广东省东莞市东莞中学松山湖学校2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次检测英语试题（解析Word版）.docx

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1、2021-2022学年度高一第一学期第一次检测英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟）注意事项:L答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考场、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填涂在答题卡上，答题卡共两张。第口卷（选择题）一、听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题海小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9

2、.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1 .Where are the speakers?A. At a swimming pool.2.What will Tom do next?B. In a clothing shop.C. At a school lab.A. Turn down the music.B. Postpone the show.C. Stop practicing.3.What is the woman busy doing?A. Working on a paper.B. Tidying up the office.C. Organizing a party.4.When

3、will Henry start his vacation?A. This weekend.B. Next week.C. At the end of August.5 .What does Donna offer to do fbr Bill?A. Book a flight fbr him.B. Drive him to the airport.C. Help him park the car.第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;

4、听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 .Why does Pete call Lucy? based on ancient religious images and symbols.v （现代字母表的字母不仅是语音符号，而且是基于古老的 宗教形象和符号。）可知，现代字母表的字母是基于古老的宗教形象和符号而产生的，由此可知，现代字 母表的字母的起源可能是宗教形象。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句 Most movie goers understand the language of musical clues show

5、ing that something dramatic or important is about to happen.n （大多数电影观众都能理解音乐的语言，这些音乐喑 示着一些戏剧性或重要的事情即将发生。）可知，电影里的音乐暗示着一些戏剧性或重要的事情即将发 生，由此可推断出，电影音乐可以帮助观众预测接下来即将发生的情节。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读文章，结合第一段关键句 Visual language is a form of communication that uses visual elements （元素）as opposed to formal written la

6、nguage to convey meaning or an idea. ” （视觉语言是种交流 形式，它使用视觉元素而不是正式的书面语言来传达意义或想法。）可知，文章主要介绍了什么是视觉语 言，并在后文分别介绍了 “pictograms、“ideograms”和“musivisual communication”等不同种类的视 觉语言，What Is Visual Language?意为什么是视觉语言？ ”能够概括文章主要内容。故选A项。 三、七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分）Taking good notesHave you ever stared at your heavy textbo

7、ok, your piles of handouts and wished you knew just what questions your teacher planned to put on the next big test? Lacking a crystal ball, most students feel they have no choice but to look through all that material, drill it into their brains, and hope they can remember the right parts as test ti

8、me.16 If you learn the best ways to take good notes, youll make the job of studying for tests a lot easier from now on.Keep up with your assigned textbook reading. Come to class with an interest in the material and with questions to be answered. You can develop these by thinking about and expecting

9、the lecture and by pre-reading the text. 17Date each days notes and leave wide margins （页边空 白）.Dated notes guide you to the right material to study for a test. At test time, the extra margins give you room to add more information if you need it. 18Write down main ideas and underline or highlight the

10、m. Main ideas give you the big picture of information, the reasons why events took place. Write out a main idea whenever you think you hear one. 19 This kind of notetaking helps you connect related information, making it easier fbr you to remember it for a test later on.Use abbreviations and symbols

11、 to make note taking easier. Here are a few simple ones:+: plus, and=:equal, same as, similar, like Eg: fbr example w/o: without20 If you write down something that doesnt make sense, talk to someone right away to clear up the problem.A. Write out a main idea.B. See your teacher or a classmate about

12、confusing notes.C. Thats the hard way to study.D. This gives you an overall sense of what the text is about.E. Then use single words or short phrases to list related details that tie into the big idea.F. Also, the extra space will make it easier for you to find the material.G. When you are prepared

13、your teachers comments make more sense.【答案】16.C17. G 18.F19. E 20. B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文口文章介绍了上课做笔记的方法.【16题详解】第一段所提至！J的办法“most students feel they have no choice but to look through all that material, drill it into their brains, and hope they can remember the right parts as test time.v 口大多数学生觉得他们别无选择，只能浏 览

14、所有的材料，把它们牢牢记住，并希望在考试时能记住正确的部分。口这样做比较费力，所以下文作者 才会给读者介绍做笔记的方法。c项符合此处语境，在文中起承上启下的作用。故选C。17题详解】根据空前“Come to class with an interest in the material and with questions to be answered. You can develop these by thinking about and expecting the lecture and by pre-reading the text”口带着对材料的兴趣和需要回答的问题 来上课。你可以通过思

15、考和期待讲座和预读文本来发展这些。DG项的prepared与该空前的with questions to be answered和pre-reading相呼应。G项：当你准备好了，你的老师的评论就更有意义了。切题。故选G。【18题详解】根据空前“At test time, the extra margins give you room to add more information if you need it.”在考试时，额外的边距给了你足够的空间来添加更多的信息，如果你需要的话。DF项的the extra space承接该空前的the extra margins DF项：另外，多余的空间会让

