2022-2023学年天津市塘沽第一中学 高三上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、塘沽一中2023届高三毕业班第一次月考英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时loo分钟，第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡 上，并在规定位 置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试 结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利!注意事项:如需改动，用橡皮擦干1 .每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂就。净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2 .本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项

2、填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例： Stand over thereyoull be able to see it better.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。1 .Thank you very much for giving me a lift.I was coming past your house anyway.A. With pleasureB. No thanksC. Thafs rightD. Thafs all right【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情境交际。句意:【详解】考查情境交际

3、。句意:非常感谢你载我一程。没关系。反正我是要路过你家的。A. Withpleasure,十分乐意；B. No thanks,不用谢；C.Thats right.没错；D. Thats all right.没关系。根据语境可知,载对方一程是因为顺路，所以对于对方的致谢，应该回答“没关系”。故选D项。2 . I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?Sorry, Ithe piano for years.A. dont playB. wasnt playing扰乱我们的洞察力。

4、A. version版本；B. eyesight视力；C.vision愿景;D.insight洞察力。根据上文even Jl what we drink.可知，此处是指美妙的“杯子”可能会扰乱我们的洞察力(insight)。故 选D项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：深切地关心。A. timely及时；B. broadly广义地；C. wonderfully美妙地；D. de叩ly 深深地。根据上下文Live simply. Love generously. Speak kindly/,可知,此处是指深切地(deeply)关心， 符合语境。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:

5、有了这些，剩下的就交给上帝吧。A. coffee咖啡；B.cup杯子；C. fantasy幻想; D.rest其他；其余。根据上文“W汕all of these things in your mind,可知，我们拥有了这些，其他的(rest) 就留给上帝，故选D项。第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Applying to Kents Hill High School is easy. Use this checklist to ensure a complete application.Inquiri

6、ngIf you have any questions, please fill out the inquiry form online and send it to the Admissions Office. To access the Inquiry Form, click here: Inquiry FormVisiting and InterviewingA personal interview is part of the interview process. During your visit you (and your family) will go on a student-

7、guided tour of our campus and you will meet with a member of the Office of Admissions for an interview.Visits take about two hours. If distance prevents a visit to Kents Hill, we can arrange for a SKYPE interview. You may schedule your tour and interview by calling the Office of Admissions at 207-68

8、5-1606. We look forward to welcoming you to the Hill.ApplicationFor the 2022-2023 school year, fill out our online application, complete the essays and parent essay and send the application to the school after paying the $ 50 application fee. For our international applicants, the fee is $ 100. If yo

9、u are interested in applying for the current school year, please contact the Admissions Office.Kents Hill School is providing Chinese applicants with an opportunity to participate in a face-to-face interview face-to-face interview in China.Transcript (成绩单)Fill out the Education Record Release Form a

10、nd give it to the current school. We cannot process an application without a complete transcript your current school Provides.TestingRegister for the SSA7 if you are an incoming (新一届的)freshman (recommended). These scores should be sent to Kents Hill School. The SSAT code for Kents Hill School is 435

11、4. Click on this link to register: SSAT RegistrationRegister for the SAT if you just become a senior student (required). These scores should be sent to Kents Hill School. The SAT/CEEB code for Kents Hill School is 200520. Click on this link to register: SAT Registration 36. Kents Hill High School wi

12、ll arrange for a SKYPE interview if.A. you are too busy to visit it in personyour family want to know something about itB. you are far away from the schoolthe school is in session during your visit37. To apply to Kents Hill High School next school year a Chinese student needs to do the following thi

13、ngs EXCEPT.A. pay the $100 application feefill out the online applicationB. participate in a face-to-face interviewcontact the Admissions Office38. What must your current school do if you want to apply to Kents Hill High School?A. Fill out the online applications.B. Provide a complete transcript.C.

