浙江省台州市2019-2022三年高一上学期英语期末试卷汇编：阅读理解专题.docx

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1、浙江省台州市2019-2022三年高一上学期英语期末试卷汇编阅读理解专题浙江省台州市2021-2022学年第一学期高一期末考试英语试题第一节(共14小题；每小题2.5分，满分35分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。AIts time to fasten your seat belt and hit the road fbr flight-free travel. We take the scenic routes along four of Europes finest road trips.1. The National 7Rout

2、e: Paris Saint TropezDistance: 600 milesJourney from the City of Love to the French Riviera will lead you through the hometown of Coco Chanel. Pass through Burgundy, the Rhone valley and French Provencale countryside famous fbr their vineyards, before getting close to the golden shores of the Cote d

3、Azur. We recommend sparing yourselves at least one week to experience the trip youre unlikely to fbrget.2. The Grand Tour of CataloniaRoute: Barcelona BarcelonaDistance: 1, 242 milesThe Grand Tour is a journey that presents the visitors with the art, history, landscape and rich culture of Catalonia.

4、 In the beating heart of Barcelona, come upon the artistic heritage of Caundi and Dali. Just a few of the highlights (最精彩的部分)along the route include Montserrat, Tarragona and Capde Creus Natural Park, to name just a few.3. Road-Tripping along the RhineRoute: DusseldorfMainzDistance: 146 milesEnjoy a

5、 taste of German on a journey along the scenic banks of the Rhine Valley. Meet the impressive river side cities of Dusseldorf Colone and Bonn and vast fields that are grown some of Germanys finest wine producing grapes. We recommend allowing about one week to complete (he journey at a leisurely pace

6、.4. The Grand Tour of SwitzerlandRoute: Zurich- ZurichDistance: 1, 000 milesThe Grand Tour of Switzerland crosses five mountain passes, containing 12 UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Best enjoy over two weeks. From the lowland of Lake Maggiore (o the heights of (he Furka Pass, this challenging voyage is

7、 only possible between the months of April and October. From mountain villages to cultural heritage, glaciers to historic castles, (his route promises an incomparable concentration of all kinds of attractions.1. Which route best suits art lovers?A. The National 7. B. The Grand Tour of Catalonia.细节理解

8、题 o 根据第二段“Then suddenly he ran to the other end of flowerbed right by （he front door, and began the same againthis time at a rosemary bush/ （然后，他突然跑到前门旁边花坛的另一端，这次又在一从迷迭香 丛中开始了 同样的动作。）以及第一段“I decided to check with a stick. Do you know what I found? A snake!”（我 决定用棍子检查一下。你知道我发现了什么吗？ 一条蛇！）可知，作者首次看到蛇时，蛇

9、在迷迭香丛中。故 选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据笫四段“Clydes barking warned me that something was wrong and danger was near.”（克莱德 的吠声提醒我，有什么不对劲，危险就在眼前。）以及文章内容可知，克莱德感受到危险，提醒自己的主人, 所以克莱德是很警惕的。故选C项。【8题详解】标题判断题。通读全文并结合最后一段“This reminds me of the fact that anything can happen a（ any （ime so we should be always “on guard”. We c

10、annot take life fbr granted, and should appreciate every day that we have. （这让 我想起了一个事实，任何事情都可能在任何时候发生，所以我们应该时刻保持警惕。我们不能把生活视为 理所当然，应该珍惜我们拥有的每一天。）可知，作者从克莱德感受到危险为自己示警，自己得以解除危险 的事实中得到了教训，所以“人生的教训I”可以作为文章标题。故选A项。【答案】9 A 10. D 11. B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了一项研究，发现年轻一代是关心天气变化的。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 “The results of

11、 a new survey have come out, uncovering young peoples thoughts on climate change （the long-term change in world weather patterns, including rising temperatures, caused by human activities）.（一项新的调查结果已经出来，揭示了年轻人对气候变化（世界天气模式的长期变化，包括由人 类活动导致的气温上升）的看法。）“可知，这项分析是关于青少年对气候变化的观点的。故选A。【10 题详解】推理判断题。根据上文“Of th

