,蜜 蜂友好型的植物需要与蜂砖一起投入到使用中,因为大多数蜜蜂只会在筑巢地点100米内寻
18、找食 物。)可知,Faye Clifton赞同蜜蜂友好型的植物靠近蜂砖一些。故选这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍蜂破的外形,特点及用蜂砖为蜜蜂筑巢优缺点。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。1215.【答案】B、D、B、C【解析】(I)细节理解题。根据第一段 Despite many air-pollution-reduction policies (政策)designed (o improve
19、health, these are always ineffective.Often this is because they fail to consider local knowledge and cultural praciices.Previous research suggests that people should be put at the centre of developing ways around ihe problem.(尽管有许多旨在改善健康,减少空气污染的政策,但这些政策总是无效 的。这通常是因为他们没有考虑当地的知识和文化习俗。先前的研究表明,应该将人置于找出解
20、 决问题的方法的中心。)可知,许多减少空气污染的政策无效的原因是他们没有考虑当地的知以 和文化习俗,没有将人置于解决问题的中心,这意味着他们很少关注当地人,故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段中最后一句 ThesongMazingira, which explained the problems of air pollution, had been played on national radio and television stations with an audience of about three million people.(解释空气污染问题的歌曲Mazingira”已在国家广播
21、电台和电视台播放,听众约为300万 人。)可知,用于探索穆库鲁空气污染问题的创造性方法是通过音乐使人意识到问题。故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段中 We expect other researchers wishing to discuss difficult problems to use various creative methods to have a wide range of people take part in their activities.(我们希望其他 希望讨论难题的研究人员使用各种创造性方法让广泛的人参与他们的活动。)可知,Sarah West 建议研究人员在谈
22、论困难问题时使用各种创造性方法让更多人参与进来,故选B。(4)标题概括题。阅读全文,并根据第段 Despite many air-poHution-reduction policies (政策) designed to improve health, these are always ineffective.Often this is because they fail lo consider local knowledge and cultural practices.(尽管有许多旨在改善健康,减少空气污染的政策,但这些政策总 是无效的。这通常是因为他们没有考虑当地的知识和文化习俗)和第三段
23、Researchers from the University of Portsmouth, and researchers and experts from the UK, Kenya and Sweden worked together with local people in Mukuru in Nairobi, the capital of Kenya in East Africa, lo explore a range of methods including storytelling, music, art and theatre to explore understandings
24、 of air pollution.(朴茨茅斯大 学的研究人员以及来自英国,肯尼亚和瑞典的研究人员和专家与东非肯尼亚首都内罗毕穆库鲁的 当地人合作,探索一系列方法,包括讲故事,音乐,艺术和戏剧,以探索对空气污染的理解。) 可知,文章主要介绍了许多减少空气污染的政策无效是因为他们没有考虑当地的知识和文化习俗, 研究人员探索音乐、舞蹈和艺术如何帮助减少空气污染。故文章标题为How Can Music, Dance And Art Help Cut Air Pollution?(音乐、舞蹈和艺术如何帮助减少空气污染?),故选C。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了许多减少空气污染的政策无效,并研究帮助减
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