14、Register for the SSAT or SAT.D. Contact the Admissions Office.39. Which person of the following must register for the SAT?A. Someone who studies-in a middle school but not a freshman.B. Someone who is studying in Senior One in a high school.C. Someone who has graduated from a high school.D. Someone

15、who wants to teach in Kents Hill School.40. The text is mainly written to.A. give a brief introduction to Kents Hill High Schooltell us how to apply to Kents Hill High SchoolB. show us the history of Kents Hill High Schoolguide students to visit Kents Hill High School【答案】36.C37. D 38. B 39. A 40. B【

16、解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章就申请Kents Hill高中的一些细则进行了说明。【36题详解】细节理解题。由 Visiting and Interviewing 中 “If distance prevents a visit to Kents Hill, we can arrange for a SKYPE interview.（如果因距离无法访问Kents Hill,我们可以安排SKYPE面试。）”可知，对于家很远的学 生可以安排SKYPE面试。故选C项。【37题详解】细节理解题。由 Application 中第段 “If you are interested in applying

17、for the current school year, please contact the Admissions Office.（如果你有兴趣申请本学年，请联系招生办公室。）”可知，如果申请本学年，才需要联 系招生办，并未提及“如果申请下学年，需要联系招生办”。故选D项。【38题详解】细节理解题。由 Transcript 中 “Fill out the Education Record Release Form and give it to the current school. We cannot process an application without a complete tra

18、nscript your current school Provides.（填写教育记录发放表 并交给当前学校。如果没有您当前学校提供的完整成绩单，我们无法处理申请。）”可知，Kents Hill高中需 要你现在学校提供成绩单。故选B项。【39题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的 uRegister for the SSA7 if you are an incoming （新一届的）freshman （recommended）. These scores should be sent to Kents Hill School.（如果你是新生，请注册 SSA7 （推荐）。这些 分数应该送到 Ke

19、nts Hill 学校）”和最后一段中“Register for the SAT if you just become a senior student （required）. These scores should be sent to Kents Hill School.（如果你已经是一名高年级学生，请注册SAT （必填）。这些分 数应该送到Kents Hill学校。）”可知，高年级学生（非新生）需要注册SAT。故选A项。【40题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段 u Applying to Kents Hill High School is easy. Use this checklist

20、to ensure a complete application.（申请Kents Hill高中很容易。使用此检查表确保申请完整。）”以及后文可知，本文章就申请Kents Hill高中的一些细则进行了说明。故选B项。While doing some grocery shopping one day, I realized I had spent close to, 30 minutes just in the produce section, meticulously （一丝不苟地）choosing the best - looking apples, bananas that were ri

21、pe but not spotted and ears of corn with perfectly neat rows of kernels （谷粒）.However, I bet Im not the only one that rejects the slightest imperfections in fruits and vegetables.Fve also seen how my pursuit of perfect produce has influenced my children, When I pack their lunches, I make sure I inclu

22、de fleshy tomatoes, crisp blueberries, and cucumbers without any scratches. But one day when my daughter refused to eat a pear that was turning slightly brown, I knew I had to change my way. I realized I was unconsciously teaching my children to accept societys standards of perfection and that these

23、 perceptions （感知能力） could have a disastrous impact on our environment.In the US, up to 40 percent of food is wasted every year. Most of this waste ends up in landfills that creates dangerous greenhouse gases. Around 20 percent of food waste is produced directly at the farm, for the so - calleduglyfb

24、od may not meet certain standards set by grocery stores, though the food is still perfectly consumable.On a recent night in San Francisco, I attended a dinner party to raise awareness about this growing problem. It was the brainchild of food waste activist Josh Treuhaft, which was an intimate gather

25、ing of 16 people dining on a table made from recycled wood. The chef, Pesha Perlsweig, prepared a six - course meal with food, which was purchased from Imperfect Produce that specifically sells “ugly”fruit and vegetables. The organic twisted carrots or knobbly sweet potatoes can be bought at this ma

26、rket for 30 to 50 percent of the price.I was blown away by Perlsweig*s creative, delicious dishes made from the ugly food. Before each dish, Perlsweig offered guests tips on how we can reduce our food waste. For example, if you cut off the end of a limp carrot and place it in water, it will become f

