2022-2023学年陕西省咸阳市礼泉县高一(上)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2022.2023学年陕西省咸阳市礼泉县高一(上)期中英语试卷AHere comes 4 most popular clubs in our school!Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream.Yoga ClubYoga not only improves balance, flexibility
2、, and joint stability, but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life.Our students will have the chance to physically exercise while reducing some stress from their life.The club will be available to 1016 members from grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Tuesday).Basketball
3、 ClubStudents will be able to develop their basketball skills further and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools in Beijing.The club will be available tolO-16 members from grades 5 to 8, and will practice twice weekly.Public Speaking ClubThe
4、 Public Speaking Club will be centered around the personal development of students along with developing public speaking skills.The club will be interested in focusing on all skills in delivering better speeches and improving communication skills.The club will be available to 10-12 members from grad
5、es 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly (Wednesday).Media ClubThe Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism.The club engages in a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts.The club w
6、ill be available to 812 members from grades 612 and will meet once weekly (Monday).1. Which club will attract students who want to get both mental and physical benefits ? A. Basketball Club.B. Public Speaking Club.C. Yoga Club.D. Media Club.2. How often do the members of the Basketball Club practice
7、? A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.D. Four times a week.3. What will club members do at the Media Club? A. Set up a school radio.B. Write imaginary stories.C. Learn public speaking skills.D. Interview teachers and students.答案和解析14.【答案】C、B、D、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据 Yoga Club 部分中的 Yoga no
8、t only improves balance, flexibility, and joint stability, but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life.Our students will have the chance to physically exercise while reducing some stress from their life.(瑜伽不仅能改善平衡、 柔 韧性和关节稳定性,还能让你平静地逃离日常生活的压力。我们的学生将有机会锻炼身体,同时 减少一些生活压力。)可知,瑜伽俱乐
9、部能吸引那些想要身心俱益的学生。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据 Basketball Club 部分中的 The club will be available tolO-16 members from grades 5 to 8, and will practice twice weekly.(俱乐部将有10-16名5至8年级的成员参加,每周练 习两次。)可知,篮球俱乐部的成员一周练习两次,故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据 Media Club 部分中的 The club engages in a wide range of activities like interviewing teache
10、rs and students, writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts.(俱乐部开展了广泛的活动,如采访老师和学生,撰写校园大事,运营每周的校 园广播。)可知,俱乐部成员在Media Club可以采访老师和学生,故选D。(4)文章出处题。通读全文,尤其是第一段中的Joinus, and we will help you to find your own shining points, lead you to find beauty and to create be
11、auty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream.(加入我们,我们将帮助你发现自己的闪光点,带领你发现美,创造美,让你的校园生活 像梦一样充实、快乐。)可知,本文主要介绍的是学校最受欢迎的四个俱乐部的相关信息,因此 这篇文章会在学校的介绍中找到。A. In a school introduction,在学校介绍中;B. In a research paper. 在一篇研究论文中;C. In a history textbook.在历史课本上;D. In a travel guidebook.在旅游指南 中。故选
12、A。本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍的是学校最受欢迎的四个俱乐部的相关信息。1.直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致 的题目。2,间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异, 做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原 文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的 信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。58.【答案】D、C、B、A【解析】(1)推理判断题。由第一段 Sharon Holland and her husband, Jer, are
13、travelling around the world and saving money at the same time-by swapping (交换)houses with strangers to keep the bills low.(Sharon Holland和她的丈夫Jer在周游世界的同时也在攒钱和陌生人交换房子以减少账单。) 可知,这对夫妇通过与陌生人交换房子来减少他们的旅行费用。所以答案为D。(2)推理判断题。由第三段 Sharon, from Cork, Ireland, has exchanged her home with a stranger 40 times in