12、em, 95% said they were worried about climate change, and 89% said that not enough was being done about it. Meanwhile, 81% said they feel as though young people arent being listened to.（其中，95%的人说他们担心气候变化，89%的人说他们对气候变化做得还不够。与此同时，81%的人表 示，他们觉得年轻人没有被倾听）“可知，上文阐述了一个观点，分析表明年轻人对天气变化是关心的，下文 的列举了两个 14 岁的男孩的例子

13、“One young person, aged 14, from Bristol, who took part in the survey, said/hildren have a right to a future with a healthy, safe planet.,Another 14-year-old, from London, said/Children have to live with the mistakes of adults, their wrongs and opinions. But as we grow up, we, as a generation, under

14、stand what is going on with the world and should have a say.（来自布里斯托尔的一名 14 岁的年轻人参与了 这项调查，他说:“孩子们有权拥有一个健康、安全的未来。“另一位来自伦敦的14岁少年说:“孩子们不得不 忍受大人们的错误，他们的冤枉和观点。但随着我们长大，作为一代人，我们了解这个世界正在发生什么， 我们应该有发言权。”）“可推断，提到这两个14岁男孩是为了支持上文的观点，年轻人关心天气变化，故选Do11题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Proposals included that governments should list

15、en to young people more, and that businesses should change the way they work to be more environmentally friendly.（提议包括政府应该更多地听取 年轻人的意见，企业应该改变他们的工作方式，使之更加环保。户可知，在分析中，青少年建议企业应该改 变工作方式，更环保。故选B。【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己的写作历程从而给出年轻创作者提供一些经验和建议。【12题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段“he Memory Box is my fifth

16、 book, which begins the story with a simple image of an old lady, Jenny, celebrating her 100 birthday in the care home where she lives. However, instead of being with friends and family, shes in the company of strangers. Jenny has outlived everybody she has ever loved and it is to her young carer, C

17、andice, that she turns when going through her memory box. As Jenny gently touches the smooth stone, picked up off a faraway beach a lifetime ago, she realizes there is one last journey she must make. She knows it will be painful but if she can talk Candice into accompanying her, she will get through

18、 it.”（记忆盒是 我的第五本书，它以一个简单的老太太詹妮在她住的养老院庆祝100岁生日的画面开始故事。然而，她不 是和朋友家人在一起，而是和陌生人在一-起。詹妮比她所爱的人都长寿，当她翻阅记忆盒时，她会求助于 她的年轻看护人坎迪斯。当珍妮轻轻地抚摸着那块光滑的石头时，她意识到她必须做最后一次旅行。她知 道这会很痛苦，但如果她能说服坎迪斯陪她，她会度过难关的。）可知，第一段主要讲记忆盒这本书的 大概内容。故选B项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“I set myself a target （Fl 标）of 1 ,（）（X） words a day and, while some d

19、ays I may achieve many more than this, on other days ils a right old slog and I can hardly pass the 200 mark. （我给 自 己设 定了一个每天写1000个单词的目标，虽然有些日子我可能会实现更多，但在其他日子，这是恰恰是一个苦 役，我很难完成200个。）可知，由“while”表对比，前面说自己能轻松完成10（）0多个，所以后面应说有时 候完成200个都很困难。在根据选项，D选项“Challenging and effort-taking work”（富有挑战性和吃苦耐劳 的工作）切题。故

20、选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段She would always say, “The best advice I can offer to those who want to be writers is a quote from Elmore Leonard, Try not to write the pats people tend to skip / Say it all really. （她总是说，“我能 给那些想成为作家的人提供的最好建议是引述埃尔莫伦纳德的一句话，尽量不要写人们容易跳过忽略的部 分。说真的。“）可知，作者借他老师之口，给出怎样写好文章的建议，所以这篇文章主

21、要是写给从事写作 工作的人。故选C项。浙江省台州市2020-2021学年第一学期高一期末考试英语试题【答案】20.A2I.B22.B【考点】主旨大意题，推理判断题，词义猜测题，人物故事类，记叙文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述上周日一家人遭遇沙尘暴，作者利用汽车帮助爸爸找到家人一起 躲过沙尘暴的故事。【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要根 据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。20 .考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Papa was still out there! I needed to help him