27、irm again.After the evenings dinner, I became inspired to rethink the way I shopped for and consumed food, and to accept the imperfect. Though looking ugly; the food contains no less nutrition than normal food. Furthermore, its cheap at the price. My actions inspired my daughter to think differently

28、 as well. One morning, while she was helping prepare her school lunch, I noticed her choosing a handful of cherry tomatoes with slight flaws, Theyre special J she said.Im hoping that these small changes in our perception can make a big difference to our world.41. Why did the author spend about 30 mi

29、nutes buying produce?A. She was very picky about produceShe had lots of spare time that dayB. She is addicted to grocery shoppingShe had difficulty in making a decision42. What does the author mean by saying “I had to change my way“ in paragraph 2?A. She would pay less attention to the details of pr

30、oduceShe would change her way of educating her childrenB. She would no longer do everything for her childrenShe would choose food for her children more carefully43. What can we learn about the private gathering?A. Lots of food went to waste that dayThe guests got some tips at the gatheringB. Most of

31、 the dishes were made from organic foodIt aimed to recommend a chef cooking “ugly” food44. Which of the following is NOT the reason why the author accepted the imperfect food?A. It is more delicious after creatively cookedIt is cheap and as nutritious as perfect foodB. It can always help to protect

32、the environmentIt can have a good effect on childrens growth45. What is the authors purpose in writing this text?A. To offer tips on how to reduce food wasteTo introduce a new market for ugly foodB. To share her experience of educating childrenTo show how she fell in love with “ugly” food.【答案】4LA 42

33、. A 43. B 44. A 45. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者曾经对农产品非常挑剔，拒绝水果和蔬菜中有最微小瑕疵，这 也影响到了作者的孩子。直到有一天作者发现女儿拒绝吃一个稍微变色的梨，让作者意识到自己必须改变 对农产品的挑剔态度。后来作者参加了一个晚宴，被用“丑陋的”食物做出的富有创意的美味菜肴震撼了，于 是晚餐后开始反思自己购买和消费食物的方式，并接受不完美的东西。41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段While doing some grocery shopping one day, I realized I had spent close to 30 minute

34、s just in the produce section, meticulously（细致上也， 丝不苟地）choosing the best-looking apples, bananas that were ripe but not spotted and ears of corn with perfectly neat rows of kernels（谷粒）.However, I bet Im not the only one that rejects the slightest imperfections in fruits and vegetables.（W一天在杂货店购物时，我意

35、识到我在农产品区 花了将近30分钟，精心挑选了最好看的苹果、成熟但没有斑点的香蕉，以及玉米粒排列整齐的玉米。然而, 我打赌我不是唯一一个拒绝水果和蔬菜中有最微小瑕疵的人户可知，作者花大约30分钟购买农产品，是因 为她对农产品非常挑剔。故选A。【42题详解】句意猜测题。根据第二段中力 realized I was unconsciously teaching my children to accept societys standards of perfection and that these perceptions could have a disastrous impact on our

36、environment.（我意识至U我是在无意识土也 教育我的孩子们去接受社会对完美的标准，而这些观念可能会对我们的环境造成灾难性的影响）”可知，作者 的女儿某天拒绝吃一个微微变成棕色的梨，让作者开始意识到自己在无意识中教育孩子去接受社会对完美 的标准，而这些观点可能会对环境造成灾难性的影响，因此作者决定改变自己对农产品太挑剔的做法，变 得不会对农产品太挑剔。故画线部分意思为“她不会对农产品太挑剔”。故选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Befdre each dish, Persweig offered guests tips on how we can reduce our

37、food waste.（在每道菜开始之前，Persweig会给客人一些建议，告诉他们如何减少食物浪费）”可知，客人们在私人 聚会上得到了一些建议。故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“I realized I was unconsciously teaching my children to accept societys standards of perfection and that these perceptions could have a disastrous impact on our environment.（我意识至峨是在无意识地 教育我的孩子们去接受社会对完美的标准