16、你更容易找到素材。切题。 故选Fo【19题详解】根据u Write out a main idea whenever you think you hear one.（每当你听到一个主旨的时候，把它写下来。） 本段是关于总结大意的，故写下大意后，紧接着应该列出支撑大意的细节信息。这与下文提到的“Thiskind of notetaking helps you connect related information, making it easier for you to remember it for a test later on.l 这 种方法帮你将零散的信息联系起来，帮助你更好地记忆它们口

17、相呼应。故E项：然后用单个单词或短语列 出与主旨相关的细节。切题。故选E。【20题详解】此处考查该段的主旨句。根据空后 “ you write down something that doesnt make sense, talk to someone right away to clear up the problem.（你写下一些不合理的东西，马上和别人谈谈，把问题解决掉。）B项中的 confusing 和 your teacher or a classmate 与该段的 doesn,t make sense 和 someone 一一对应。B 项：找你的老 师或同学讨论混淆笔记的问题。切题

18、。故选B。四、完形填空（共15题，每小题1分）Life is precious.To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that 21, saying Im cold, hungry, or tired?” These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us alook into the heart of this 22 woman, and what carried her throug

19、h a life of hard 23.As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply 24 by her mothers death. At age 18,25 following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. “Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her broth

20、er 26,thinking of the high tuition fees.Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College with the highest prize. She 27 became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident hysician in the PUMC Hospital.After working fbr a few years, she was sent to study in Europe and then, in th

21、e US. She greatly 28 her American colleagues,who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, 29 the offer. She wanted to serve the women and children 30.The new Poeple5s Republic of China 3 Dr Lin Qiaozhi playinga key role. She was elected to be the first National Peoples Congress and held many important

22、32. Her heart, however,was33.She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research and training doctors.Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the mother of ten thousand babies J having deliveredover 50.000 babies in her lifetime. Dr Lin did not retire until the day sh

23、e 34 lay dying;her 35 thoughts were fbr others.over 50.000 babies in her lifetime. Dr Lin did not retire until the day she 34 lay dying;her 35 thoughts were fbr others.21. A. belief22. A. old23. A. choices24. A. encouraged25. A. regardless of26. A. doubted27. A. immediately28. A. envied29. A. dislik

24、ed30. A. in need31. A. prevented32. A. positions33. A. nowhere34. A. passed away35. A. real【答案】2LB22. CC 32. A 33. DB. trustB. professionalB. timesB. touchedB. instead ofB. wonderedB. surprisinglyB.shockedB. rejectedB. at schoolB. hadB. activitiesB. anywhereB. passed byB. final23. A 24. D 25. BC. fe

25、elingC. amazingC. factsC. disturbedC. ahead ofC. complainedC. eventuallyC. appreciatedC. withdrewC. in hospitalC. sawC. meetingsC. everywhereC. passed outC. positive26. C 27. A,22 April 1983.Even as sheD. virtueD. singleD. businessesD. affectedD. in spite ofD. insistedD.suddenlyD. impressedD. madeD.

26、 at homeD.caughtD.recordsD. elsewhereD. passed offD. anxious28. D 29. B 30. D 31.34. A 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了林巧稚医生的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：生命是宝贵的对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更珍贵，如果他们 把生命托付给我，我怎么能说我又冷又饿又累，拒绝这种信任呢？ A. belief信念；B. trust信任；C. feeling 感觉，感受；D.virtue美德。由前文“if they entrust me with that life”可知，此处指的是

27、人们对林巧稚的 信任。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：林巧稚医生的这些话让我们了解了这位了不起的女性的内心，以及是什么 让她经历了艰难的选择。A. old旧的，老的；B. professional职业的；C. amazing 了不起的；D. single单身 的。根据文章第一句话和后文介绍的林巧稚的突出成就，我们知道她是一个了不起的女性。故选C。23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. choices选择；B. times时光;C.fhcts事实;D. businesses生意。根据后 文she chose to study medicine.和文章的描述可知，此处指林巧稚

28、做出了一些艰难抉择。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个五岁的小女孩，林巧稚深受母亲去世的影响。A. encouraged鼓励； B.touched 感动；C. disturbed 打扰；D. affected 影响。由后文 “by her mothers death.” 可知，五岁时，林 巧稚的母亲去世了，这对她有很大的影响。故选D。【25题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：18岁时，她没有像大多数女孩那样遵循传统的婚姻道路，而是选择了学医。A. regardless of不管,不顾;B. instead of代替;而不是;C.ahead of早于；D.in spite of虽