22、find the car. I turned on the front lights, but would Papa sec them in the thick darkness? I pushed the horn （喇叭）again and again, hoping Papa would hear it”爸爸还在外面俄得帮他找到那辆车。我打开前灯，但是爸爸会在黑暗中看见他们吗?我一遍乂 一遍地按喇叭，希望爸爸能听到。可推断，沙尘暴来袭时，爱瑞丝去车上指引她爸爸去避难处。故选A。21 .考查词义猜测。根据第五段中的“the dust began to settle.”尘埃也开始落下来。可知

23、，尘埃落下，可推断 风平息下来了。从而猜测subsided为“平息”之意。故选B。22 .考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文讲述上周日一家人遭遇沙尘暴，作者利用汽车帮助爸爸找到家人一 起躲过沙尘暴的故事。“黑色星期天的救援“用black Sunday概括出遭遇暴风雨的时间，并且突出了关键是 救援，适合本文的标题，故选B。【答案】23.A24.C25.D【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，科普环保类，说明文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了考拉在澳大利亚的新南威尔士州面临灭绝的原因及新的州法律 引起的辩论。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细

24、节 信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。23 .考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“ At work, Morgan Philpott cares for sick children. In his ofT-hours, the Australian nurse turns his attention to an equally unprotected group unwell koala.”在工作中，摩根菲尔波特照顾 生病的孩子。在休息时间，这位澳大利亚护士会把注意力转向一只同样不受保护的、身体不适的考拉。及 文章的主要讲述考拉在澳大利亚的新南威尔士州面临灭绝的一系列原因，可知在第一

25、段提到摩根菲尔波特 是为了引出文章的话题。故选A。24 .考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“New state laws have sought to limit the ability of fanners to clear land considered important for koala habitat,”新的州法律试图限制农民清理被认为对考拉栖息地很重要的土地的能 力。可知，制定新的州法律是为了保护考拉的栖息地。故选C。25.考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Disease among the koalas, bushfires, drought, cutting down of for

26、est, and loss of urban habitat are some of the many destructive forces that continue to threaten their survival.”考拉的疾病、森林大火、干旱、森林砍伐和城市栖息 地的丧失是继续威胁它们生存的许多破坏性力量中的些。可知在澳大利亚的新南威尔士州有很多原因导 致考拉面临灭绝。故选D。【答案】26.D27.C28.A29.B【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，科普环保类，说明文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了语音通信能建立更强的社会联系。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考

27、查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节 信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。26 .考查细节理解。根据第二段“A new study, published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology, found that communication that included voice, like a phone call or video chat, created stronger social connections than communication through typing, like text messaging

28、or email.”发表在实验心理学杂志上的一项新研究发现, 与短信或电子邮件等打字交流相比，包括语音交流（如电话或视频聊天）能建立更强的社会联系。可知，语音 交流可以让人们更紧密地联系在一起。故选D。27 .考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ In another experiment, the researchers had strangers connect by either texting, talking over video chat, or talking using only audio. They found that both forms of voice communica

29、tionwhether video or audio only一made the strangers feel more connected than when they communicated through texting.”在另一项实够中，研究人员让陌生人通过发短信、视频聊天或只使用音频进 行交流。他们发现，两种形式的语音交流无论是视频还是音频都比通过短信交流让陌生人感觉更 亲密。可判断，和陌生人交流最好用语音。故选C。28 .考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“In the study, researchers used experiments to judge connectedness

30、. ”在这项 研究中，研究人员通过实里来判断连通性。可知，研究是通过实验开展的。故选A。29 .考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的A phone call is actually more convenient when considering the net eflects ofthe message,，she explains.”“考虑到信息的净效应，打电话实际上更方便，“她解释道。可判断，语音通信 能更好地传递信息。故选B。浙江省台州市2019-2020学年第一学期高一期末考试英语试题21-30.ACBBD ACBADC. Road-Tripping along the Rhine.D. T

31、he Grand Tour of Switzerland.2. What can visitors see on both Route 1 and Route 3?A. Valley views.C. Golden shores.3. Which of the following highlights Route 4?A. Unique village life.C. Different mountain views.4. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To introduce scenic spots.C. To recommend t

32、ravel routes.B. River side cities.D. Classic German towns.B. Rich cultural experiences.D. Various types of attractions.B. To share travel experiences.D. To explain the reasons for travelling.BAbout 8:15 one morning, 1 left for the airport to meet friends from Holland, only to discover that the plane