38、，而这些观念可能会对我们的环境造成灾难性的影响）”以及第三段 中“Around 20 percent of food waste is produced directly at the farm, for the so-called ugly food may not meet certain standards set by grocery stores, though the food is still perfectly consumable.（大约 20%的食物垃圾是直接 在农场产生的，因为所谓的丑陋食物可能不符合杂货店设定的某些标准，尽管这些食物仍然可以完全食 用）”可知，作者开始接

39、受“丑陋”食物的原因之一是对环境有好处；倒数第二段“After the evenings dinner, I became inspired to rethink the way I shopped for and consumed food, and to accept the imperfect. Though looking ugly, the food contains no less nutrition than nonnal food. Furthermore, its cheap at the price. My actions inspired my daughter to t

40、hink differently as well. One morning, while she was helping prepare her school lunch, I noticed her choosing a handful of cherry tomatoes with slight flaws.4They9re special/ she said.（晚餐后，我开始反思自己购买 和消费食物的方式，并接受不完美的东西。虽然看起来很难看，但足部所含的营养并不比正常食物少。此 外，它的价格便宜。我的行为也激发了我女儿以不同的方式思考。一天早上，当她在帮着准备学校的午餐 时，我注意到她

41、挑了一把小西红柿，有些小瑕疵。它们很特别，她说）”可知，作者接受不完美食物的原因 有：它既便宜又像完美的食物一样营养丰富、有助于保护环境以及对孩子的成长有很好的影响，除了A选 项“经过创造性的烹饪，会更美味”不是作者接受不完美食物的原因。故选A。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Around 20 percent of food waste is produced directly at the farm, for the so-calledugly food may not meet certain standards set by grocery stores, though the

42、 food is still perfectly consumable.（大 约20%的食物垃圾是直接在农场产生的，因为所谓的，丑陋，食物可能不符合杂货店设定的某些标准，尽管这 些食物仍然可以完全食用）”以及第五段中“I was blown away by Perlsweig creative, delicious dishes made from the Fgly，food.（我被Perlsweig用出陋的”食物做出的富有创意的美味菜肴震撼了）”结合主要记叙了作者曾经 对农产品非常挑剔，拒绝水果和蔬菜中有最微小瑕疵，这也影响到了作者的孩子。直到有一天作者发现女 儿拒绝吃一个稍微变色的梨，让作

43、者意识到自己必须改变对农产品的挑剔态度。后来作者参加了一个晚宴， 被用“丑陋的”食物做出的富有创意的美味菜肴震撼了，于是晚餐后开始反思自己购买和消费食物的方式，并 接受不完美的东西。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是说明她是如何爱上“丑陋的”食物的。故选D。CFrom app-connected salt shakers to voice-controlled microwaves, it seems no part of the kitchen has avoided being given a high-tech makeover （改头换面）.Now, as part of a Micros

44、oft-funded project, researchers in the US and China have developed a smart tablecloth.The “Capacitivo works by inserting an electrode grid （电极网格）into the fabric （纤维）that can identify the shape and composition of a given object. The fabric system recognizes objects based on shifts in the electrical c

45、harge （电荷）of its electrodes caused by changes in an objects electrical field. The difference in charge can relate to the type of material, size of the object and shape of the contact area. It uses the basic principle of a touch screen that detects your finger, explained Microsoft researcher Teddy Se

46、yed.The tablecloth can determine what object is on the fabric. For instance, it would be able to identify if you have placed a potato on a table. It could then pass that information to a connected app, which would analyse its database to show recipes that use these ingredients.Microsoft said the fab

47、ric, created with the help of Dartmouth College and Wuhan University, could also sense if an object, such as a set of keys, has been misplaced on a table. Besides, our system can sense the change of what is inside a container. Teddy added. For example, a tablecloth can detect whether the soil of a t

48、able plant is wet or dry, enabling the system to remind the user to water the plant.“This is a very impressive development,said Monica Craciun, a professor in Nanoscience and Nanotechnology at the University of Exeter. Other fabrics already available need input which is carried out by the user performing an action, such as touching the fabric.However, the technology still needs improving. It cant recognise metallic objects, performs poorly on objects with square edges, such as books, and has trouble identifying the difference between different types of liquid.Microsoft said it could b