14、 the last 13 years and says shes never looked back. (Sharon 来自爱尔兰的 Cork, 在过去的 13 年里,她和一个陌生人交换了 40次自己的房子,她说她从未后悔过。)及Sharon所说的话推知, Sharon特别热衷于这种交换房子的旅游方式,并乐此不疲。所以答案为C。(3)观点态度题。由最后一段 Over the years, every experience has been great一from taking in the architecture to the food.We have made some wonderful
15、happy memories for less (多年来, 从建筑至U食 物,每一种体验都很棒。我们用更少的钱创造了一些美好的快乐回忆。)可推知,Sharon觉得和 陌生人交换房子是非常好的。A. Awkward.笨拙的;B. Fantastic.极好的;C. Dangerous.危险的; D. Traditional.传统的。所以答案为B。(4)写作意图题。由第一段 Sharon Holland and her husband, Jer, are travelling around the world and saving money at the same time-by swapping
16、 (交换)houses with strangers to keep the bills low. (Sharon Holland和她的丈夫Jer在周游世界的同时也在攒钱一和陌生人交换房子以减少账单。)及下文讲 述可知,这篇文章的主要目的是分享一对夫妇的特殊旅行方式。所以答案为A。这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一对夫妇,因为自己的职业特点每年都有不少的假期,而他们假期 出去旅游时,为了节约开支采用和旅游目的地的人们交换房子,自己只需支付交通费用。他们非 常喜欢这种方式,这给他们留下了很多美好的回忆。阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题一般没有 标题,所以,速
17、读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料; 其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后, 带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强 的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求, 才能做到稳、准。911 .【答案】D、A、C解析(1)细节理解题。由文章第二段中 Its a significant finding that if you have a green view outside your window, youll do bette
18、r on tests.(这是一个重要的发现,如果你的窗外有绿色的景色,你在 测试中会表现得更好。)可知关于高中生,透过教室窗户看到的绿色景观可以提高他们的成绩。 所以答案为D。(2)主旨大意题。由文章第三段内容The research included 94 students at five central Illinois high schools.Students were randomly assigned (随机分酉己)to one of three kinds of classrooms-windowless,with a window looking out onto built-
19、up space,or with a window looking out onto green space.Each kind of classroom had a similar size and layout.The students took part in one-on-one experiments in which they did 30 minutes of activities that included a p roofreading exercise,a speech and a math exercise.Following the activities the stu
20、dents were given an attention test which ask ed them to repeat a series of (一连串)numbers.(这项研究包括伊利诺斯州中部五所高中的94名 学生。学生们被随机分配到三种类型的教室中一无窗的,有一扇窗户可以看到建筑空间,或者有 一扇窗户可以看到绿地。每一种教室都有相似的大小和布局。学生们参加了一对一的实验,他们 做了 30分钟的活动,包括校对练习、演讲和数学练习。活动结束后,研究人员对学生进行了注意 力测试,要求他们重复一系列数字。)可知第三段主要讲的是研究是如何进行的。所以答案为A。(3)推理判断题。由文章最后一
21、段The researchers suggest their findings can help planners and policymakers improve students* well-being and learning.For example planners can choose sites for new schools that already have trees and other veg elation, or they can plant many trees on the site; architects (建筑师) can design classroom,di
22、ning room and hallway windows so they look onto green spaces.(研究人员表示,他们的发现可以帮助规划者和政策制定者改善学生的健康和学习。例如,规划 者可以为新学校选择已经有树木和其他植被的场地,或者他们可以在场地上种很多树;建筑师可 以设计教室、餐厅和走廊的窗户,这样他们就可以看到绿色空间。)可知研究人员认为这项研究 可以在学校规划中起到指导作用。所以答案为C。本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了高中生在面对绿色空间的教室里,比在没有窗户的教室里或在能 看到建筑空间的教室里,在考试中表现得更好。阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全
23、文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题一般没有 标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料; 其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后, 带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强 的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求, 才能做到稳、准。1215.【答案】B、C、D、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中的It became a national park in 1980.(它在1980年成为 国家公园。)可知,1980年比斯坎
24、国家公园被设立为国家公园。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段中的 Scientists continue to learn about these people by examining the big hills of shells they left behind.The shells contain other waste, too, including early tools and house wares.(科学家们继续通过研究这些人留下的大贝壳山来了解他们。这些贝壳还含有其他废物,包括早 期的工具和家用器皿。)可知,通过检查它们留下的贝壳,科学家可以学习了解最早的居民的生 活状况
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