29、然。由后文 she chose to study medicine.可知，因为林巧稚学医了，这与大多数女孩那样遵循传统的婚姻道路不一样,所以此处需用instead of。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“为什么女孩子要学那么多？找到一个好丈夫应该是她们的最终目标！”想 到高昂的学费的弟弟抱怨道。A. doubted怀疑；B. wondered想知道；C.complained抱怨；D. insisted坚 持。由后文“thinking ofthe high tuition fees.”可知，因为学医费用昂贵，所以弟弟对姐姐学医的决定开始 抱怨。故选C。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析

30、。句意：她立即成为第一位被聘为北京协和医院(PUMC)住院医师的女性。A. immediately 立亥U； B. surprisingly 令人惊讶地；C. eventually 最终；D. suddenly 突然。根据前文 “Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College with the highest prize.” 可知，林巧稚医学院一 毕业，就成为了一名北京协和医院(PUMC)住院医师。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给她的美国同事留下了深刻的印象，他们邀请她留下来。A. envi

31、ed嫉妒；B. shocked 使吃惊；C. appreciated 感激，欣赏；D. impressed 给留下印象。由后文 “who invited her tostay.”可知，因为她给美国同事留下了深刻的印象，所以美国同事邀请她留下来。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，林巧稚医生拒绝了这一提议。A. disliked不喜欢；B. rejected拒绝；C.withdrew撤退；D. made制作。由转折副词however可知，林巧稚拒绝了美国同事的挽留。故选B。【30题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：她想为祖国的妇女和儿童服务。A.inneed困难的，有需要的；B.at

32、school在 学校；C.in hospital住院；D. at home在家。前文说美国医院想要挽留林巧稚，但她拒绝了。由此可知， 此处表示她想回家，为祖国的妇女和儿童服务。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：中华人民共和国成立见证了林巧稚医生发挥了更大的作用。A. prevented 止；B. had 有；C.saw 目睹，见证;D. caught抓住。根据后文 “Dr Lin Qiaozhi playinga key role.” 可知， 中华人民共和国成立见证了林巧稚发挥了更大的作用。故选Co【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她当选为第一届全国人民代表大会代表，担任过许多

33、重要职务。A. positions 职位；B. activities 活动；C. meetings 会议；D. records t己录。由前文 “She was elected to be the first National Peopled Congress可知，因为林巧稚当选为第一届全国人民代表大会代表，所以此处表示她担 任过很多重要职务。故选A。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的心却在别处。A. nowhere没有地方；B. anywhere任何地方；C. everywhere 所有地方；D. elsewhere 在别处。由后文“ She was more interest

34、ed in tending patients, publishing medical research and training doctors.nJ ,虽然担任很多重要职务，但她更对医学感兴趣，所有此处表 示心在别处。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：林巧稚医生直到1983年4月22日去世才退休。A. passed away去世；B. passed by 经过；C. passed out 昏倒；D. passed off 顺利进行。根据后文 “Even as she lay dying” 和常识可 知，林巧稚医生于1983年4月22日去世。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析

35、。句意：即使在她弥留之际，她最后的想法还是为别人着想。A. real真实的；B. final最后的；C. positive积极的；D. anxious着急的。由前文“Even as she lay dying”可知，因为在弥留之 际，所有此处指的是林巧稚医生最后的想法，此时她想到的还是别人。故选B。第口卷(非选择题)五、语法填空(共10小题，每小题L5分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。At 10:20 am, July 24, Saturday, 2021, the first gold medal of the 2020 Olympics was 36 (o

36、fficial) won by China*s Yang Jing in Japan. Yang Qian earned gold in the womens 10-meter air rifle (步枪)to take home the long-awaited first medal. The 21-year-old is 37 rising star in the sport. Yang, 38 was ranked sixth in the qualification, scored 251.8 points in the final, beating Russian Galashin

37、as 251.1 points to set off Team China to a fine start at the 39 (postpone) Tokyo games. As the first champion of the 2020 Games, Yang 40 (award) her medal by International Olympic Committee (IOC) president ThomasBach.“Its an 41 (believe) thing that I can be here. The competetion was really tight, bu

38、t Im so happy that I could win J Yang said after 42 (claim) the first gold medal of the Games and for China. Im so happy that this golden medal is a gift 43my country. Fm so pround. But she had to keep calm to do it.“During the match, I was very nervous44 my heart was beating very fast, but I just t