33、 was to be an hour late. The airport is close by, so I went home to wait.Arriving at the house I found niy dog, Clyde, in a very excited state, pushing his nose into a flowerbed near our front door then jumping back, barking （吠）all the time. I thought that perhaps he had seen a mouse among the leave

34、s. Then suddenly he ran to the other end of flowerbed right by the front door, and began the same againthis time at a rosemary bush.I decided to check with a stick. Do you know what I found? A snake! I was in shock! Quickly the cobra was slithering （蜿蜒着滑行）up the steps to our front door! Two quick bl

35、ows from me with the stick and it was dead.Clyde was still unsure of it and kept barking.I just had time to put the snake in a plastic bag and leave it for the rubbish truck, before returning to the airport to greet my friends. If the plane had been on time, things might have been very different her

36、e today! Friends have told me that the cobra aims to spit in a persons eyes in order to blind them. Clydes barking warned me that something was wrong and danger was near. If Clyde had not been “on guard，the cobra could easily have got into our house. There he might have Iain hidden, ready to “surpri

37、se attack” me when I wasnt expecting it. This reminds me of the fact that anything can happen at any time so vve should be always “on guard”. We cannot take life fbr granted, and should appreciate every day that we have.5. Why was Clyde so excited when the author returned?A. Because a snake bit him.

38、C. Because his owner came hack.6. Where did the author first see the snake?A. At the rosemary bush.C. At the far end of the flowerbed.7. Which of the following best describes Clyde?A. Playful.B. Curious.B. Because he saw a mouse.D. Because he sensed danger was near.8. At the steps to the from door.D

39、. At the near end of the flowerbed.9. Watchful.D. Courageous.8. What would be the best title for （he passage?A. A Life LessonB. A Miracle of LifeC. An Unforgettable ExperienceD. An Unexpected GuestCThe results of a new survey have come out, uncovering young peoples thoughts on climate change (the lo

40、ng-term change in world weather patterns, including rising temperatures, caused by human activities).More than 46,000 young people between the ages of 4 and 18 took part in the survey. Of them, 95% said they were worried about climate change, and 89% said that not enough was being done about it. Mea

41、nwhile, 81 % said they feel as though young people arent being listened to. One young person, aged 14, from Bristol, who took part in the survey, said, “Children have a right to a future with a healthy, safe planet. Another 14-year-old, from London, said, “Children have to live with the mistakes of

42、adults, their wrongs and opinions. But as wc grow up, wc, as a generation, understand what is going on with the world and should have a say.”When asked who has the biggest responsibility to do something about climate change, nearly 35% said world governments. Respondents were also asked what theyd l

43、ike to see happen. Proposals included that governments should listen to young people more, and that businesses should change the way they work to be more environmentally friendly.The survey was conducted by VotesForSchools and UNICEF UK. VotesForSchools is an organization that works to make sure you

44、ng people have their voices heard. UNICEF is short for the United Nations International Childrens Emergency Fund. The United Nations is a group of 193 countries that work together on the challenges facing human. Both the survey and the COP26 climate change summit (峰会)took place on 31 October.9. What

45、 is the survey on?A. Teenagers voices on climate change.B Teenagers, attitudes to human activities.C. Teenagers thoughts on weather patterns.D. Teenagers, concerns about rising temperatures.10. Why are the two 14-year olds mentioned in Paragraph 2?A. To introduce a topic.B. To present a fact.C. To m

46、ake a comment.D. To support an opinion.11. What suggestions have (he teens given in the survey?A. Improving peoples way of life.B. Getting businesses to go greener.C. Encouraging teenagers participation.D. Changing governments focus of listening.DThe Memory Box is my fifth book, which begins the sto

47、ry with a simple image of an old lady, Jenny, celebrating her 100 birthday in the care home where she lives. However, instead of being with friends and family, shes in the company of strangers. Jenny has outlived everybody she has ever loved and it is to her young carer, Candice, that she turns when

48、 going through her memory box. As Jenny gently touches the smooth stone, picked up off a faraway beach a lifetime ago, she realizes there is one last journey she must make. She knows it will be painful but if she can talk Candice into accompanying her, she will get through it.As a writer I try to ke

49、ep to a writing routine （常规： 惯例）similar （o the common working week and am alwaysat my desk by ten at the latest. I know this is not everybodys idea of an early start. Then, i will go through the various writing work, followed by reading and editing what I wrote the day before. I set myself a target （目