39、ried to be45(I) and keep my emotions in control.n the shooter added.【答案】36. officially37. a 38. who39. postponedwas awarded40. unbelievableclaiming41. for#toand 45. myself【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了中国选手杨倩射落东京奥运会首金。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：2021年7月24日星期六上午10:20,中国选手杨倩在日本正式夺得2020年奥运会的第 一枚金牌。副词officially修饰动词wono故填offi

40、cially。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：21岁的她是体育界的一颗冉冉升起的新星。star为可数名词，泛指“一颗冉冉升起的新 星” arising首字母的发音为辅音音素，冠词为a。故填a。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在资格赛中排名第六的杨倩在决赛中获得251.8分，击败了俄罗斯加拉希纳的251.1分，为中国队在推迟一年举行的东京奥运会上创造了一个良好的开端。Yang为先行词，做非限制性 定语从句的主语，关系代词为who。故填who。【39题详解】考查过去分词。句意：在资格赛中排名第六的杨倩在决赛中获得251.8分，击败了俄罗斯加拉希纳的 251.1分，为中国队在推迟的东京奥运会上创造了

41、一个良好的开端。空处填非谓语动词作定语，postpone 与Tokyo games在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填postponed。【40题详解】考查时态语态。句意：作为2020年奥运会的首位冠军，杨倩由国际奥委会主席托马斯巴赫亲自颁奖。 本句在描述过去发生的事情，所以为一般过去时，主语Yang与谓语award为被动关系。故填was awarded o【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：我能在这里是一件难以置信的事情。形容词修饰名词，根据句意以及“an”可知， 空处填形容词unbelievable作定语。故填unbelievableo【42题详解】考查动名词。句意：竞争真的很激烈，

42、但我很高兴我能赢，”杨倩在为中国赢得本届奥运会的首枚金牌 后说。after为介词后接动名词作宾语。故填claiming。43题详解】考查介词。句意：我很高兴这枚金牌是送给我的国家的礼物。agi仕for/to 给.的礼物”。故填for/to。 【44题详解】考查连词。句意：在比赛中，我非常紧张，我的心脏跳得非常快，但我只是努力做我自己，控制我的情 绪。根据句意可知，前后为并列关系。故填and。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：在比赛中，我非常紧张，我的心脏跳得非常快，但我只是努力做我自己，控制我的情 绪。主语与宾语表达同一个人时，宾语为反身代词。主语为I,宾语为myself。故填myself。六、应

43、用文写作(满分20分)46.假定你是李华，你校交换生Jack想申请加入学校手拉手志愿者俱乐部(Hand in Hand Volunteer Club),向你咨询相关情况，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1 .表示支持；.介绍一些主要的志愿活动；2 .申请方式。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。3 .文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。【答案】Dear Jack,Delighted to know that you are interested in Hand in Hand Volunteer Club, I am in favo

44、r of you and Pm writing to provide some details about it with you.As we all know, being volunteers can make our life colorful and meaningful. There are various activities in our Hand in Hand Volunteer Club. Firstly, we offer help to those in need on a regular basis, such as looking after the elderly

45、 and cleaning the public places. Besides, we are encouraged to help students around us. Any help will be welcomed.If you want to join us, please contact us by email: .Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生Jack回信，回复他关于学校手拉手志愿者俱乐部 的咨询。【详解】1.词汇积累支持：support一in favor of 不 同的：different一various 定期：regula

46、rly一on a regular basis 老年人：the oldthe elderly2.句式拓展简单句变强调句原句： Any help will be welcomed.拓展句：It is any help that will be welcomed.【点睛】高分句型 lDelighted to know that you are interested in Hand in Hand Volunteer Club, I am in favor of you and Pm writing to provide some details about it with you.（形容词短语作犬语

47、）高分句型 2 As we all know, being volunteers can make our life colorful and meaningful, （as 引导非限制性定 语从句）七、单词拼写和单句语法（每小题1分，满分15分）第一节单词拼写（满分7分）根据中文提示，在空格中填入单词的适当形式，使句子完整。并将答案填写在标号为6672 的相应位置上。47.1 didnt（认出）him until he took off his sunglasses.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】recognize【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：直到他摘下墨镜我才认出他来。didnt后接动

48、词原形。根据汉语提示及句意， 故填 recognizeeThe Great Wall is one of the most famous tourist（目的地）in Beijing.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】destinations【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：长城是北京最著名的旅游景点之一。tourist destination旅游目的地。one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词。根据汉语提示及句意，故填destinations。48. Tom gave a（详细的）description of the Summer Palace.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】detailed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：汤姆详细地描述了颐和园。表示“详细的”应填形容词detailed,作定语修 饰名词 description。故填 detailed。49. It is impo